燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)主要(yao)包括(kuo)以(yi)下幾(ji)個方(fang)面：排放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準：燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應符合(he)(he)國家和(he)地(di)方(fang)相(xiang)關的排放(fang)(fang)標(biao)準，包括(kuo)對(dui)氮氧(yang)化物(wu)（NOx）、二氧(yang)化硫(liu)（SO2）、顆粒物(wu)（PM）等污(wu)染物(wu)的排放(fang)(fang)限(xian)值要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。這(zhe)些標(biao)準旨(zhi)在(zai)保護大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境(jing)，減(jian)少(shao)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)污(wu)染。噪(zao)音(yin)控制：燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應采取措(cuo)施降(jiang)低(di)噪(zao)音(yin)污(wu)染，確保噪(zao)音(yin)水平(ping)符合(he)(he)國家和(he)地(di)方(fang)相(xiang)關的噪(zao)聲限(xian)制標(biao)準。這(zhe)對(dui)于保護周邊居民(min)的生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)和(he)健康非常(chang)重要(yao)。能源(yuan)(yuan)利用效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率：燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應具備高效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)能源(yuan)(yuan)利用特性(xing)(xing)，盡(jin)量減(jian)少(shao)能源(yuan)(yuan)的浪費(fei)。通過提高發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的熱電(dian)(dian)轉換(huan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，可以(yi)降(jiang)低(di)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)消(xiao)耗(hao)量，減(jian)少(shao)對(dui)天然資源(yuan)(yuan)的需求(qiu)(qiu)，從而(er)減(jian)少(shao)環(huan)境(jing)壓力。廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)：燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應配備有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)設施，對(dui)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行凈化處(chu)理(li)，降(jiang)低(di)有(you)害(hai)物(wu)質的排放(fang)(fang)。常(chang)見的廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理(li)技(ji)術(shu)包括(kuo)催化轉化、吸附(fu)、洗滌(di)等，可以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)減(jian)少(shao)對(dui)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境(jing)的污(wu)染。總之(zhi)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)為了保護環(huan)境(jing)、減(jian)少(shao)污(wu)染物(wu)排放(fang)(fang)、降(jiang)低(di)能源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗(hao)，促進可持續發展。在(zai)選擇和(he)使用燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)時，應優先考慮符合(he)(he)環(huan)保要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的產品，并合(he)(he)理(li)運(yun)行和(he)維護，以(yi)確保其(qi)環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)能的持續有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)代油發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)認準成都(dou)安美科燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)術(shu)股份(fen)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司(si)。國外大(da)型發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)

燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)執(zhi)行標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)以下幾個方面：國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)規(gui)定，燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)家相關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和質量標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，例如(ru)《燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)條件》（GB/T 2820）等。行業標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)還需(xu)符(fu)合行業組(zu)(zu)織或協(xie)會制定的(de)相關(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，如(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力企業協(xie)會制定的(de)《燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范》等。環保(bao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)在使(shi)用過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)符(fu)合環境(jing)保(bao)護要(yao)求(qiu)，包括(kuo)排(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)、噪音標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)等。根據中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家環境(jing)保(bao)護標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)排(pai)放(fang)應(ying)符(fu)合《燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)大氣(qi)污染物排(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB 13223）等。安(an)全標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)符(fu)合相關(guan)安(an)全標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，確保(bao)使(shi)用過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)安(an)全性。例如(ru)，應(ying)符(fu)合《燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)安(an)全技(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)》（GB/T 2821）等。俄羅斯柴(chai)油機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)環保(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)認準(zhun)成都安(an)美科燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)股份(fen)有限公司。

燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)主要(yao)包括(kuo)以下幾個方面：1.安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)必(bi)須符(fu)合國家和地(di)(di)方相關安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備運(yun)行過(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)包括(kuo)燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)供應(ying)系(xi)統的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)室和煙囪(cong)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、渦輪(lun)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2.性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)應(ying)滿足相關性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)指標要(yao)求，包括(kuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)功率、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率、啟動時間、響(xiang)應(ying)速(su)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)些性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)指標對于實際應(ying)用中的(de)(de)能(neng)源供應(ying)和穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)非常重要(yao)。3.排(pai)(pai)放(fang)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)在燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)過(guo)(guo)程中會產生(sheng)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和廢(fei)熱，設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)時需(xu)要(yao)考慮排(pai)(pai)放(fang)控制(zhi)措施，確(que)(que)保(bao)廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和廢(fei)熱的(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)符(fu)合國家和地(di)(di)方相關環(huan)境(jing)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。這(zhe)可(ke)(ke)以通過(guo)(guo)優化(hua)燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)室設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、增(zeng)加廢(fei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化(hua)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備等(deng)(deng)(deng)方式實現。4.可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)應(ying)考慮設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，確(que)(que)保(bao)長時間穩(wen)定運(yun)行。這(zhe)包括(kuo)機(ji)械部(bu)件的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)供應(ying)系(xi)統的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、自動控制(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。5.維(wei)(wei)護規(gui)(gui)范(fan)：燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)應(ying)方便日(ri)常維(wei)(wei)護和保(bao)養，包括(kuo)易于拆卸和更換零部(bu)件、易于清潔和維(wei)(wei)護等(deng)(deng)(deng)。這(zhe)有(you)(you)助于減(jian)少設(she)(she)(she)(she)備停機(ji)時間和維(wei)(wei)護成本。綜上所述，燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)主要(yao)涉及安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、排(pai)(pai)放(fang)、可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和維(wei)(wei)護等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面，以確(que)(que)保(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)地(di)(di)運(yun)行，并符(fu)合環(huan)保(bao)要(yao)求。這(zhe)些規(gui)(gui)范(fan)有(you)(you)助于指導燃(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)和制(zhi)造。

油(you)田(tian)(tian)用電(dian)的(de)環境(jing)與特點，負(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)沖擊大：油(you)田(tian)(tian)鉆機(ji)(ji)在工(gong)作的(de)過程(cheng)中遇到障礙時(shi)，負(fu)(fu)(fu)載瞬間(jian)加大，同時(shi)在很(hen)短的(de)時(shi)間(jian)內(nei)恢復原來負(fu)(fu)(fu)載。搬運(yun)頻(pin)繁：油(you)井在鉆探(tan)的(de)過程(cheng)，燃氣(qi)(qi)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組沒有固定的(de)工(gong)作場所，工(gong)作完一個工(gong)地(di)之后就會很(hen)快搬遷到另外的(de)工(gong)地(di)。交通不便：油(you)田(tian)(tian)大部分(fen)處于遠(yuan)離(li)城市的(de)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)地(di)帶，人煙(yan)稀(xi)少，交通極其(qi)不便高寒(han)高溫(wen)：油(you)田(tian)(tian)一般分(fen)布于沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)地(di)帶，大部分(fen)地(di)區嚴重缺(que)水(shui)，晝夜溫(wen)差大，冷(leng)卻系統的(de)容量要(yao)大于普通型機(ji)(ji)組。風沙(sha)(sha)頻(pin)發(fa)：在油(you)田(tian)(tian)沙(sha)(sha)漠(mo)地(di)帶，風沙(sha)(sha)非(fei)常多，發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組的(de)設(she)計需要(yao)考慮(lv)風沙(sha)(sha)對設(she)備的(de)傷害。分(fen)布式(shi)能源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組認準成都安美(mei)科燃氣(qi)(qi)技術股份(fen)有限公司。

