提供(gong)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)一般還具有(you)刷(shua)卡、身(shen)份識別、計量(liang)計費、票據(ju)打印、本地裝置調(diao)試、遠(yuan)程通信控制等功能。借助(zhu)通信產品、開放(fang)標準協議和Modbus/TCP、REST、MQTT或OCPP（開放(fang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點協議）等既有(you)接(jie)口(kou)可進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點聯網。由此即(ji)可便捷控制停(ting)車場充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，實現(xian)(xian)包括動(dong)態負載(zai)管理在(zai)(zai)內的(de)(de)透明監(jian)控過(guo)程，并無(wu)縫連接(jie)至樓(lou)宇管理和后(hou)臺系統。而充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頭狀態和使用(yong)情況數(shu)據(ju)則可用(yong)于規劃(hua)預(yu)防性維護，以備組件(jian)出現(xian)(xian)磨損。“純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車出行是構建全電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣社會的(de)(de)一大關鍵因素。若要實現(xian)(xian)便捷的(de)(de)碳(tan)中(zhong)和型充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程，不(bu)單需(xu)要構建電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車的(de)(de)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)網絡，還需(xu)與其它(ta)部門耦(ou)合(he)。車主在(zai)(zai)使用(yong)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時經(jing)常(chang)面臨“無(wu)樁(zhuang)可用(yong)”的(de)(de)情況。慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠家推薦

電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)樁屬于配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)側(ce)，其通(tong)信方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)往往和(he)配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動(dong)化一起綜合考慮(lv)。通(tong)信是配(pei)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)自動(dong)化的一個重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)和(he)難點(dian)(dian)，區域不同(tong)、條(tiao)件不同(tong)，可應用的通(tong)信方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)也不同(tong)，具體到(dao)(dao)電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)樁，其通(tong)信方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)主要(yao)有(you)(you)有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)和(he)無線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)：有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)主要(yao)有(you)(you)：有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)（RJ45線(xian)(xian)(xian)、光(guang)纖）、工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)）。有(you)(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)太網(wang)(wang)主要(yao)優點(dian)(dian)是數據傳輸可靠(kao)、網(wang)(wang)絡容量大，缺點(dian)(dian)是布線(xian)(xian)(xian)復雜(za)(za)、擴展性差、施工(gong)成本高(gao)、靈活性差。工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)）優點(dian)(dian)是數據傳輸可靠(kao)，設計簡(jian)單，缺點(dian)(dian)是布網(wang)(wang)復雜(za)(za)、擴展性差、施工(gong)成本高(gao)、靈活性差、通(tong)信容量低。北(bei)京直流充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)加盟充(chong)電(dian)樁如(ru)果遇到(dao)(dao)排(pai)隊情況，就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)等很長(chang)時間。

充電樁無線方式(shi)主要采(cai)用移(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)數(shu)據(ju)接入(ru)業務(wu)采(cai)用移(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)數(shu)據(ju)業務(wu)需(xu)要將電動(dong)汽車充電樁這一電網(wang)內部(bu)設備接入(ru)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)數(shu)據(ju)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，需(xu)要支付昂貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)月租和(he)(he)年費(fei)，隨著充電樁數(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)增加費(fei)用將越(yue)來越(yue)大；同時數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全性和(he)(he)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性都(dou)受到(dao)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)限制，不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全運(yun)(yun)行(xing)；其次(ci)，移(yi)(yi)動(dong)運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)接入(ru)帶寬(kuan)屬(shu)共享帶寬(kuan)，當局(ju)部(bu)區域有大量設備接入(ru)時，其接入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性和(he)(he)每(mei)個用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平均帶寬(kuan)會惡化(hua)，不(bu)(bu)利于(yu)充電樁群的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)集接入(ru)、大數(shu)據(ju)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)按充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口數分(fen)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為一(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)充(chong)(chong)和(he)一(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多充(chong)(chong)。按充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式分(fen)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)交直(zhi)流(liu)一(yi)體(ti)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)能量(liang)補給(gei)裝置，其充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能關系到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組的(de)使(shi)用(yong)壽命、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間。這也(ye)是消費(fei)者在購買電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)之前較(jiao)為關心的(de)一(yi)個方面之一(yi)。實現對動(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池快速(su)、高效、安全、合理的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)補給(gei)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)設計的(de)基本(ben)原則，另外(wai)，還要考(kao)慮(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)對各種動(dong)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)適用(yong)性。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)包括顯示(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信息、車(che)(che)輛狀態以(yi)及手(shou)動(dong)設置充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參(can)數如充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)今后的(de)普(pu)及速(su)度會(hui)異常迅猛。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)插頭與插座(zuo)正(zheng)確連接(jie)確認成(cheng)功后，帶負載可(ke)分合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)方可(ke)閉合(he)(he)，實現對插座(zuo)的(de)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)裝置應(ying)安裝在供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜進線(xian)側(ce)；低(di)壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備及線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)應(ying)滿足《低(di)壓配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計規范》（GB/50053）中的(de)相關規定(ding)(ding)；對IT系(xi)統配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)，當首(shou)先一(yi)次接(jie)地故(gu)障時，應(ying)由絕緣監察裝置發出音響或燈光(guang)信號，當發生第二次異相接(jie)地故(gu)障時應(ying)由過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器或漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流動作(zuo)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)器切斷故(gu)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；照明配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統中，照明和插座(zuo)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)不(bu)宜由同一(yi)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。插座(zuo)回路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源側(ce)應(ying)設(she)置剩余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流動作(zuo)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)裝置，其額定(ding)(ding)動作(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流為30mA。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)般提供(gong)常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)種充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式。慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)廠(chang)家推薦

充(chong)電樁(zhuang)可以和集中(zhong)監(jian)控通信(xin)，上(shang)送充(chong)電狀(zhuang)態信(xin)息(xi)。慢充(chong)直(zhi)流充(chong)電樁(zhuang)廠家(jia)推(tui)薦(jian)

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)大(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)與(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)兩(liang)種方式。一般小(xiao)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多為(wei)(wei)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)。當前(qian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一般使用的(de)是磷酸鐵鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或三元鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用壽命，慢(man)充(chong)(chong)更優于(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)。在實(shi)際的(de)生活中，快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)更適用于(yu)緊急補電(dian)(dian)(dian)，比(bi)如跑長(chang)途時，緊急充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)障電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)能源供應(ying)。小(xiao)區充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)較低是7千瓦，這個電(dian)(dian)(dian)量基本與(yu)家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)相符，如果家家戶戶都安(an)裝的(de)話(hua)，那小(xiao)區用電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可(ke)能會增加一倍。建議要(yao)(yao)以立法(fa)、條例、通知等形(xing)式，明(ming)確充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)建設流程，縮減不必要(yao)(yao)的(de)證明(ming)、承(cheng)諾(nuo)、免責等文(wen)件(jian)。慢(man)充(chong)(chong)直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)廠(chang)家推薦

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