根(gen)據穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)不(bu)同(tong)劃分（1）穩(wen)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)穩(wen)定(ding)、單一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場需求而(er)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)較強。（2）動態供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)頻繁變化(hua)、復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求而(er)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)動態性(xing)較高。根(gen)據容量需求不(bu)同(tong)劃分（1）平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：一個供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)具有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備容量和生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力(li)（所有節點企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、制造商、運輸商、分銷商、零售商等），但用戶需求處(chu)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)斷變化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，當(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量能(neng)滿足用戶需求時，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)平(ping)衡狀(zhuang)態。（2）傾(qing)斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：當(dang)市場變化(hua)加劇(ju)，造成(cheng)(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)本增加、庫存增加、浪費增加等現象時，企業(ye)(ye)不(bu)是在(zai)優狀(zhuang)態下運作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)則處(chu)于(yu)(yu)傾(qing)斜(xie)狀(zhuang)態。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理需要進(jin)行采購(gou)管(guan)理，以實現采購(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)本控(kong)制和供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩(wen)定(ding)。湛(zhan)江全球供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服務公司流程(cheng)(cheng)

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)概念是(shi)從(cong)擴(kuo)大(da)生產(chan)(chan)概念發展(zhan)來的(de)(de)，它將企業的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)進行(xing)了前伸和(he)后(hou)延。日本豐田公司的(de)(de)精(jing)益(yi)協(xie)(xie)作方式中就將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)視為生產(chan)(chan)活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)有機組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)而(er)加以控(kong)制和(he)協(xie)(xie)調。哈理森（Harrison）將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)定(ding)義為：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)執行(xing)采(cai)購原材料，將它們轉換為中間產(chan)(chan)品和(he)成(cheng)品，并(bing)且(qie)將成(cheng)品銷售(shou)到(dao)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。”美(mei)國(guo)的(de)(de)史蒂文斯（Stevens）認為：“通(tong)(tong)過(guo)增(zeng)值(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)和(he)分(fen)(fen)銷渠道(dao)控(kong)制從(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商到(dao)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)流就是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，它開始于供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)源點，結束(shu)于消費的(de)(de)終點。”因此，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)就是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)計劃（Plan）、獲得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分(fen)(fen)銷（Distribute）、服務(wu)（Serve）等(deng)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)些活(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)而(er)在顧客和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商之間形成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)銜接（Interface），從(cong)而(er)使企業能滿足內外部顧客的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求。汕(shan)頭智能供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)外包公司需(xu)(xu)要(yao)多少錢供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進行(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商管(guan)理，以建立(li)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)關系。

我(wo)們(men)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)把供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)描繪成一(yi)(yi)棵枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)茂盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大樹(shu)(shu)：生產(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)構成樹(shu)(shu)根(gen)；代理(li)商(shang)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)主干；分銷商(shang)是(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和樹(shu)(shu)梢；滿樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)葉(xie)紅花是(shi)(shi)用(yong)戶；在(zai)根(gen)與(yu)(yu)主干、枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個個結點，蘊藏著一(yi)(yi)次次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)通(tong)，遍體相(xiang)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脈絡便是(shi)(shi)信息管理(li)系統。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)上各企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系與(yu)(yu)生物學中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)類(lei)(lei)似(si)。在(zai)“草—兔(tu)子(zi)—狼—獅子(zi)”這(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)個簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)物鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)（為便于論述，假設在(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)自(zi)然環境(jing)中(zhong)只生存這(zhe)四種生物），如果(guo)我(wo)們(men)把兔(tu)子(zi)全(quan)部殺(sha)掉，那(nei)么草就會瘋長起(qi)來，狼也會因(yin)兔(tu)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅絕而餓(e)死(si)，連厲(li)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獅子(zi)也會因(yin)狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)亡而慢(man)慢(man)餓(e)死(si)。可(ke)(ke)見，食(shi)物鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)種生物之(zhi)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)互依存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，破(po)壞食(shi)物鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)一(yi)(yi)種生物，勢必導致這(zhe)條食(shi)物鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)失去平衡，破(po)壞人類(lei)(lei)賴以(yi)生存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生態環境(jing)。同樣(yang)道理(li)，在(zai)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C”中(zhong)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品銷售(shou)商(shang)。如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B忽(hu)視了供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)各要素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依存關系，而過分注重自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部發展(zhan)，生產(chan)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)，但如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A不(bu)能(neng)及時向他提(ti)供(gong)(gong)生產(chan)原材料，或者企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售(shou)能(neng)力(li)跟(gen)不(bu)上企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B產(chan)品生產(chan)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，那(nei)么我(wo)們(men)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)得(de)出(chu)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結論：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B生產(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)不(bu)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)這(zhe)條供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體效率。注：“價值鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)”，它與(yu)(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)同一(yi)(yi)個觀念。

