供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理對(dui)提高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)效率具有重要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，通過加強供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理，可以(yi)對(dui)商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)流通過程進行多方(fang)面(mian)優化，可以(yi)縮短(duan)商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)流通路(lu)(lu)徑(jing)，使(shi)商(shang)品(pin)能夠采取短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)(lu)徑(jing)及短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)時間達到需方(fang)手(shou)里，極(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)物(wu)(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)效率，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)快速性(xing)得(de)到凸(tu)顯。在當前物(wu)(wu)流企業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)中，運輸效率是衡(heng)量物(wu)(wu)流企業的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)指標。從當前物(wu)(wu)流企業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)來(lai)看，應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理理論以(yi)后(hou)，物(wu)(wu)流企業在整體(ti)工作(zuo)(zuo)效率上(shang)有了明(ming)顯提高(gao)。為此，我(wo)們(men)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)有多方(fang)面(mian)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)認識。如(ru)果有需要(yao)，歡迎聯系。供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要(yao)考慮供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)理，如(ru)建立創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)理機制、鼓勵創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)等(deng)，提高(gao)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能力和競爭力。湛江服(fu)裝(zhuang)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)務(wu)公司

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)業務(wu)環(huan)節一般有(you)六個：1、計劃，有(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就有(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)計劃或者訂單(dan)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)參數屬性，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)間、數量、交付(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式、地(di)點等(deng)因(yin)素。2、采(cai)購，有(you)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)就有(you)買(mai)的(de)(de)(de)過程，即采(cai)購環(huan)節，在(zai)該(gai)環(huan)節，要解(jie)決尋找并確定(ding)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，確定(ding)質量、價(jia)格，確定(ding)交付(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式、付(fu)(fu)(fu)款方(fang)(fang)(fang)式等(deng)等(deng)關鍵(jian)商(shang)務(wu)內容(rong)。3、支付(fu)(fu)(fu)，有(you)買(mai)賣，即有(you)資金的(de)(de)(de)交易(yi)過程，即支付(fu)(fu)(fu)。支付(fu)(fu)(fu)可能(neng)在(zai)生產前，也可以在(zai)生產環(huan)節之后。4、生產，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)原材(cai)料開采(cai)、加工及再加工，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)物(wu)理(li)組(zu)裝(zhuang)、也涵蓋化(hua)學(xue)融合，還包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)成(cheng)品(pin)包(bao)裝(zhuang)環(huan)節。5、物(wu)流需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)交付(fu)(fu)(fu)，6、驗收(shou)交付(fu)(fu)(fu)不是結束，成(cheng)功交付(fu)(fu)(fu)才是完成(cheng)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)一環(huan)。成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)含義包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了退換、維(wei)保(bao)維(wei)修等(deng)售后環(huan)節，也包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了使用方(fang)(fang)(fang)對需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)正面評(ping)價(jia)。更(geng)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值追求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。肇慶生鮮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)模式有(you)哪些供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)(xu)要考慮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)管(guan)理(li)，如降(jiang)低(di)(di)采(cai)購成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、提高生產效率等(deng)，降(jiang)低(di)(di)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)包含原(yuan)料供(gong)(gong)(gong)貨(huo)商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、倉儲商(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)以(yi)及終端客戶(hu)(hu)等多(duo)個(ge)(ge)主體(ti)的(de)(de)系統。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是指(zhi)圍繞關鍵企業(ye)，從(cong)配(pei)套零(ling)件開始，制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)間產(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及產(chan)品(pin)，還有(you)就是由銷售(shou)網(wang)絡把(ba)產(chan)品(pin)送到消費(fei)者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)直到用戶(hu)(hu)連成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)經(jing)營理念是從(cong)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)角(jiao)度，通過(guo)企業(ye)間的(de)(de)協作，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)佳化。成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能(neng)夠(gou)協調并整(zheng)合(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有(you)的(de)(de)活(huo)動，成(cheng)(cheng)為無縫(feng)連接的(de)(de)一(yi)體(ti)化過(guo)程。