發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用途還體現(xian)在(zai)(zai)某些用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單位沒(mei)有網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)應，如(ru)遠離大陸(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)海島，偏遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牧區、農村，荒漠(mo)高(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍營(ying)、工作站、雷達(da)站等(deng)，所(suo)以(yi)說在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)方(fang)也都是(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)用到(dao)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而且就(jiu)需(xu)要配置自(zi)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。所(suo)謂自(zi)備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，就(jiu)是(shi)自(zi)發(fa)自(zi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，在(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)它(ta)就(jiu)會在(zai)(zai)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率不太大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，天(tian)然氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)往(wang)往(wang)成(cheng)為(wei)理(li)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)(ze)呢。當然發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)彌補(bu)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)應之不足。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)能有兩種(zhong)情況(kuang)，一是(shi)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價格過(guo)高(gao)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)要是(shi)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)那就(jiu)會從節約成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度選擇(ze)(ze)天(tian)然氣發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)作為(wei)替代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源；另一個(ge)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)網(wang)(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)應不足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下。總之，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)常年進行高(gao)海拔、高(gao)溫、高(gao)寒(han)，“三(san)高(gao)”實驗，環境適應性強。它(ta)在(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)起動迅速(su)、并能很快達(da)到(dao)全功率、其實這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)它(ta)只需(xu)幾秒，應急1分(fen)鐘(zhong)內帶到(dao)期全負荷停機過(guo)程短，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)頻(pin)繁起停。你要是(shi)需(xu)要這(zhe)(zhe)些的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)都是(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)里選購的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。120kW發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)認(ren)準(zhun)成(cheng)都安(an)美(mei)科(ke)燃氣技術股份有限公司。國(guo)外大型(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)

150kW發電機(ji)組(zu)認準成都安美科燃氣(qi)技術(shu)股(gu)份有限公司。國外大型發電機(ji)組(zu)

燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用內燃(ran)(ran)(ran)式(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)原理，即(ji)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)混合(he)(he)物產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)高溫高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體來(lai)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，從(cong)而轉化為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械能(neng)(neng)。一(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用四沖程往復式(shi)結構，包括進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、壓(ya)縮(suo)、燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)和(he)(he)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)四個基本過(guo)(guo)程。首先，進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階段(duan)。發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)從(cong)上(shang)死點(dian)(dian)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，同時(shi)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)打開(kai)(kai)，使(shi)(shi)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)經過(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道進(jin)(jin)入氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)內，形成(cheng)混合(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。同時(shi)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)供(gong)應(ying)系(xi)統會將(jiang)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴射到(dao)(dao)進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道或氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)內，與空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)混合(he)(he)。其次，壓(ya)縮(suo)階段(duan)。活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)開(kai)(kai)始向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，進(jin)(jin)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)關閉，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)中的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體被壓(ya)縮(suo)。在(zai)此過(guo)(guo)程中，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)壓(ya)縮(suo)可(ke)以增(zeng)加混合(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)溫度和(he)(he)壓(ya)力，為后續的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)提供(gong)條件。然后，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)階段(duan)。當活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)達(da)到(dao)(dao)上(shang)死點(dian)(dian)時(shi)，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)統會向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)噴射一(yi)個火(huo)花(hua)，使(shi)(shi)混合(he)(he)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)點(dian)(dian)火(huo)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)反應(ying)。燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)過(guo)(guo)程中，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)混合(he)(he)物中的(de)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料被氧化，釋放出大量的(de)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)，推動(dong)(dong)(dong)活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)。排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)階段(duan)。當活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)再(zai)次達(da)到(dao)(dao)下(xia)死點(dian)(dian)時(shi)，排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)打開(kai)(kai)，將(jiang)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)燒(shao)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)廢氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)排(pai)出氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)(gang)。活(huo)(huo)塞(sai)再(zai)次向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，準備開(kai)(kai)始下(xia)一(yi)個工(gong)作(zuo)循(xun)環。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)上(shang)述四個過(guo)(guo)程的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)循(xun)環，燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就能(neng)(neng)不(bu)斷(duan)地產(chan)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力，并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)曲軸(zhou)將(jiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械能(neng)(neng)轉化為電(dian)能(neng)(neng)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)控制(zhi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)混合(he)(he)比例、點(dian)(dian)火(huo)時(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)參數，可(ke)以調整發(fa)(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)輸出功率和(he)(he)效率，以滿足不(bu)同的(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)需求。國外大型(xing)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組

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