供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理(li)協會(hui)(ASCM,原APICS協會(hui))給出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈定義更為完整并充滿現(xian)代氣息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)全局(ju)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)(yong)來將原材料轉化成產(chan)(chan)品或服(fu)務并配送到用(yong)(yong)戶手里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡，其中包含(han)了信(xin)息、實(shi)物和(he)現(xian)金等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流動。”也就是(shi)說，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)由客(ke)戶、制造(zao)商和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商等(deng)(deng)實(shi)體(ti)構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)網絡，以及各(ge)種流程(cheng)所組成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈強調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)該鏈條上(shang)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)企業(ye)實(shi)體(ti)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作!另外(wai)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)廣為人(ren)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈模型是(shi)美國供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈協會(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現(xian)已與APICS合并)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈運作參(can)考模型(SCOR),其中對供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈作為目前國際上(shang)廣使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)術語，囊括(kuo)了涉(she)及生產(chan)(chan)與交(jiao)付產(chan)(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一切努力，從(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理(li)需(xu)要進行社(she)會(hui)責任(ren)管理(li)，以履行企業(ye)社(she)會(hui)責任(ren)和(he)建立良好(hao)企業(ye)形象。汕頭電(dian)商供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈服(fu)務公司(si)

VMI是一種(zhong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)集(ji)成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)代(dai)理模式，它(ta)把用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)決策(ce)權代(dai)理給供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商，由供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商或批發商行使庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)決策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權力。是一種(zhong)風險共擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理思(si)想。是解(jie)決供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)由于各節點(dian)(dian)，企(qi)業(ye)相互獨立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)模式而導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“長(chang)鞭(bian)效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)”，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)(hua)程(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)有效方(fang)法。優點(dian)(dian)：為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)(le)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)保證；減少了(le)(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求扭曲現象，降(jiang)低了(le)(le)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不確定(ding)性(xing)，提高了(le)(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)；庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)雙方(fang)信息交(jiao)流和(he)協調紐(niu)帶，可以暴露供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，為(wei)(wei)改(gai)進供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理水平提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)依(yi)據；為(wei)(wei)實(shi)現零庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理、準時化(hua)(hua)采購以及精細供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理創造了(le)(le)條(tiao)件(jian)；進一步(bu)體現了(le)(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理環境下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)共享和(he)風險共擔原則。策(ce)略：建(jian)(jian)立(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)協調管(guan)(guan)(guan)理機制(zhi)；建(jian)(jian)立(li)共同(tong)合作(zuo)目(mu)標；建(jian)(jian)立(li)聯合庫(ku)(ku)(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調方(fang)法；建(jian)(jian)立(li)信息溝通與共享系(xi)統(tong)；建(jian)(jian)立(li)利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配和(he)激勵(li)機制(zhi)；發揮不同(tong)資源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用；建(jian)(jian)立(li)快速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)系(xi)統(tong)；發揮第三方(fang)物流企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。深圳供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理需(xu)要(yao)考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，如建(jian)(jian)立(li)共同(tong)價值觀(guan)、營造良(liang)好企(qi)業(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)等，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝聚(ju)力。