在經濟全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)日益激烈的(de)如今，商(shang)業(ye)競(jing)(jing)爭已經逐(zhu)漸從(cong)公司與公司之(zhi)間的(de)競(jing)(jing)爭轉向了供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)與供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)之(zhi)間的(de)競(jing)(jing)爭，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)管理的(de)智能化(hua)水平(ping)和自動化(hua)效率(lv)已經成(cheng)為獲得商(shang)業(ye)成(cheng)功(gong)的(de)決定性因素(su)之(zhi)一。采(cai)購把東西買進來(lai)，生產運(yun)營來(lai)增值，物(wu)流配送遞交(jiao)給(gei)客(ke)戶計劃(hua)作為關鍵職能，指(zhi)導采(cai)購、運(yun)營和物(wu)流等，形(xing)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)，計劃(hua)是供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)驅動器——績效貌似執行的(de)結果(guo)，其實(shi)是計劃(hua)出來(lai)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)由來(lai)；從(cong)產業(ye)層面(mian)看，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)是商(shang)品社會運(yun)轉的(de)本質(zhi)結構和基礎設施，近年來(lai)伴隨日益普(pu)及(ji)的(de)經濟全(quan)球(qiu)化(hua)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)國家戰略層面(mian)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)側(ce)變革，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)管理呈(cheng)現明顯而迫切的(de)智能化(hua)趨勢。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)管理需要進行采(cai)購管理，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現采(cai)購成(cheng)本控制和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應穩(wen)定。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)協會(hui)(ASCM,原(yuan)APICS協會(hui))給出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)定義更為(wei)完整并充(chong)滿現(xian)代氣息(xi)：“供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)全局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)、用來將(jiang)原(yuan)材料(liao)轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)品或服(fu)務并配送到用戶(hu)手里的(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡(luo)，其中包含了信息(xi)、實(shi)物和(he)現(xian)金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動。”也就是(shi)說，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)由(you)客戶(hu)、制造(zao)商和(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商等實(shi)體構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)網(wang)絡(luo)，以及(ji)各種流程所組成(cheng)，而(er)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)強調的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)該鏈(lian)(lian)條(tiao)上各個(ge)(ge)企業實(shi)體之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作!另外一(yi)個(ge)(ge)廣為(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)模型(xing)(xing)是(shi)美(mei)國供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)協會(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現(xian)已與APICS合并)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)運作參(can)考模型(xing)(xing)(SCOR),其中對供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)作為(wei)目前國際上廣使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)術(shu)語(yu)，囊括了涉及(ji)生產(chan)(chan)與交付產(chan)(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商到客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶(hu)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要進行環境管(guan)(guan)理(li)，以保護環境和(he)實(shi)現(xian)可持續發展。一(yi)站式供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)

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供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)眾多，按(an)照(zhao)不同的(de)(de)分類(lei)標準可分為(wei)不同類(lei)型(xing)：1、根據范(fan)圍不同劃(hua)分，1）內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)流通過(guo)程中(zhong)所涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)采購部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門、倉儲部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門、銷售部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)需網絡。（2）外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)，與企業相(xiang)關的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)流通過(guo)程中(zhong)涉(she)(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠(chang)商(shang)、儲運商(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)以及(ji)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)需網絡。內部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)共同組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)企業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)從原(yuan)材料(liao)到成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)到消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。2、根據復(fu)雜程度(du)不同劃(hua)分，1）直接型(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、資金和(he)信(xin)(xin)息在往上游(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)下游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)流動過(guo)程中(zhong)，由公司、此公司的(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)和(he)此公司的(de)(de)客戶組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)。（2）擴展型(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：把直接供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)和(he)直接客戶的(de)(de)客戶包含在內，左(zuo)右這(zhe)些成(cheng)(cheng)員均(jun)參(can)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、資金和(he)信(xin)(xin)息往上游(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)下游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)流動過(guo)程。（3）終(zhong)端型(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：包括參(can)與產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、資金、信(xin)(xin)息從終(zhong)端供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)到終(zhong)端消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)所有(you)往上游(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)下游(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)流動過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)所有(you)組(zu)(zu)織。湛江服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)公司

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