集成(cheng)化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)思(si)想(xiang)（VMI思(si)想(xiang)-聯合庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)思(si)想(xiang)）:打破傳統(tong)的(de)各自為政的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)模式(shi)，把供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需雙方和管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)捆(kun)綁在(zai)一起，由供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方實施對庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)具體(ti)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。體(ti)現原則(ze)：合作(zuo)(zuo)性原則(ze)；互惠(hui)原則(ze)（雙方成(cheng)本較低）；框架協(xie)議（目(mu)標一致性原則(ze)）；總體(ti)優化原則(ze)。好處(chu)：降低供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)水(shui)平(ping)，降低成(cheng)本；使(shi)用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)獲(huo)得高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)服務；建立供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)與零售商(shang)(shang)的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)框架；組(zu)織結構的(de)變革。運作(zuo)(zuo)方式(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)包括(kuo)所有(you)(you)(you)產品(pin)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)軟件進行和決(jue)策，用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)也可以使(shi)用該軟件執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)策或了解存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)狀(zhuang)態；供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地(di)，用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行決(jue)策并(bing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，但是(shi)(shi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)歸用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所有(you)(you)(you)；供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地(di)，用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)策并(bing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，在(zai)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)出貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)前供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)；供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)不在(zai)用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)所在(zai)地(di)，但是(shi)(shi)定期派人用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)執(zhi)(zhi)行存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)決(jue)策、管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所有(you)(you)(you)權(quan)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需要考慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)合作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴(ban)關系，如建立長期合作(zuo)(zuo)關系、共同(tong)發展等，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)合作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴(ban)的(de)忠誠(cheng)度(du)。電商(shang)(shang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服務公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是指產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)和流(liu)(liu)通(tong)過(guo)程中(zhong)所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、生產(chan)(chan)商、分(fen)銷(xiao)商、零售商以及(ji)消費者(zhe)等成(cheng)員通(tong)過(guo)與上游(you)、下游(you)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)(luo)結構。也(ye)即(ji)是由物(wu)料獲取(qu)、物(wu)料加工、并將(jiang)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)送到用戶手中(zhong)這一(yi)過(guo)程所(suo)涉(she)及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和企業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)網絡(luo)(luo)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)一(yi)般(ban)包括(kuo)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、商流(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息流(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)四個(ge)流(liu)(liu)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)主要(yao)具有(you)以下特征：復雜性、動態性、響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性、交叉性一(yi)般(ban)來說，構成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)要(yao)素包括(kuo)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商指給(gei)生產(chan)(chan)廠家提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)原材料或(huo)零、部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。廠家即(ji)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)。分(fen)銷(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)實現將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到經(jing)營(ying)地理(li)范圍每一(yi)角(jiao)落(luo)而設的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)代理(li)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。零售企業(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售給(gei)消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)上述企業(ye)(ye)(ye)之外專門提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)中(zhong)批(pi)發(fa)、零售、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也(ye)可以統(tong)稱(cheng)為(wei)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。肇慶全球供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)體系供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要(yao)考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)人(ren)才培養，如培養供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)才、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)員工素質等，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)水平(ping)。

在供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)“企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)C”中，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)A是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料(liao)(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)C是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品銷(xiao)售商(shang)。如果企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B忽(hu)視了供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中各要素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互依存關系(xi)，而過(guo)分注(zhu)重(zhong)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部發(fa)(fa)展，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高，但如果企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)A不(bu)(bu)能(neng)及時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)他提供(gong)(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原材料(liao)(liao)，或(huo)者(zhe)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售能(neng)力(li)跟不(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，那么(me)我們可(ke)以得(de)出這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結論：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展不(bu)(bu)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)這條供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體效率。注(zhu)：“價(jia)值鏈(lian)(lian)”，它(ta)與(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)同(tong)一(yi)個(ge)觀念。還有提到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)謂全球運籌管(guan)理(li)，實(shi)際上(shang)(shang)也(ye)跟供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)相通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇(chou)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣。國家標準《物流(liu)(liu)術語(yu)》將其定(ding)義(yi)為(wei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)程中所(suo)(suo)涉及將產(chan)(chan)品或(huo)服務(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)給用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)游與(yu)下游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網鏈(lian)(lian)結構。隨(sui)著(zhu)3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)(yi)動(dong)網絡(luo)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)已經(jing)進入了移(yi)(yi)動(dong)時(shi)(shi)代。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，是(shi)(shi)利用(yong)無線(xian)網絡(luo)實(shi)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術。它(ta)將原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶關系(xi)管(guan)理(li)功能(neng)遷移(yi)(yi)到手(shou)機。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具有傳統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優越性。移(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)使業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)擺脫時(shi)(shi)間和場(chang)所(suo)(suo)局限，隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)隨(sui)地(di)與(yu)公(gong)司進行業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)平臺溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)，有效提高管(guan)理(li)效率，推動(dong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)效益(yi)增長。數碼星辰(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)集3G移(yi)(yi)動(dong)技術、智能(neng)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)終(zhong)端(duan)、VPN、身(shen)份認證(zheng)、地(di)理(li)信息系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。

