早期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點認為(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)指將采購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料和收到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零部件，通過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)轉換和銷(xiao)售等活動(dong)傳(chuan)遞到(dao)用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。因此，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)被視(shi)(shi)為(wei)企(qi)業內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，它所涉及的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)是(shi)物(wu)料采購、庫存、生(sheng)產(chan)和分銷(xiao)諸部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能協調問題，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了(le)優化(hua)(hua)企(qi)業內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、降低物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)成本，從(cong)而提高(gao)經營效率。進入20世紀90年代，人們對供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解又發(fa)生(sheng)了(le)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)：首先，由(you)于需(xu)求環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，原來被排斥在供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)之外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用戶、消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地位得到(dao)了(le)前(qian)所未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重視(shi)(shi)，從(cong)而被納(na)入了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍。這樣，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)就(jiu)不(bu)再只是(shi)一條生(sheng)產(chan)鏈(lian)(lian)了(le)，而是(shi)一個(ge)涵蓋了(le)整個(ge)產(chan)品運動(dong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增值鏈(lian)(lian)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)需(xu)要(yao)進行信息安全管理(li)，以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)企(qi)業信息資產(chan)和客戶隱私。湛江(jiang)國(guo)際供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)外(wai)包公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是指生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)及(ji)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，涉及(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品或服務提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給用戶活動的(de)上游與(yu)下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所形成的(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構,即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品從商家送到(dao)(dao)消費(fei)者手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)整(zheng)個(ge)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)的(de)命脈，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)穩定暢通對工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)平穩運行至關(guan)重要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是指圍繞關(guan)鍵(jian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，從配(pei)套零(ling)件開始，制成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)品以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)品，由銷售(shou)網(wang)絡把產(chan)(chan)品送到(dao)(dao)消費(fei)者手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)，將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商、制造商、分銷商直到(dao)(dao)用戶連(lian)成一個(ge)整(zheng)體的(de)功(gong)能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)的(de)經(jing)營(ying)理(li)(li)(li)念是從消費(fei)者的(de)角度，通過(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)間(jian)的(de)協作，謀(mou)求供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體化。成功(gong)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)能夠(gou)協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所有的(de)活動，成為無(wu)縫連(lian)接的(de)一體化過(guo)程(cheng)。湛江電商供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)公司流(liu)程(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)要(yao)進行時間(jian)管理(li)(li)(li)，以實現及(ji)時交付(fu)和快速響應(ying)(ying)客戶需(xu)求。

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是一(yi)個(ge)包含原料供(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)(shang)、供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉儲商(shang)(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)及(ji)終端客戶(hu)等多個(ge)主體的(de)(de)(de)(de)系統。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是指(zhi)圍繞關鍵企業(ye)，從(cong)配套零件開始(shi)，制成中(zhong)間產品以(yi)及(ji)產品，還有就是由銷售(shou)網絡(luo)把產品送到(dao)消(xiao)費者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，將供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)直到(dao)用戶(hu)連(lian)(lian)成一(yi)個(ge)整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能網鏈(lian)結構。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營理(li)(li)念是從(cong)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度，通過企業(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)協作(zuo)，謀(mou)求供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)整(zheng)體佳化。成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)(li)能夠協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動，成為無(wu)縫連(lian)(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)體化過程。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是圍(wei)繞(rao)關(guan)鍵企業，通過(guo)對工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)、信(xin)息流(liu)、物料(liao)流(liu)、資金流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)協調和控制，從采購原材料(liao)開始，制成半成品及(ji)產(chan)品，由銷售(shou)網絡把產(chan)品送(song)到用(yong)戶(hu)手中的(de)(de)(de)將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、分銷商(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)，直至(zhi)用(yong)戶(hu)連成一(yi)個(ge)整體的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理就(jiu)是使供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)運作(zuo)(zuo)達到盡量優(you)化，以(yi)(yi)較少的(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)，通過(guo)協調供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成員間的(de)(de)(de)業務流(liu)程，讓供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)從采購開始，到滿足顧客的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)有過(guo)程，包括工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)、信(xin)息流(liu)、物料(liao)流(liu)和資金流(liu)等均(jun)能(neng)高效率(lv)地操作(zuo)(zuo)，把合適的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品以(yi)(yi)合理的(de)(de)(de)價格，及(ji)時、準確(que)地送(song)到消(xiao)費者手上。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)靈活性(xing)，如快速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)市場需(xu)求、靈活調整生產(chan)計劃等，提高供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)和適應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)。

