3、股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)(gou)與經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)(gou)對經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層的(de)影響在(zai)于是否(fou)在(zai)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層存在(zai)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)競爭。一般(ban)認為，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)(gou)過(guo)于分(fen)散易造成“內(nei)部人控制”，從(cong)而(er)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)競爭機制無法發揮(hui)監(jian)(jian)督作用；而(er)在(zai)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)高度(du)集中的(de)情況下(xia)，經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層的(de)任命(ming)被大股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)所控制，從(cong)而(er)也削弱(ruo)了代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)競爭性；相(xiang)對而(er)言，相(xiang)對控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)的(de)存在(zai)比較有利于經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層在(zai)完(wan)全競爭的(de)條件下(xia)進行更(geng)換。總之在(zai)控制權(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)競爭的(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)(gou)下(xia)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)、董事(shi)（或(huo)監(jian)(jian)事(shi)）和經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)層能(neng)各司其職，各行其能(neng)，形成健康的(de)制衡(heng)關系，使公司治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)內(nei)部監(jian)(jian)控機制發揮(hui)出來；而(er)在(zai)控制權(quan)(quan)(quan)不(bu)可(ke)競爭的(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)(gou)下(xia)，則相(xiang)反(fan)。適用范(fan)圍：多股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)平等架構(gou)(gou)適用于合(he)作創業或(huo)共同(tong)投資(zi)的(de)情況。云(yun)南哪個股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)架構(gou)(gou)哪個好

優點(dian)：單(dan)一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)擁有(you)(you)對(dui)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)控制權，可(ke)以快速做出(chu)決(jue)策，從而加速公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展和擴張。此外(wai)(wai)，股(gu)(gu)權集中也有(you)(you)助于提(ti)高(gao)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)執行效率和減少管(guan)理(li)成本。缺(que)點(dian)：單(dan)一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)風險(xian)高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)旦股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)出(chu)現(xian)問題，如離世、債(zhai)務問題等(deng)，公(gong)司(si)經(jing)營(ying)可(ke)能(neng)會受到嚴(yan)重(zhong)影響。此外(wai)(wai)，如果公(gong)司(si)發(fa)(fa)展過(guo)程(cheng)中需要(yao)額外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)融資(zi)，單(dan)一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)難以保(bao)(bao)證足夠(gou)的(de)(de)融資(zi)來源。適用范圍：單(dan)一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)適用于初創企業(ye)(ye)或(huo)小型公(gong)司(si)，特別是(shi)由創始人或(huo)創業(ye)(ye)家掌控的(de)(de)公(gong)司(si)，因(yin)為此時決(jue)策速度和控制力是(shi)至關重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)。多股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平等(deng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)：指公(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)多個(ge)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，每(mei)個(ge)股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)持有(you)(you)相(xiang)等(deng)的(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份。這(zhe)種(zhong)架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)類型通常適用于合(he)作或(huo)聯合(he)創業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)公(gong)司(si)，因(yin)為它可(ke)以確保(bao)(bao)各方(fang)的(de)(de)利益得到平等(deng)保(bao)(bao)護。湖(hu)南參(can)考股(gu)(gu)權架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)零售價格優點(dian)：多股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)平等(deng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)構(gou)能(neng)夠(gou)更好地(di)反(fan)映不(bu)同股(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)投資(zi)和貢獻，使公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)決(jue)策更加高(gao)效和有(you)(you)針對(dui)性。

在(zai)創(chuang)建一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，首先需要(yao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)可以(yi)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)人、一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)組織(zhi)或多個(ge)(ge)人和(he)(he)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組合。這些人或組織(zhi)投資(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)并擁有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)，這些股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)他們(men)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)助(zhu)于確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)結構。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)結構決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)時需要(yao)考慮(lv)他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利和(he)(he)利益。第二步(bu)：確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，接下來需要(yao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)每個(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中所(suo)(suo)擁有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)比例(li)。這個(ge)(ge)比例(li)是(shi)根據股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)金(jin)額來確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)不僅決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，還決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)時，需要(yao)考慮(lv)每個(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)金(jin)額和(he)(he)他們(men)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色。第三步(bu)：制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議是(shi)指股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間達成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議，旨在(zai)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理、運(yun)作(zuo)和(he)(he)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)政策(ce)等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)則。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文件，它(ta)有(you)(you)助(zhu)于保護股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益和(he)(he)減(jian)少糾紛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議通常包括(kuo)以(yi)下內容：股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)比例(li)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)益公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)管理和(he)(he)運(yun)作(zuo)方式股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投票權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配(pei)(pei)政策(ce)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)息政策(ce)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)買(mai)賣協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)議

