隨著可持續發(fa)(fa)展戰略的(de)推行，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明理念(nian)的(de)傳(chuan)播，我(wo)(wo)國的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)方興未艾(ai)。自1996年以來，中(zhong)(zhong)國推行了(le)一系列建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)方案，帶動了(le)我(wo)(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展進程。截至(zhi)2011年底(di)，我(wo)(wo)國287個地(di)級以上城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)提出(chu)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)目標的(de)有230多個，所(suo)占比重在80%以上；提出(chu)“低碳城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)”建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)目標的(de)有130多個，所(suo)占比重接近(jin)50%。綜(zong)觀中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，大(da)致可概(gai)括為(wei)六類示范(fan)性(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，即景(jing)(jing)觀休閑型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠色產業型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、資源節約型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、環境友好型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、循環經濟型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和綠色消費(fei)型(xing)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)。在我(wo)(wo)國落實科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展觀和轉變經濟增長方式(shi)的(de)大(da)背景(jing)(jing)下(xia)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)成為(wei)實現(xian)該目標的(de)重要手段(duan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容：能(neng)源。節約能(neng)源，建(jian)(jian)筑物充分(fen)利用陽光，開發(fa)(fa)密封性(xing)能(neng)好的(de)材料，使用節能(neng)電(dian)器等。低碳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)標準

碳(tan)達峰和(he)碳(tan)中和(he)戰略目(mu)(mu)標的(de)實施(shi)，對城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展具有促進(jin)(jin)作用(yong)。眾所周(zhou)知，保(bao)護(hu)環境(jing)就是保(bao)護(hu)人類(lei)共同的(de)家園。如今在城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代化(hua)發展進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)中，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二氧化(hua)碳(tan)的(de)排放總量已經達到60%，給城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)帶來了(le)破(po)壞性(xing)打擊。加(jia)(jia)之城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人口增多(duo)、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉型、交通(tong)(tong)擁(yong)堵(du)等問題的(de)加(jia)(jia)劇，延(yan)緩(huan)了(le)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雙碳(tan)目(mu)(mu)標的(de)實現進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)。而(er)雙碳(tan)目(mu)(mu)標下(xia)生(sheng)態(tai)智慧城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)建(jian)設(she)無疑給這一現象指明了(le)改進(jin)(jin)方向。城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管理者可(ke)從(cong)智慧化(hua)角度(du)挖掘新產(chan)業(ye)(ye)、開(kai)發新技術、建(jian)設(she)綠色交通(tong)(tong)、加(jia)(jia)強能(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)，從(cong)多(duo)方面解決(jue)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)中的(de)低碳(tan)問題，有助于(yu)構建(jian)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發展城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。雙碳(tan)生(sheng)態(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)投資生(sheng)態(tai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)標準：保(bao)護(hu)和(he)繼承文化(hua)遺產(chan)，尊重居民的(de)各(ge)種文化(hua)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)特(te)性(xing)。

綠色建(jian)筑、綜合能(neng)源(yuan)利用(yong)方式、濕地修(xiu)復、資源(yuan)再利用(yong)等方面(mian)開(kai)展(zhan)持續創新和探索(suo)應用(yong)，在(zai)生態城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)設關(guan)鍵(jian)領域提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)更可靠(kao)的(de)支撐和保(bao)障；規模升級(ji)是要(yao)推(tui)動(dong)整個區(qu)域開(kai)發、城(cheng)(cheng)市形象的(de)集中塑造(zao)(zao)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能(neng)級(ji)上(shang)升。提(ti)(ti)速中部(bu)片(pian)區(qu)、臨海(hai)新城(cheng)(cheng)、北部(bu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)片(pian)區(qu)、生態島片(pian)區(qu)建(jian)設，實(shi)現多片(pian)區(qu)協同聯動(dong)發展(zhan)。大力發展(zhan)數字經濟、總部(bu)經濟、平臺經濟、實(shi)體經濟，加快打造(zao)(zao)人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)**區(qu)、生物醫藥健康產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園、智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶、海(hai)洋(yang)休閑旅游產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶，實(shi)現主導產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集群發展(zhan)；示范升級(ji)是要(yao)進一步總結生態城(cheng)(cheng)經驗，通過復制(zhi)推(tui)廣(guang)擴(kuo)大影響力，由點到面(mian)，由單個項目(mu)向系統集成轉變，由試點案例向規范標準(zhun)上(shang)升，不斷提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)生態城(cheng)(cheng)市建(jian)設解決方案。

城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)作為人口高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)密集的(de)區域，效益創造(zao)率(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，但同時(shi)所消耗(hao)(hao)的(de)資(zi)源也較(jiao)大。現在(zai)(zai)世界各(ge)國都在(zai)(zai)提倡低碳國家、低碳城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)建設，我國也提出了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)態智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)，主要是(shi)為了(le)解決城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)資(zi)源消耗(hao)(hao)過大、污染(ran)過于嚴重的(de)問題，進而為之(zhi)后的(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)鋪路，同時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態智慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)構建也能為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效發(fa)展(zhan)帶來新的(de)機遇(yu)。具體(ti)(ti)表現在(zai)(zai)，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)新資(zi)源的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效利(li)用(yong)；城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)系統的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效利(li)用(yong)；城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)流轉(zhuan)系統的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效利(li)用(yong)。這些資(zi)源在(zai)(zai)相互(hu)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)過程中，能夠借助數字化(hua)技術(shu)將(jiang)原本(ben)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)廢棄物的(de)環(huan)節轉(zhuan)化(hua)為無污染(ran)的(de)信息(xi)化(hua)環(huan)節，很(hen)大程度(du)節約了(le)資(zi)源消耗(hao)(hao)量，體(ti)(ti)現出城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)運轉(zhuan)的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效性特點。基于一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)監測體(ti)(ti)系，整合(he)現有城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境監測監控網絡(luo)，建立統一(yi)的(de)智慧(hui)生(sheng)(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)環(huan)境態勢感(gan)知體(ti)(ti)系。

