安全使用(yong)(yong)(yong)注意(yi)事項:確保使用(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)。因過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)(suan)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)不(bu)穩定，應(ying)貯存于(yu)通(tong)風陰涼處，或隨時使用(yong)(yong)(yong)隨時配制(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)前先測定有(you)效含(han)量；用(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸餾水或去離子水配制(zhi)稀釋液(ye)(ye)，稀釋常溫下保存不(bu)宜超過(guo)(guo)兩(liang)天。不(bu)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)面(mian)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)(suan)對(dui)大(da)理石和水磨石等材(cai)(cai)料地(di)面(mian)有(you)明顯損(sun)壞作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，切忌用(yong)(yong)(yong)其水溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)擦拭(shi)地(di)面(mian)。過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)(suan)對(dui)金屬有(you)腐蝕性，配制(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)的容(rong)器(qi)較好用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料制(zhi)品(pin)，配制(zhi)過(guo)(guo)氧(yang)乙(yi)酸(suan)(suan)時忌與(yu)堿(jian)或有(you)機物混合，以免產生(sheng)劇烈(lie)分解，甚至發生(sheng)炸裂(lie)。金屬器(qi)材(cai)(cai)與(yu)天然紡織品(pin)經浸泡消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)后，應(ying)盡快(kuai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清水將藥物沖洗(xi)干凈。高濃度(du)藥液(ye)(ye)具有(you)強腐蝕性、刺激性，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時謹防(fang)(fang)濺到眼內(nei)，皮膚上。如不(bu)慎(shen)濺到應(ying)立(li)即用(yong)(yong)(yong)水沖洗(xi)。消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)清洗(xi)和消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)傷口，以預防(fang)(fang)傳(chuan)播。杭(hang)州消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑工廠

含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)：含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)屬高(gao)效消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)，具有(you)(you)廣譜、高(gao)效、低毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、但有(you)(you)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)刺激性氣(qi)味(wei)、對金屬有(you)(you)腐蝕性、對織物(wu)有(you)(you)漂白作用，受(shou)有(you)(you)機(ji)物(wu)影響很大(da)，消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)不穩定等特點(dian)。含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)機(ji)理：有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)成分為氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)水中產生(sheng)次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)、次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)根和氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)離子(zi)，這(zhe)些小分子(zi)滲(shen)入到(dao)病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和細菌體內，發生(sheng)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)反(fan)應，殺(sha)死細菌和病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。常用的(de)(de)含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)有(you)(you)：（1）液(ye)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量>99.5%；（2）84消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)，含(han)(han)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)量5.5%-6.5%；（3）漂白粉(fen)(fen)：含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)25%；（4）漂白粉(fen)(fen)精(jing)：含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 80%。（5）次(ci)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)酸(suan)(suan)鈉，工業制備的(de)(de)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 10%。（6）二氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)異氰尿(niao)酸(suan)(suan)鈉，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 60%。（7）三氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)異氰尿(niao)酸(suan)(suan)，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)效氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 85%～90% 。適用范圍: 用于餐(茶)具、環境、水、疫(yi)源地(di)等消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。使用方法：常用的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)方法有(you)(you)浸泡、擦(ca)拭、噴灑與干粉(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)等。杭州消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)工廠(chang)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液(ye)可以用于清潔和消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)各種表面(mian)，如桌(zhuo)子(zi)、地(di)板和廚房(fang)用具。

清(qing)洗(xi)和漂洗(xi)：在消毒(du)(du)(du)結(jie)束后(hou)，對被處理的(de)(de)(de)表面或(huo)(huo)物(wu)品進(jin)行徹底的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)洗(xi)和漂洗(xi)，以將殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)沖洗(xi)干凈。這可(ke)(ke)以防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)殘留(liu)對環境或(huo)(huo)人員產生不良影響(xiang)。次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)注(zhu)意事項：遵(zun)循安全操(cao)作：在使(shi)(shi)用次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)時，應佩戴(dai)適當的(de)(de)(de)個人防(fang)(fang)護裝備(bei)，如手套和眼(yan)鏡，以防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)直(zhi)接接觸溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)對皮膚和眼(yan)睛造(zao)成(cheng)刺激或(huo)(huo)傷(shang)害。避免混(hun)合使(shi)(shi)用：次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)不應與其(qi)他化學物(wu)質(zhi)混(hun)合使(shi)(shi)用，以避免產生有害的(de)(de)(de)反應或(huo)(huo)副(fu)產物(wu)。請(qing)遵(zun)循產品說明書和專業建(jian)議，正確使(shi)(shi)用和儲存消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)。注(zhu)意稀(xi)釋(shi)比例：在制(zhi)備(bei)次(ci)氯酸(suan)鈉(na)(na)消毒(du)(du)(du)液(ye)(ye)時，要注(zhu)意準確的(de)(de)(de)稀(xi)釋(shi)比例，避免使(shi)(shi)用過高(gao)或(huo)(huo)過低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)濃度。稀(xi)釋(shi)過高(gao)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)降低(di)(di)消毒(du)(du)(du)效果，稀(xi)釋(shi)過低(di)(di)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)對表面或(huo)(huo)物(wu)品造(zao)成(cheng)損(sun)害。