在(zai)創(chuang)建一(yi)個(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)，首先需要(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)以是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)人(ren)、一(yi)個(ge)組(zu)織或(huo)(huo)多個(ge)人(ren)和(he)(he)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合。這(zhe)些(xie)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)組(zu)織投(tou)資公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)并擁(yong)有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)，這(zhe)些(xie)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)他們(men)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)有(you)助于確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制權(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。因此，在(zai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時需要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)和(he)(he)利(li)益(yi)。第(di)二步：確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)一(yi)旦(dan)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，接下(xia)來需要(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)每個(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)所(suo)(suo)擁(yong)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)。這(zhe)個(ge)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)是(shi)(shi)根據股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資金額來確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)不僅決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控制權(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，還決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配權(quan)(quan)(quan)。因此，在(zai)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)時，需要(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)(lv)每個(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)資金額和(he)(he)他們(men)在(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色。第(di)三步：制定(ding)(ding)(ding)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)協議(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)協議(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)指股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間達成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協議(yi)(yi)，旨在(zai)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)、運作和(he)(he)分(fen)配政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規則。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)協議(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)非常(chang)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件，它有(you)助于保護股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)和(he)(he)減少(shao)糾紛(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生。股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)協議(yi)(yi)通常(chang)包括以下(xia)內容：股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)益(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)管(guan)理(li)和(he)(he)運作方(fang)式股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)票權(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)權(quan)(quan)(quan)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)配政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)息政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)(ce)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)買賣協議(yi)(yi)第(di)四步：考慮(lv)(lv)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)隨著公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)長和(he)(he)發(fa)展，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)結構(gou)可(ke)能會(hui)發(fa)生變化。這(zhe)種架構(gou)類型通常(chang)適用于剛剛成(cheng)立或(huo)(huo)初創(chuang)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，因為它可(ke)以確(que)(que)保公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)決(jue)(jue)策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速和(he)(he)有(you)效。

企業(ye)具有什(shen)么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)對企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)、發展(zhan)以(yi)及(ji)組織結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)都具有重(zhong)大的(de)(de)(de)意義(yi)。因(yin)此(ci)我們的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)家應該考慮在股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)組成(cheng)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)動趨勢。當社會(hui)環境和(he)科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)發生變(bian)(bian)化(hua)時，企業(ye)股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)也相應地發生變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。由(you)此(ci)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是一個(ge)(ge)(ge)動態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)可塑結(jie)(jie)構(gou)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)動態(tai)(tai)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)會(hui)導致(zhi)企業(ye)組織結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、經營(ying)走向的(de)(de)(de)管理方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，所以(yi)，企業(ye)實際上(shang)是一個(ge)(ge)(ge)動態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)、具有彈性的(de)(de)(de)柔性經營(ying)組織。股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)決定了企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)型(xing)。股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)中資本、自然資源(yuan)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)知識(shi)、市場、管理經驗等所占的(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)受到(dao)科學(xue)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)發展(zhan)和(he)經濟(ji)全球化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)沖擊。1.公平。貢獻(xian)與份額呈正(zheng)相關。每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)階段的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)職(zhi)位(wei)都不同，因(yin)此(ci)沒有一刀切的(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)和(he)股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)架構(gou)設置。重(zhong)慶運營(ying)股(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)架構(gou)選擇

在這(zhe)種結構下(xia)，所有中(zhong)小股東的(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)都是根據股權(quan)(quan)比例(li)來決定的(de)。這(zhe)是簡(jian)單的(de)股權(quan)(quan)結構。云南哪個(ge)股權(quan)(quan)架構哪個(ge)好

股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)類。一(yi)(yi)般來講(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)兩層含義(yi)：個(ge)(ge)(ge)含義(yi)是指股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)集中(zhong)度即大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)。從(cong)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)意義(yi)上講(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)三種(zhong)類型：一(yi)(yi)是股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)高(gao)度集中(zhong)，控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東一(yi)(yi)般擁(yong)有(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)司股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)50%以上，對公(gong)(gong)司擁(yong)有(you)(you)控制(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)；二(er)是股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)高(gao)度分(fen)(fen)散，公(gong)(gong)司沒有(you)(you)大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東，所(suo)有(you)(you)權(quan)與(yu)經(jing)營權(quan)基本完全(quan)分(fen)(fen)離、單個(ge)(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東所(suo)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)例(li)在10%以下；三是公(gong)(gong)司擁(yong)有(you)(you)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對控股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東，同(tong)(tong)時還擁(yong)有(you)(you)其他(ta)大(da)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東，所(suo)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)比(bi)(bi)例(li)在10%與(yu)50%之間。規范的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)包括三層含義(yi)：①降(jiang)低股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)集中(zhong)度，改變“一(yi)(yi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)獨大(da)”局面。②流(liu)(liu)通股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)適度集中(zhong)，發(fa)展機構(gou)(gou)投資者(zhe)、戰(zhan)略投資者(zhe)，發(fa)揮(hui)他(ta)們在公(gong)(gong)司治(zhi)理中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)積極作用；③股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)通性。第二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)含義(yi)則(ze)是股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)構(gou)(gou)成即各個(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)背景的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東集團(tuan)分(fen)(fen)別持(chi)有(you)(you)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)多少。在我國，就(jiu)是指國家(jia)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東、法人股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東及社會公(gong)(gong)眾股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)東的(de)(de)(de)持(chi)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)比(bi)(bi)例(li)。從(cong)理論(lun)上講(jiang)，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)可以按企業剩(sheng)余控制(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)和剩(sheng)余收益(yi)索取權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布狀況與(yu)匹(pi)配方式(shi)來分(fen)(fen)類。從(cong)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)角度，股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)可以被區分(fen)(fen)為控制(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)不(bu)可競爭(zheng)和控制(zhi)(zhi)權(quan)可競爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)兩種(zhong)類型。云南哪(na)個(ge)(ge)(ge)股(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)權(quan)架構(gou)(gou)哪(na)個(ge)(ge)(ge)好

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