CNAS對(dui)于(yu)實驗(yan)室多(duo)(duo)地點如何界(jie)定(ding)？（不同樓棟(dong)？不同園區？不同縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)？）參考答案：CNAS、CMA沒有(you)中(zhong)沒有(you)明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)界(jie)定(ding)一般多(duo)(duo)個(ge)園區，多(duo)(duo)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)會被(bei)認為為多(duo)(duo)地點，不同樓棟(dong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)看情況。多(duo)(duo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)滿足以下幾點才(cai)可(ke)(ke)以申請(qing)(qing)：1.體(ti)系覆蓋每一個(ge)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)2.需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)申請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)（包括(kuo)具(ju)體(ti)地址）及其項(xiang)目(mu)授(shou)權(quan)簽字(zi)人等都(dou)(dou)應在(zai)(zai)CNAS、CMA的(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)(qing)內容(rong)中(zhong)有(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)體(ti)現3.所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)都(dou)(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)運(yun)行六個(ge)月(yue)之后才(cai)能申請(qing)(qing)多(duo)(duo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)實驗(yan)室CNAS認可(ke)(ke)。4.每個(ge)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)對(dui)于(yu)申請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)和授(shou)權(quan)簽字(zi)人都(dou)(dou)是(shi)單獨的(de)(de)(de)，包括(kuo)同一個(ge)項(xiang)目(mu)在(zai)(zai)不同場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)出具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)都(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)報告中(zhong)描述清楚(chu)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)哪個(ge)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)中(zhong)出具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。實驗(yan)室認可(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)以提高實驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)品牌形(xing)象(xiang)。云南(nan)檢測公(gong)司實驗(yan)室認可(ke)(ke)介紹

申(shen)請階(jie)段：在準(zhun)備工作完(wan)成后，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)可(ke)(ke)以向認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)機(ji)構(gou)提(ti)交認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)申(shen)請。申(shen)請材料通(tong)常(chang)包(bao)括實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)基本信(xin)息(xi)、質量(liang)管理(li)體系文(wen)件、人(ren)員資(zi)質證明、設(she)備和儀器(qi)清單等。認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)機(ji)構(gou)將對申(shen)請材料進(jin)行(xing)(xing)初步(bu)審(shen)查，確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是否(fou)符合(he)(he)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)要求。如果符合(he)(he)，認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)機(ji)構(gou)將進(jin)一步(bu)安排評(ping)(ping)(ping)估。三(san)、評(ping)(ping)(ping)估階(jie)段：評(ping)(ping)(ping)估是實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)環節。評(ping)(ping)(ping)估通(tong)常(chang)分為兩(liang)個階(jie)段：文(wen)件評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)和現(xian)場評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)。文(wen)件評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)是對實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)質量(liang)管理(li)體系文(wen)件進(jin)行(xing)(xing)審(shen)查，確(que)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是否(fou)符合(he)(he)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)標準(zhun)。現(xian)場評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)是對實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際操(cao)作進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢查和評(ping)(ping)(ping)估，包(bao)括設(she)備和儀器(qi)的(de)(de)校準(zhun)、人(ren)員的(de)(de)技(ji)術能力、實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)環境條件等。評(ping)(ping)(ping)估人(ren)員通(tong)常(chang)由認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)機(ji)構(gou)派(pai)遣，他們具有豐富的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)管理(li)和技(ji)術經(jing)驗(yan)(yan)。四川計量(liang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)介紹(shao)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)可(ke)(ke)以提(ti)高實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)的(de)(de)聲譽和信(xin)譽。

維持認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)：獲得(de)實驗室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)只是第一步，實驗室(shi)還需要(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷(duan)維持和(he)(he)(he)改進認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)標(biao)準的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)機(ji)構通常會定期進行監督和(he)(he)(he)審(shen)核，以(yi)確保實驗室(shi)的技(ji)術(shu)能力(li)和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)量管理體(ti)系的持續改進和(he)(he)(he)符合要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。綜(zong)上所(suo)述，實驗室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)是提高實驗室(shi)信(xin)譽度(du)、增強(qiang)市場競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)手段。實驗室(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通過自(zi)愿申請認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、強(qiang)制性認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)和(he)(he)(he)互認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)方式獲得(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。實驗室(shi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的優(you)勢包(bao)括(kuo)提高信(xin)譽度(du)、拓展市場競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)和(he)(he)(he)提高技(ji)術(shu)能力(li)，但也(ye)面(mian)臨成本和(he)(he)(he)時間(jian)、標(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)以(yi)及維持認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)等(deng)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。實驗室(shi)應(ying)根據(ju)自(zi)身需求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，選擇適(shi)合的認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)方式，并(bing)不斷(duan)改進和(he)(he)(he)提升(sheng)，以(yi)提供可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的實驗室(shi)測試(shi)和(he)(he)(he)分析服務。復制