正確的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑濃(nong)(nong)度(du)：消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑使用(yong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)是(shi)指(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑中主要(yao)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)(de)含量。切勿(wu)將(jiang)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑原液錯誤(wu)地(di)當(dang)做100%的(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)稀釋(shi)使用(yong)。每(mei)種消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑都有(you)其效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)較優、副作用(yong)較低的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)。比如(ru)(ru)乙醇(chun)在(zai)70~75%的(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)時(shi)(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)較佳，過(guo)高濃(nong)(nong)度(du)的(de)(de)乙醇(chun)會在(zai)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)表面形成(cheng)一層保護膜，阻(zu)止(zhi)其進(jin)(jin)入細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)，難以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)徹底(di)(di)殺死(si)。若乙醇(chun)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)過(guo)低，則雖(sui)可(ke)進(jin)(jin)入細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)，但不(bu)(bu)能(neng)將(jiang)其體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)蛋(dan)白質凝固，同(tong)樣(yang)也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)徹底(di)(di)將(jiang)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)殺死(si)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑足(zu)夠的(de)(de)作時(shi)(shi)間：暴(bao)露(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)間是(shi)指(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)或(huo)滅(mie)菌(jun)物(wu)(wu)品接觸消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)或(huo)滅(mie)菌(jun)因子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)作用(yong)時(shi)(shi)間，即消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑對微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)殺滅(mie)時(shi)(shi)間。不(bu)(bu)同(tong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑的(de)(de)暴(bao)露(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)間不(bu)(bu)同(tong)。皮(pi)膚(fu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑的(de)(de)暴(bao)露(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)間通常為(wei)1~5分(fen)鐘，或(huo)者以(yi)(yi)所用(yong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑徹底(di)(di)自然干(gan)燥為(wei)準。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)達不(bu)(bu)到(dao)暴(bao)露(lu)(lu)時(shi)(shi)間，皮(pi)膚(fu)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)未(wei)被(bei)徹底(di)(di)殺滅(mie)就進(jin)(jin)行(xing)侵襲(xi)性操(cao)作，極有(you)可(ke)能(neng)隨操(cao)作器械一起進(jin)(jin)入人(ren)體(ti)(ti)無菌(jun)組織或(huo)腔(qiang)隙(xi)，甚至造成(cheng)醫(yi)院(yuan)傳(chuan)播。不(bu)(bu)應該用(yong)無菌(jun)棉簽(qian)或(huo)紗布(bu)來(lai)擦拭尚未(wei)干(gan)燥的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)液可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)于消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)室內(nei)電子(zi)(zi)簽(qian)名設備和觸摸屏，以(yi)(yi)防止(zhi)傳(chuan)播疾病。

消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)片(pian)(pian)攜帶使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)便，廣(guang)普(pu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)各(ge)個方(fang)面的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)，可殺(sha)滅(mie)腸道致病菌(jun)、化膿性球菌(jun)、致病性酵(jiao)母菌(jun)、細(xi)菌(jun)芽(ya)孢和醫院(yuan)(yuan)傳播常(chang)(chang)見細(xi)菌(jun)。適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)醫院(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)染物品(pin)及環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),公共場所(suo)及日常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活物品(pin)及環(huan)境(jing)(jing)的消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),衛生(sheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du),一般(ban)物體表面消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。 消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)泡騰片(pian)(pian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)兌(dui)水進(jin)行使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的器(qi)具較好是(shi)塑料盆，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)接觸金(jin)屬(shu)物，對金(jin)屬(shu)物有腐蝕(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)佩戴橡膠手(shou)套(tao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)直(zhi)接接觸手(shou)部，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)保證環(huan)境(jing)(jing)通風透氣狀(zhuang)態，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)閉(bi)塞(sai)(sai)的環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)泡騰片(pian)(pian)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)兌(dui)水進(jin)行使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的器(qi)具較好是(shi)塑料盆，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)接觸金(jin)屬(shu)物，對金(jin)屬(shu)物有腐蝕(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)佩戴橡膠手(shou)套(tao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)直(zhi)接接觸手(shou)部，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)保證環(huan)境(jing)(jing)通風透氣狀(zhuang)態，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)閉(bi)塞(sai)(sai)的環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)液可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)室內醫療廢(fei)物和污(wu)水，以防止污(wu)染環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。杭州消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑工廠

消(xiao)毒液(ye)可(ke)以用(yong)于消(xiao)毒室外座椅和(he)游樂(le)設施(shi)，以確保公共(gong)安全。杭州消(xiao)毒劑(ji)工(gong)廠

【醇類(lei)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)】75%的酒精(jing)(jing)是較佳(jia)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)比例，濃度過高會(hui)使(shi)(shi)蛋白(bai)(bai)質變性凝固(gu)，反而不(bu)利于滲透殺死病毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，濃度過低則效果不(bu)好。75%醫用(yong)酒精(jing)(jing)可以直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)人(ren)的皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)，成(cheng)人(ren)、兒(er)童皆可使(shi)(shi)用(yong)。值得注意的是：長(chang)期使(shi)(shi)用(yong)75%醫用(yong)酒精(jing)(jing)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)手(shou)部皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)變干(gan)燥(zao)、粗糙，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)后(hou)要注意手(shou)部保養。另外，在使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時一定要遠離(li)明火或者高溫，不(bu)建議在空氣中大面(mian)積噴灑。【含氯(lv)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)】常見的有(you)84 消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液、漂白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)、三氯(lv)異氰脲酸(suan)鈉等。如84消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)液，其主要成(cheng)分為次氯(lv)酸(suan)鈉，依靠它的強氧化(hua)性，使(shi)(shi)蛋白(bai)(bai)質變性從而消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。它的消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)能(neng)力很強，但有(you)一定的刺激性與腐(fu)蝕性，要稀釋以后(hou)才能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)（一定要按照使(shi)(shi)用(yong)說(shuo)明配(pei)制）。適用(yong)于地面(mian)、墻(qiang)面(mian)、便器等的消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)，不(bu)能(neng)接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)人(ren)的皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)，避免接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)有(you)色衣物（易漂白(bai)(bai)）、避免與食(shi)物接(jie)觸(chu)(chu)。杭州消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)工廠

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