超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)聲(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)是(shi)一種獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，它在(zai)許多(duo)領域中(zhong)都有著(zhu)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。該效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原理是(shi)在(zai)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)(xia)，液體(ti)內會(hui)產生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)非穩態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細微氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)。這些(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)會(hui)隨著(zhu)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振動而(er)不斷(duan)(duan)轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)、快速(su)變大(da)、潰(kui)(kui)滅閉合，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一個循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。在(zai)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)(xia)，液體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分子會(hui)受到(dao)高(gao)能振動，從(cong)(cong)而(er)產生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)微小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)。這些(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)會(hui)在(zai)聲(sheng)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)下(xia)(xia)迅速(su)變大(da)，當氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)達到(dao)一定大(da)小(xiao)后，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)會(hui)崩潰(kui)(kui)瓦解(jie)(jie)，并且(qie)在(zai)崩潰(kui)(kui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)會(hui)釋放出(chu)(chu)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)。這個過(guo)程會(hui)不斷(duan)(duan)重(zhong)復，從(cong)(cong)而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)一種循環的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程。超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)聲(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)非常(chang)多(duo)。首先，在(zai)清洗(xi)工(gong)藝中(zhong)，利用(yong)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)高(gao)效(xiao)地清洗(xi)各種物(wu)(wu)體(ti)，包(bao)括微小(xiao)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)。由于超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)穿透到(dao)常(chang)規(gui)清洗(xi)方法難以(yi)到(dao)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部位(wei)，因此可(ke)(ke)以(yi)更好地去除污(wu)漬(zi)和雜質。其(qi)次，在(zai)藥物(wu)(wu)制備中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫助藥物(wu)(wu)分子更好地溶解(jie)(jie)和分散，從(cong)(cong)而(er)改善藥物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和療效(xiao)。例如(ru)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)將藥物(wu)(wu)分子添加到(dao)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)作用(yong)下(xia)(xia)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)中(zhong)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)使(shi)藥物(wu)(wu)分子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶解(jie)(jie)度和分散性得到(dao)顯著(zhu)提(ti)高(gao)。此外，在(zai)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)細胞破碎中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)發揮(hui)重(zhong)要作用(yong)。通過(guo)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)產生(sheng)大(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微小(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)，這些(xie)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泡(pao)會(hui)在(zai)瞬間(jian)崩潰(kui)(kui)瓦解(jie)(jie)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)產生(sheng)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)和微射(she)流。而(er)且(qie)可(ke)(ke)能超(chao)(chao)出(chu)(chu)職(zhi)業安(an)全與保(bao)健法或其(qi)他條例所規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全噪音的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限度。河南超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)實驗設備

超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)是一種高(gao)效、快(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)、安全且環(huan)(huan)保(bao)的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)。它(ta)利用(yong)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)產生的(de)(de)高(gao)頻(pin)振動波(bo)(bo)來破壞物體(ti)(ti)表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)污(wu)垢，將(jiang)(jiang)其從物體(ti)(ti)表面(mian)(mian)去(qu)除。超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)術廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)種工業領域，包括電(dian)子、機械、醫療、航空等行業。超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)原理是利用(yong)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)振動力量(liang)，在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)液中(zhong)產生局部高(gao)壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)低壓(ya)區域，產生微小(xiao)的(de)(de)渦流和(he)(he)(he)(he)沖擊(ji)波(bo)(bo)，將(jiang)(jiang)物體(ti)(ti)表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)污(wu)垢分離并(bing)去(qu)除。它(ta)能(neng)(neng)夠快(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)地將(jiang)(jiang)物體(ti)(ti)表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)污(wu)垢去(qu)除，不需要(yao)太長時(shi)(shi)間(jian)就能(neng)(neng)完成(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)務。此外，超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)技(ji)術采用(yong)物理清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)，不需要(yao)使用(yong)任(ren)何化(hua)學物質，對環(huan)(huan)境和(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)無害(hai)。它(ta)可以清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)復雜形(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)物體(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)(he)(he)細小(xiao)孔隙中(zhong)的(de)(de)污(wu)垢，但某些電(dian)子組件（尤其是MEMS設備）可能(neng)(neng)會由于(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔過程中(zhong)受到的(de)(de)振動而損壞或(huo)破壞。總的(de)(de)來說，超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)具有高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)、高(gao)頻(pin)率、高(gao)速(su)(su)(su)度等特(te)點，能(neng)(neng)夠產生強烈的(de)(de)震蕩和(he)(he)(he)(he)溶解作用(yong)。同時(shi)(shi)，它(ta)也是一種非常節能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)方(fang)式(shi)。河南超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)實驗設備并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)集(ji)中(zhong)在較小(xiao)的(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)上即聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)，因(yin)此也稱超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)變速(su)(su)(su)桿或(huo)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)聚(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)器(qi)。