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)設(she)計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)：自頂向下和自底向上(shang)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)(he)；簡潔性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；集優性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；協(xie)調(diao)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；動態性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)；戰略性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)關(guan)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義：一般是指供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)內部兩個或兩個以上(shang)，單獨的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員之間(jian)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種協(xie)調(diao)關(guan)系，以保(bao)證實(shi)現某個特定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)或效(xiao)益。相(xiang)比傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)關(guan)系，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)伙伴(ban)關(guan)系更(geng)加(jia)強(qiang)調(diao)直接、長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)，強(qiang)調(diao)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同努力(li)實(shi)現共(gong)(gong)(gong)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)計(ji)劃和解決共(gong)(gong)(gong)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，強(qiang)調(diao)相(xiang)互之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信任(ren)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。作(zuo)用：降低(di)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)總成(cheng)本(ben)，降低(di)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)庫存(cun)水(shui)(shui)平，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)升信息共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)水(shui)(shui)平，改善相(xiang)互之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流，保(bao)持戰略伙伴(ban)之間(jian)在運作(zuo)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一致(zhi)性(xing)(xing)，從而(er)使供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭優勢，以實(shi)現供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)企業(ye)在財(cai)務狀況(kuang)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)、交(jiao)(jiao)貨期、用戶(hu)滿意度(du)和業(ye)績等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)改善和提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高。意義：對于(yu)制造商(shang)而(er)言，可(ke)以降低(di)合(he)(he)(he)同成(cheng)本(ben)，實(shi)現數量(liang)折扣及穩(wen)定(ding)、有競爭力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價格；提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和降低(di)庫存(cun)水(shui)(shui)平；改善時間(jian)管理(li)；縮短交(jiao)(jiao)貨提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前期和提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)；提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高面向工(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)規劃；更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)設(she)計(ji)和更(geng)快的(de)(de)(de)(de)對產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)速度(du)；強(qiang)化(hua)數據信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲取和管理(li)控制。對于(yu)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，保(bao)證穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶(hu)，實(shi)現共(gong)(gong)(gong)同期望和目標(biao)；共(gong)(gong)(gong)擔風險和共(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)利益。共(gong)(gong)(gong)同參與(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和工(gong)藝(yi)發展(zhan)，實(shi)現相(xiang)互之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)、技(ji)術和物理(li)集成(cheng)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要考慮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)安全(quan)，如保(bao)障產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、防(fang)范惡意攻(gong)擊等，保(bao)障供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性(xing)(xing)和穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。茂名生鮮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理需要進行(xing)社會(hui)責(ze)任(ren)管理，以履(lv)行(xing)企業社會(hui)責(ze)任(ren)和(he)建立良(liang)好企業形象。湛江國際供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈外包公司

供應鏈(lian)的(de)主要活(huo)(huo)動(dong)包括：1、商(shang)品(pin)的(de)開發和(he)制造·商(shang)品(pin)的(de)規劃、設(she)計(ji)(ji)、商(shang)品(pin)化；·需(xu)求預測和(he)生產計(ji)(ji)劃；·商(shang)品(pin)生產和(he)質量管理(li)(li)。2、商(shang)品(pin)的(de)配(pei)(pei)送(song)·確(que)保銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)途(tu)徑，即銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)渠道(dao)的(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)和(he)有效性(xing)；·按時配(pei)(pei)送(song)，以(yi)JIT思(si)想(xiang)進行配(pei)(pei)送(song)管理(li)(li)和(he)作(zuo)業；·降低(di)物(wu)流成本，實(shi)現供應鏈(lian)整(zheng)體成本的(de)低(di)。3、商(shang)品(pin)的(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)和(he)售(shou)后服(fu)務(wu)·銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)，以(yi)適當(dang)的(de)營銷(xiao)(xiao)組合策略，實(shi)現銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)；·品(pin)種齊全、及時的(de)商(shang)品(pin)補充，并保持低(di)庫存量；·銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)的(de)數據和(he)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)額的(de)管理(li)(li)，了(le)解問題，確(que)定(ding)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)方(fang)針。湛江國際供應鏈(lian)外(wai)包公司

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