簡化運(yun)營的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵工具之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)是供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)涉及(ji)創(chuang)建一(yi)(yi)個系(xi)統(tong)，該(gai)系(xi)統(tong)允許材料，產品和(he)相關(guan)信(xin)息從供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商到客(ke)(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)流(liu)動。通過(guo)這(zhe)樣做(zuo)，公司(si)(si)(si)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)創(chuang)建一(yi)(yi)個簡化的(de)(de)(de)操作(zuo)，以(yi)滿足客(ke)(ke)戶需(xu)求(qiu)，同時降(jiang)低(di)成本。它(ta)不(bu)僅使公司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)行更平(ping)穩(wen)，更高效(xiao)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)改善客(ke)(ke)戶服務并使公司(si)(si)(si)更有利可(ke)(ke)(ke)圖。公司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)包括采(cai)購、生產、物(wu)流(liu)和(he)分銷中涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)所有步(bu)驟。有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公司(si)(si)(si)極大(da)限度(du)地(di)降(jiang)低(di)成本并實(shi)現(xian)利潤大(da)化。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)通過(guo)監(jian)督貨物(wu)和(he)材料的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動，幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公司(si)(si)(si)管(guan)理(li)其財務。有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)SRM系(xi)統(tong)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公司(si)(si)(si)減少(shao)開支并改善現(xian)金流(liu)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)一個(ge)包含原料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、倉儲(chu)商(shang)(shang)、運輸(shu)商(shang)(shang)、分銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)以(yi)及終端客(ke)戶等(deng)多個(ge)主體的(de)系(xi)統。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)指圍(wei)繞關鍵企業，從配套(tao)零件開(kai)始，制成(cheng)(cheng)中間產品以(yi)及產品，還有就是(shi)由銷(xiao)(xiao)售網絡(luo)把產品送(song)到消(xiao)費者(zhe)手中的(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、分銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)直到用戶連(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)一個(ge)整(zheng)體的(de)功能網鏈(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理的(de)經營理念是(shi)從消(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)角度，通(tong)過(guo)企業間的(de)協作，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)整(zheng)體佳(jia)化。成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理能夠協調(diao)并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中所有的(de)活動，成(cheng)(cheng)為無縫連(lian)接的(de)一體化過(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理需要進行倉儲(chu)管理，以(yi)實現庫存控制和物流協調(diao)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是指圍繞(rao)關鍵企(qi)(qi)業，從(cong)(cong)配套零(ling)件開(kai)始，制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)品(pin)以及產(chan)品(pin)，由銷售網絡(luo)把產(chan)品(pin)送到消費(fei)(fei)者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商，制造商，分(fen)銷商直(zhi)到用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)連(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營理(li)念(nian)(nian)是從(cong)(cong)消費(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)，通(tong)過(guo)企(qi)(qi)業間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)佳(jia)化(hua)(hua)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)協(xie)調并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為無縫連(lian)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)是從(cong)(cong)擴(kuo)大生(sheng)產(chan)概(gai)念(nian)(nian)發展來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它將企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)動(dong)進行了前(qian)伸和(he)后延。日本豐田公司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)益協(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)方式(shi)中(zhong)就(jiu)將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)動(dong)視為生(sheng)產(chan)活(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)而加(jia)以控制和(he)協(xie)調。哈理(li)森（Harrison）將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)定義為：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是執行采購原材料(liao)，將它們轉(zhuan)換為中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)品(pin)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)，并且將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)銷售到用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。”美國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史蒂文(wen)斯（Stevens）認為：“通(tong)過(guo)增值過(guo)程(cheng)和(he)分(fen)銷渠(qu)道(dao)控制從(cong)(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商到用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)就(jiu)是供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，它開(kai)始于供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源(yuan)點(dian)，結束于消費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終點(dian)。”因此(ci)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)就(jiu)是通(tong)過(guo)計劃（Plan）、獲(huo)得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分(fen)銷（Distribute）、服(fu)務（Serve）等這樣一(yi)些活(huo)動(dong)而在顧(gu)客和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商之間(jian)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種銜接（Interface），從(cong)(cong)而使(shi)企(qi)(qi)業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足內外部(bu)顧(gu)客的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要進行成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本控制，以提高企(qi)(qi)業盈利能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。江門農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)外包公司(si)(si)需要多(duo)少(shao)錢

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理需要進行采(cai)購(gou)管(guan)理，以實現采(cai)購(gou)成本控制(zhi)和供(gong)應(ying)(ying)穩定。汕頭電商供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈服務公司

基于對產(chan)業供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)深度理解(jie)，依托(tuo)數字(zi)化管理能力，多方面將供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)與(yu)三大流進(jin)行融(rong)合，不斷提升和(he)優化參與(yu)方在各環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)作(zuo)，以(yi)確保產(chan)品能夠(gou)在低成(cheng)本、高效率和(he)高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下被傳遞到客戶手中(zhong)。供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)關鍵(jian)環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)：計劃-->采購-->制造(zao)-->倉儲-->銷(xiao)售(shou)（訂單）-->交(jiao)付（運(yun)輸、配送、園區）-->服務(wu)（售(shou)前、售(shou)后、金融(rong)）各環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)通過(guo)數據系統進(jin)行串聯。供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每一個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)具體怎么展開？怎么監控各個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)？以(yi)及各個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)之間如何有效協(xie)作(zuo)，可(ke)以(yi)對降本增(zeng)效產(chan)生效果(guo)(guo)？這(zhe)就需要我們了解(jie)每一個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節(jie)，對其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人、事、物有一個充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)。汕頭電(dian)商供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務(wu)公司

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