超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)能(neng)(neng)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)一種(zhong)用(yong)(yong)于產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和接(jie)收(shou)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)件，其關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)(fen)是(shi)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。以(yi)下是(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)能(neng)(neng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般結(jie)構：1.壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)：壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)是(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)換(huan)能(neng)(neng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，它是(shi)一種(zhong)具(ju)有壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)材料。在壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下表面涂覆銀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極，通過施加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，可以(yi)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機械(xie)振(zhen)動，從而發射超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)。同時，當超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)于壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)時，壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)會產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，從而接(jie)收(shou)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)。2.連接(jie)桿(gan)：連接(jie)桿(gan)是(shi)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)與機械(xie)結(jie)構之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，通常采用(yong)(yong)剛度較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料制(zhi)成(cheng)，如不銹鋼(gang)、合金(jin)鋼(gang)等(deng)(deng)。連接(jie)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)需(xu)要考(kao)慮到(dao)應力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞和機械(xie)結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性。3.阻(zu)(zu)抗(kang)變換(huan)器(qi)(qi)：阻(zu)(zu)抗(kang)變換(huan)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)匹配壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)抗(kang)與外部(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)阻(zu)(zu)抗(kang)，從而使(shi)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)能(neng)(neng)量更有效地傳(chuan)輸。阻(zu)(zu)抗(kang)變換(huan)器(qi)(qi)可以(yi)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)感等(deng)(deng)元件組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)，根(gen)(gen)據具(ju)體應用(yong)(yong)需(xu)求進行(xing)選擇(ze)和設計(ji)。4.保(bao)(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)：保(bao)(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不受強振(zhen)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊，從而延長器(qi)(qi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)可以(yi)是(shi)機械(xie)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩沖器(qi)(qi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)等(deng)(deng)，根(gen)(gen)據具(ju)體應用(yong)(yong)需(xu)求進行(xing)選擇(ze)和設計(ji)。5.控(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)：控(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)控(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)陶(tao)(tao)瓷(ci)(ci)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)蕩頻率和相位等(deng)(deng)參數，從而實(shi)現超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精確控(kong)制(zhi)。控(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)可以(yi)是(shi)數字信號處理器(qi)(qi)（DSP）、模(mo)擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)等(deng)(deng)。

超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)時不向(xiang)(xiang)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件輸送電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)，只是在靜(jing)壓(ya)力下將(jiang)彈性振(zhen)動(dong)能(neng)量轉變為(wei)焊(han)(han)件間(jian)的(de)摩擦功(gong)、形變能(neng)以及(ji)隨之有(you)限的(de)溫升;焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)材料結(jie)合不需(xu)要助焊(han)(han)劑，不會產生(sheng)光、煙、水(shui)、氣(qi)等額外排廢物，低碳(tan)環保，經濟(ji)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)。功(gong)率(lv)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)系(xi)統主要由超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(簡稱(cheng)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi))、超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)(簡稱(cheng)換能(neng)器(qi)(qi))、超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan)(簡稱(cheng)變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan))以及(ji)其(qi)他輔助裝置組(zu)成，發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)220V/50Hz的(de)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)轉換為(wei)20～30kHz的(de)高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)利用(yong)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)陶瓷的(de)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)應將(jiang)其(qi)轉換為(wei)同頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)的(de)軸向(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)(pin)機械振(zhen)動(dong)即超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)，通過變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan)放大(da)其(qi)振(zhen)幅(fu)(fu)(fu)并傳遞給(gei)焊(han)(han)件，在外加壓(ya)力作用(yong)下進行超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。功(gong)率(lv)超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)系(xi)統組(zu)件系(xi)統由發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)、換能(neng)器(qi)(qi)、變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan)、支架、刀輪(lun)(lun)、氣(qi)缸(gang)、氣(qi)閥(fa)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)表(biao)等組(zu)成。氣(qi)缸(gang)、氣(qi)閥(fa)用(yong)來產生(sheng)壓(ya)力，刀輪(lun)(lun)在氣(qi)缸(gang)作用(yong)下頂緊變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan)前端，電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)表(biao)用(yong)以調(diao)節工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大(da)小。在一定大(da)氣(qi)壓(ya)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)作用(yong)下，PET紗等材料穿(chuan)過變幅(fu)(fu)(fu)桿(gan)和刀輪(lun)(lun)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸縫隙，在高(gao)(gao)頻(pin)(pin)振(zhen)動(dong)下熔融分子(zi)層，完成焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)切割及(ji)封合。產生(sheng)空化(hua)(hua)所需(xu)的(de)最小功(gong)率(lv)被稱(cheng)做空化(hua)(hua)臨界點。