生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)內容：環(huan)(huan)(huan)境教育(yu)。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)活動的(de)主體是人(ren)，強(qiang)調人(ren)人(ren)參與，普(pu)及對各層次、各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境教育(yu)是創(chuang)建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)保障，也是生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃(hua)的(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)方面(mian)。典型(xing)做法是：（1）為(wei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)運作(zuo)創(chuang)造(zao)條件，通過與經濟(ji)利益相結合，將環(huan)(huan)(huan)保事業(ye)推向市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)；（2）創(chuang)造(zao)合作(zuo)的(de)機會(hui)，如學校、機關和社(she)區等，擴(kuo)大社(she)會(hui)影響；（3）深(shen)入宣傳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)思(si)想，轉化為(wei)每(mei)個人(ren)日(ri)常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活中的(de)切(qie)實行(xing)(xing)動；（4）通過政策、法令強(qiang)制執行(xing)(xing)。我(wo)國(guo)自20世(shi)紀80年代開始生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的(de)探索。1999年海(hai)(hai)南(nan)率先(xian)獲得(de)國(guo)家批準建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)，2001年吉(ji)林和黑(hei)龍江(jiang)又獲得(de)批準建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)，陜西、福建(jian)、山東、四川也先(xian)后提(ti)(ti)出建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)省(sheng)(sheng)。約(yue)有20多座城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如天(tian)津、廣州(zhou)、上海(hai)(hai)、寧(ning)波、昆明、成都、貴陽、長沙、揚州(zhou)、威海(hai)(hai)、深(shen)圳、廈門、銅川、十堰等都先(xian)后提(ti)(ti)出建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)奮斗目標。大力提(ti)(ti)倡建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)型(xing)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，這既(ji)是順應城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)演變規律(lv)的(de)必然要(yao)(yao)求，也是推進城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)持續快速健康(kang)發(fa)展的(de)需要(yao)(yao)。淺談(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計

生(sheng)(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)特點：生(sheng)(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)的(de)和諧性，不(bu)僅所映在人與自然的(de)關(guan)系上，更(geng)重要的(de)在人與人關(guan)系上。低(di)碳生(sheng)(sheng)態城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)標(biao)準

生態(tai)(tai)城(cheng)市環(huan)境(jing)(jing)管理(li)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)力(li)不夠的(de)問(wen)題，依托運(yun)營(ying)中(zhong)心，通過決(jue)(jue)策能(neng)力(li)+協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)能(neng)力(li)解決(jue)(jue)。基于(yu)運(yun)營(ying)中(zhong)心掌(zhang)握全域生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)總(zong)體態(tai)(tai)勢及潛在的(de)問(wen)題，再造、優化基于(yu)技術架(jia)構和數據驅(qu)動的(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)共治(zhi)流(liu)程。通過實時(shi)、定時(shi)等任務(wu)的(de)配(pei)置，快(kuai)(kuai)速推送(song)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量數據異常、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)決(jue)(jue)策信息(xi)(xi)(xi)提高(gao)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)處(chu)置能(neng)力(li)。通過可視化中(zhong)心統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)揮調度(du)，及時(shi)將決(jue)(jue)策信息(xi)(xi)(xi)推送(song)至相關平臺(tai)，輔(fu)助各類環(huan)境(jing)(jing)問(wen)題的(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)管理(li)與快(kuai)(kuai)速處(chu)置，形成預警(jing)、決(jue)(jue)策信息(xi)(xi)(xi)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)邏輯(ji)構建統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)平臺(tai)。將網(wang)格化監管、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)執法，環(huan)境(jing)(jing)應急、環(huan)境(jing)(jing)督查、問(wen)題整改、舉報等事件進行統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)管理(li)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)接收(shou)派發(fa)、任務(wu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)流(liu)轉、處(chu)置決(jue)(jue)策支(zhi)撐(cheng)、考(kao)核歸檔分(fen)析，打通跨部(bu)門全業(ye)(ye)務(wu)銜接流(liu)程，實現“發(fa)現問(wen)題-趨勢研(yan)判(pan)-協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)調度(du)-快(kuai)(kuai)速處(chu)置-反饋評估(gu)”全閉環(huan)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)共治(zhi)體系，很大程度(du)地(di)替代(dai)“人(ren)盯手扛”的(de)傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工(gong)作模式，形成全域生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護工(gong)作的(de)新格局。建議加快(kuai)(kuai)創建城(cheng)市環(huan)境(jing)(jing)大腦，形成“六個統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)”的(de)體系建設目標(biao)：統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)掌(zhang)控、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)預警(jing)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)指(zhi)揮、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)考(kao)核、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)治(zhi)理(li)，助力(li)建設高(gao)效(xiao)、和諧、健(jian)康(kang)、可持續發(fa)展的(de)新型智慧(hui)生態(tai)(tai)城(cheng)市。低碳生態(tai)(tai)城(cheng)市標(biao)準

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