試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場(chang)地環境應(ying)當(dang)滿足(zu)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)的要(yao)求，滿足(zu)工藝要(yao)求。輔助(zhu)用(yong)房(fang)(fang)主要(yao)是資(zi)料室(shi)、設備(bei)(bei)(bei)存儲間以(yi)及其他用(yong)途的房(fang)(fang)間。1.1.4檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)應(ying)具備(bei)(bei)(bei)相應(ying)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)要(yao)求的所(suo)有抽樣、測(ce)量、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)的設備(bei)(bei)(bei)。設備(bei)(bei)(bei)一般(ban)應(ying)為(wei)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)自有，特殊試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)資(zi)質允許的，可(ke)以(yi)賃相關(guan)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，但必(bi)須(xu)在一個(ge)資(zi)質有效期內(nei)可(ke)控。設備(bei)(bei)(bei)必(bi)須(xu)經過計量檢(jian)(jian)定(ding)(ding)或自校準(zhun)。完善有效的質量體(ti)系(xi)(xi)建立滿足(zu)《檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)機構(gou)資(zi)質認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)管(guan)理辦法(fa)》、《檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)機構(gou)資(zi)質認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)評(ping)審(shen)準(zhun)則》以(yi)及具體(ti)資(zi)質認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)補充規定(ding)(ding)要(yao)求的質量體(ti)系(xi)(xi)是通過相關(guan)資(zi)質認(ren)(ren)定(ding)(ding)的必(bi)不可(ke)少的條件。實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)可(ke)以(yi)提高(gao)實驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)室(shi)的管(guan)理水平。

實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)過(guo)程實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)過(guo)程是由國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)組織和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)機構制定和(he)(he)執(zhi)行(xing)的(de)(de)。一(yi)般來說(shuo)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)包(bao)括以(yi)下幾(ji)個方面(mian)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)環境(jing)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)具備(bei)適當的(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)環境(jing)條(tiao)件，以(yi)保證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確性和(he)(he)可(ke)重復(fu)性。設(she)備(bei)應(ying)符合國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，并定期進行(xing)校準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)維護。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)員：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)有合格(ge)的(de)(de)人(ren)員進行(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。人(ren)員應(ying)具備(bei)相關(guan)的(de)(de)學歷和(he)(he)專業背(bei)景，并接(jie)受過(guo)相關(guan)的(de)(de)培訓和(he)(he)考核。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)建(jian)立(li)科學的(de)(de)管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，包(bao)括實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量管理手冊(ce)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)程序和(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)指(zhi)導文件等。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)應(ying)符合國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，能夠確保實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)按(an)照規(gui)定的(de)(de)程序進行(xing)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量體(ti)(ti)系(xi)提供指(zhi)導。湖北質(zhi)量管理體(ti)(ti)系(xi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)認(ren)(ren)可(ke)怎么申(shen)請

通(tong)過實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)認(ren)可(ke)，可(ke)以確(que)保實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)檢測符(fu)合國(guo)際標準。云南檢測公司實(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)認(ren)可(ke)介(jie)紹

現(xian)場評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)組(zu)根(gen)據(ju)現(xian)場評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)計劃(hua)時間節(jie)點，到實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)現(xian)場審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)。主(zhu)要(yao)審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)資源條件(jian)、體系建設(she)與運行以及(ji)試驗(yan)(yan)能(neng)力。審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)方(fang)式(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)閱資料文件(jian)、現(xian)場巡(xun)視(shi)、人(ren)員交(jiao)流、現(xian)場試驗(yan)(yan)跟蹤(zong)等。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)人(ren)應當根(gen)據(ju)準備的(de)情況，安(an)排負(fu)責(ze)(ze)資源、體系、試驗(yan)(yan)的(de)相(xiang)關人(ren)員，一一對接，確保現(xian)場審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)順利。3.3扎實(shi)做好整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)組(zu)在現(xian)場審(shen)(shen)(shen)核(he)中發現(xian)問題(ti)，將(jiang)及(ji)時與實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)相(xiang)關人(ren)員溝通，能(neng)立即整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)立即整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)，難以立即整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)，評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)組(zu)則開具不符合項，要(yao)求(qiu)在規定時間內整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)應當舉一反(fan)三，按照評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)組(zu)要(yao)求(qiu)認真(zhen)改(gai)(gai)(gai)正，撰寫整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)報告，提(ti)供整(zheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)證(zheng)據(ju)，盡(jin)快提(ti)交(jiao)評(ping)(ping)(ping)審(shen)(shen)(shen)組(zu)長。云南檢測(ce)公司實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)認可介(jie)紹

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