超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是一(yi)(yi)種利(li)用超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)來(lai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)科技(ji)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。它可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)振(zhen)動和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)射流(liu)(liu)場(chang)(chang)來(lai)加(jia)速化學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)、提高(gao)(gao)混合(he)效(xiao)(xiao)果和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)散效(xiao)(xiao)果，從(cong)而(er)實現(xian)對液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)主要部件包(bao)括超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器、超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)換(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)器、工(gong)(gong)具頭和(he)(he)(he)反(fan)應(ying)室(shi)等。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器將交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)為(wei)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)信號(hao)，然后通過超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)換(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)器將信號(hao)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)為(wei)機械(xie)振(zhen)動，工(gong)(gong)具頭將機械(xie)振(zhen)動傳遞到液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)，從(cong)而(er)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)微(wei)射流(liu)(liu)場(chang)(chang)。反(fan)應(ying)室(shi)是液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)配置相應(ying)的(de)(de)溫度、壓力等控制系統，以(yi)(yi)實現(xian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)。超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)應(ying)用范(fan)圍多，包(bao)括化學(xue)合(he)成(cheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)發(fa)酵(jiao)、廢(fei)水處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)、材(cai)料制備(bei)等領(ling)域(yu)。例如，在(zai)化學(xue)合(he)成(cheng)中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)加(jia)速化學(xue)反(fan)應(ying)速率，提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)率和(he)(he)(he)純(chun)度。在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)發(fa)酵(jiao)中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)促進微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長和(he)(he)(he)代謝，提高(gao)(gao)發(fa)酵(jiao)效(xiao)(xiao)率和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)。在(zai)廢(fei)水處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)去除污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)有害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，提高(gao)(gao)廢(fei)水處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)效(xiao)(xiao)果和(he)(he)(he)環境質(zhi)量(liang)。在(zai)材(cai)料制備(bei)中(zhong)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)改(gai)善材(cai)料的(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)，如超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)清洗可(ke)以(yi)(yi)去除材(cai)料表面的(de)(de)污(wu)垢和(he)(he)(he)雜質(zhi)，提高(gao)(gao)材(cai)料的(de)(de)純(chun)度和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)等。總之，超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)是一(yi)(yi)種高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)、環保、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)技(ji)術，具有多的(de)(de)應(ying)用前(qian)景和(he)(he)(he)市場(chang)(chang)需求。按其(qi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)來(lai)分(fen)，又可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)二(er)分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長和(he)(he)(he)四(si)分(fen)之一(yi)(yi)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長兩種。河(he)南超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)實驗(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)

我(wo)們公(gong)司采用所(suo)有換能器均為壓電(dian)陶瓷。河南超聲波實驗設備

超聲(sheng)波(bo)焊接(jie)的換(huan)(huan)能器采用(yong)金(jin)屬塊和(he)(he)(he)預應(ying)力(li)螺桿給壓(ya)電(dian)陶瓷元件(jian)施加預應(ying)力(li)，使壓(ya)電(dian)陶瓷圓片(pian)在(zai)強烈振動(dong)時始終處于壓(ya)縮(suo)狀態，從而避免壓(ya)電(dian)陶瓷片(pian)破裂。壓(ya)電(dian)陶瓷晶(jing)片(pian)是實現能量轉換(huan)(huan)的**部件(jian)，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)時應(ying)根據換(huan)(huan)能器工(gong)作頻率、阻抗特性(xing)、工(gong)作模(mo)式(shi)、聲(sheng)功率輸(shu)出來(lai)確定壓(ya)電(dian)陶瓷片(pian)的幾何尺(chi)寸(cun)，即(ji)數量、厚度(du)及(ji)直徑(jing)等(deng)。晶(jing)片(pian)材料、晶(jing)片(pian)尺(chi)寸(cun)、預應(ying)力(li)螺栓的擰緊(jin)度(du)及(ji)其(qi)與換(huan)(huan)能器各(ge)(ge)個部分橫截面(mian)垂直度(du)、同(tong)心度(du)、換(huan)(huan)能器各(ge)(ge)個組(zu)件(jian)接(jie)觸面(mian)平面(mian)度(du)及(ji)光(guang)滑(hua)度(du)等(deng)均(jun)會影響(xiang)換(huan)(huan)能器的振動(dong)性(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作穩(wen)定性(xing)，從而給超聲(sheng)波(bo)焊接(jie)帶來(lai)影響(xiang)，在(zai)設(she)計(ji)及(ji)使用(yong)過(guo)程中應(ying)充分加以論證和(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)。河(he)南超聲(sheng)波(bo)實驗設(she)備

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