基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)是指在基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周邊管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進行(xing)(xing)的監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和檢查(cha)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)的意義在于：1、確保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全性：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全性造成影響。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，可(ke)(ke)以及時(shi)發(fa)現管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，采取(qu)(qu)有效(xiao)的措施(shi)進行(xing)(xing)處理，確保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全性。2、提高(gao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量造成影響。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，可(ke)(ke)以及時(shi)發(fa)現管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，采取(qu)(qu)有效(xiao)的措施(shi)進行(xing)(xing)處理，提高(gao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量。3、降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的成本(ben)(ben)：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)導致基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的成本(ben)(ben)增加(jia)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，可(ke)(ke)以及時(shi)發(fa)現管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，采取(qu)(qu)有效(xiao)的措施(shi)進行(xing)(xing)處理，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的成本(ben)(ben)。4、保障管(guan)(guan)線(xian)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)對(dui)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)造成損害。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)，可(ke)(ke)以及時(shi)發(fa)現管(guan)(guan)線(xian)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，采取(qu)(qu)有效(xiao)的措施(shi)進行(xing)(xing)處理，保障管(guan)(guan)線(xian)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)檢測(ce)(ce)是指對(dui)建筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)開挖過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的安(an)(an)(an)(an)全狀況進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和評估的一種技術手段(duan)。建筑(zhu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土體(ti)位移監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)作用(yong)

基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)是指(zhi)對基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行實(shi)時監(jian)測(ce)(ce)，以及時發現基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)情(qing)況(kuang)，從而(er)采取(qu)有(you)效(xiao)的措施進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)，避免因管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)導致(zhi)的基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程安全問題。基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)可以及時發現基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)情(qing)況(kuang)，從而(er)采取(qu)有(you)效(xiao)的措施進(jin)(jin)行處(chu)理(li)，避免因管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)而(er)導致(zhi)的基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程安全問題。此外，基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)還可以為(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程的設計、施工(gong)(gong)和管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)提(ti)供科(ke)學依據，有(you)助(zhu)于提(ti)高(gao)(gao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程的質(zhi)(zhi)量和效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。因此，進(jin)(jin)行基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)是非(fei)常有(you)必要的。建筑基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)土體位移監(jian)測(ce)(ce)作用(yong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)位監(jian)測(ce)(ce)有(you)助(zhu)于提(ti)高(gao)(gao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程的質(zhi)(zhi)量和效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。

基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)監測是(shi)指對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)情況(kuang)進(jin)行實(shi)時(shi)監測，以及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)情況(kuang)，從而(er)(er)采取(qu)有(you)效的措施進(jin)行處理，避免(mian)(mian)因(yin)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)變(bian)化而(er)(er)導致的基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程安(an)全問題(ti)。基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)監測可以及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)情況(kuang)，從而(er)(er)采取(qu)有(you)效的措施進(jin)行處理，避免(mian)(mian)因(yin)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)變(bian)化而(er)(er)導致的基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程安(an)全問題(ti)。此外，基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)監測還可以為基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程的設計、施工(gong)(gong)和管理提供科(ke)學依據(ju)，有(you)助于提高基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程的質量和效率。因(yin)此，進(jin)行基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)應力(li)(li)監測是(shi)非常有(you)必要(yao)的。

基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是(shi)指(zhi)在基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)評(ping)估(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種技術手段(duan)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)影響基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)穩(wen)定(ding)性和(he)(he)周(zhou)邊(bian)環境安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要因(yin)素之(zhi)一(yi)。因(yin)此，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)必(bi)不可(ke)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項工(gong)(gong)作。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容主(zhu)要包括：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)護結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)等(deng)(deng)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)評(ping)估(gu)，及(ji)時(shi)發(fa)現基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)護結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受力(li)(li)(li)(li)異常和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)建筑(zhu)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形等(deng)(deng)問題，提出相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理措(cuo)施，保證基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性和(he)(he)周(zhou)邊(bian)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)通(tong)常采(cai)用軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)計(ji)、應力(li)(li)(li)(li)計(ji)等(deng)(deng)儀器設(she)備進行(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據(ju)可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)無線傳(chuan)輸等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)實(shi)時(shi)傳(chuan)送到監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心，監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)據(ju)分析和(he)(he)模擬計(ji)算等(deng)(deng)方式(shi)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)力(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)評(ping)估(gu)和(he)(he)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)，為基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)管理提供(gong)科學依(yi)據(ju)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)水土壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水土壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。

基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)意義主(zhu)要有以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾個方面：1. 確(que)保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安(an)全：通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)情況，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)采(cai)取應對(dui)措施(shi)(shi)，確(que)保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)安(an)全。2. 評估(gu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)效果(guo)：通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)評估(gu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)效果(guo)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)穩定性(xing)，為(wei)后續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)和(he)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)提(ti)供依據(ju)。3. 預測(ce)(ce)(ce)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)：通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)趨勢，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)采(cai)取應對(dui)措施(shi)(shi)，減少(shao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)對(dui)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)影(ying)響。4. 檢驗基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)：通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)檢驗基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)合(he)理性(xing)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)問題(ti)，為(wei)后續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)和(he)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)提(ti)供依據(ju)。5. 提(ti)高基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量：通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)軸(zhou)力(li)的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)(de)質量，確(que)保基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)穩定性(xing)，為(wei)后續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)和(he)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)提(ti)供依據(ju)。地(di)表沉(chen)降監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)內容(rong)主(zhu)要有：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)地(di)表沉(chen)降監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)護(hu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)受力(li)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)建筑物的(de)(de)變(bian)形(xing)(xing)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)等。臺州(zhou)建筑基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)位監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)

基(ji)(ji)坑水土(tu)(tu)壓力監測是(shi)指在(zai)基(ji)(ji)坑工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，對基(ji)(ji)坑周邊土(tu)(tu)體的水土(tu)(tu)壓力進行的監測和檢查。建筑基(ji)(ji)坑土(tu)(tu)體位移(yi)監測作(zuo)用(yong)

基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)指對(dui)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)進行實時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)，以(yi)及時(shi)發(fa)(fa)現基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)變化(hua)情況，從(cong)而(er)采(cai)取有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)進行處(chu)理(li)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)因(yin)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)變化(hua)而(er)導致的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工程安全問(wen)題。基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)可以(yi)及時(shi)發(fa)(fa)現基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)變化(hua)情況，從(cong)而(er)采(cai)取有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)進行處(chu)理(li)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)因(yin)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)變化(hua)而(er)導致的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工程安全問(wen)題。此外，基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)還(huan)可以(yi)為基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工程的(de)(de)設計、施(shi)(shi)工和管理(li)提(ti)供科學依據(ju)，有(you)助于(yu)提(ti)高基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工程的(de)(de)質量和效(xiao)率。因(yin)此，進行基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)非常(chang)有(you)必要的(de)(de)。建筑基(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)土體(ti)位(wei)(wei)(wei)移監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)作用(yong)

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