國(guo)家標準《物流(liu)術(shu)語》將(jiang)其定義為(wei)生(sheng)產與流(liu)通過程中(zhong)所(suo)涉及(ji)將(jiang)產品或服(fu)務(wu)(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)給用(yong)戶的(de)(de)上游(you)與下游(you)企業(ye)所(suo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)。隨(sui)著3G、4G，甚(shen)至5G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動網絡不(bu)斷迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已經進(jin)(jin)入了移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動時代。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是利(li)用(yong)無線網絡實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。它將(jiang)原有(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)上的(de)(de)客戶關(guan)系管(guan)理(li)功能遷移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到手(shou)機(ji)。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)具(ju)有(you)傳統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)無法比擬的(de)(de)優(you)越性。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)使業(ye)務(wu)(wu)擺脫時間和(he)場(chang)所(suo)局限，隨(sui)時隨(sui)地與公司進(jin)(jin)行業(ye)務(wu)(wu)平臺溝通，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)提高管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)(xiao)率，推動企業(ye)效(xiao)(xiao)益增長。數碼星辰(chen)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)就(jiu)是一個集3G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動技(ji)術(shu)、智能移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動終端、VPN、身(shen)份認證、地理(li)信息系統(tong)(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)業(ye)智能等技(ji)術(shu)于一體(ti)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產品。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在快遞服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，快遞服(fu)務(wu)(wu)亦成為(wei)電(dian)子商(shang)務(wu)(wu)須臾不(bu)可離開的(de)(de)“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一單商(shang)品都要依賴快遞業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)投送來完成“門對門”的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)安全，如保護(hu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)、防范數據(ju)泄露(lu)等，保障供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)數據(ju)的(de)(de)安全性和(he)保密性。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)概念：1-企業通(tong)過對產(chan)品(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和資金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)2-從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)原材料開(kai)(kai)始(shi)，制(zhi)成(cheng)中間產(chan)品(pin)及(ji)終產(chan)品(pin)，由銷(xiao)售(shou)網絡把產(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者手中。3-它將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，直(zhi)到(dao)終端消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者，連(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)整體的(de)(de)(de)功能網鏈(lian)。4-是(shi)對從(cong)(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)到(dao)客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)管(guan)理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)大化。一(yi)條完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)應包括(kuo)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者。從(cong)(cong)比較(jiao)正式的(de)(de)(de)角度看，作為物流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵控(kong)制(zhi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)貫穿現代企業的(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)個(ge)環節。從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)原材料開(kai)(kai)始(shi)、到(dao)制(zhi)成(cheng)中間產(chan)品(pin)、部署銷(xiao)售(shou)網絡、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)把產(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者手中的(de)(de)(de)整個(ge)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程，同時構造(zao)出供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)直(zhi)到(dao)終用(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)整體功能網鏈(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要考慮環境保(bao)護和社會(hui)責任，以(yi)(yi)(yi)實現可持續發展。湛江(jiang)全球供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)成(cheng)本是(shi)多少

供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)管理需要進行環(huan)境管理，以保護環(huan)境和實現可(ke)持續發展。湛江(jiang)全球供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司流程(cheng)

供(gong)(gong)應鏈管理對促(cu)進物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)快速(su)(su)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)具有重(zhong)要作用，從社會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)來看，電子商務的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)帶(dai)動(dong)了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)快速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)在新的(de)(de)機遇面(mian)前如(ru)何(he)提高整體(ti)水平(ping)，實現快速(su)(su)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，成(cheng)為了物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目標。基于這(zhe)一現實需(xu)要，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)只有積極(ji)利(li)用供(gong)(gong)應鏈管理這(zhe)一有力(li)手(shou)段，強化供(gong)(gong)應鏈流(liu)(liu)(liu)程的(de)(de)管理，使供(gong)(gong)應鏈管理成(cheng)為物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要支撐，才能保證物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)得快速(su)(su)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)局面(mian)。為此，我(wo)們應認識到(dao)供(gong)(gong)應鏈管理對物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用和影(ying)響(xiang)，正確運用供(gong)(gong)應鏈管理這(zhe)一有效(xiao)手(shou)段。湛江全球供(gong)(gong)應鏈服(fu)務公司(si)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程

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