供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的內容：涉及(ji)五個領域(yu)：需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)、計劃(hua)、物(wu)流、供應(ying)(ying)和(he)逆向物(wu)流。供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是以同步化、集成化生產(chan)(chan)計劃(hua)為指(zhi)導，以各種(zhong)技術為支(zhi)持，尤其(qi)以互聯網(wang)為依(yi)托(tuo)，圍繞供應(ying)(ying)、生產(chan)(chan)、物(wu)流（主要(yao)指(zhi)制造過程）、滿足需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)來實施的。21世紀全球市場(chang)競爭的特點：1.產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)周(zhou)期越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)短；2.產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)種(zhong)數飛速增加(jia)；3.對(dui)縮(suo)短交貨(huo)期的要(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高；4.對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)服務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量的期望越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高。傳統“縱向一體化”模式：1.增加(jia)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)投資(zi)負擔；2.承擔喪失市場(chang)時機(ji)的風(feng)險(xian)；3.迫使企(qi)(qi)業(ye)從事不擅長的業(ye)務(wu)(wu)活動(dong)；4.在每個業(ye)務(wu)(wu)領域(yu)都直接(jie)面(mian)臨(lin)眾多(duo)競爭對(dui)手；5.增大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)行業(ye)風(feng)險(xian)。供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)考慮供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，如建立風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)、制定應(ying)(ying)急預案(an)等(deng)，提(ti)高供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)風(feng)險(xian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)力(li)。

早(zao)期的(de)觀(guan)點認為(wei)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是指(zhi)將采購(gou)的(de)原(yuan)材料和(he)收到的(de)零(ling)部(bu)件，通(tong)過生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)轉(zhuan)換和(he)銷售(shou)等(deng)活動(dong)傳遞到用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)一個(ge)過程(cheng)。因此，供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)被(bei)視為(wei)企(qi)業(ye)內部(bu)的(de)一個(ge)物流過程(cheng)，它所涉及的(de)主要是物料采購(gou)、庫存、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)分銷諸部(bu)門的(de)職(zhi)能協調問題，目(mu)的(de)是為(wei)了(le)(le)優(you)化企(qi)業(ye)內部(bu)的(de)業(ye)務流程(cheng)、降低物流成(cheng)(cheng)本，從而(er)提高經(jing)營效率。進(jin)入20世紀(ji)90年(nian)代，人們(men)對供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)理解又發生(sheng)了(le)(le)新的(de)變化：首先，由于需(xu)求環境的(de)變化，原(yuan)來被(bei)排(pai)斥在供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)之外的(de)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)、消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)地位得到了(le)(le)前所未有的(de)重視，從而(er)被(bei)納入了(le)(le)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)范(fan)圍。這樣(yang)，供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)就不再只是一條(tiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)鏈(lian)了(le)(le)，而(er)是一個(ge)涵(han)蓋了(le)(le)整個(ge)產(chan)(chan)品運(yun)動(dong)過程(cheng)的(de)增值鏈(lian)。供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理需(xu)要進(jin)行(xing)采購(gou)管理，以實現采購(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)本控制和(he)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩(wen)定(ding)。佛(fo)山服裝供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)本是多少

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理需(xu)要(yao)考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化，如(ru)采用人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)、大數據等技術，提高供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈的智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化水平(ping)和效(xiao)率。電商(shang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈服務公司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)指圍(wei)繞(rao)關鍵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，從(cong)(cong)配套(tao)零(ling)件開(kai)始(shi)，制成(cheng)(cheng)中間(jian)產(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及產(chan)品(pin)，由(you)銷(xiao)售網(wang)絡把產(chan)品(pin)送(song)到消(xiao)費者手(shou)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)，制造商(shang)(shang)，分銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)直到用戶(hu)連成(cheng)(cheng)一個整(zheng)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經營理(li)念(nian)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度，通過(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協作，謀求(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體佳(jia)化。成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理(li)能(neng)夠協調并(bing)整(zheng)合(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動，成(cheng)(cheng)為無縫連接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一體化過(guo)(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)是(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)擴(kuo)大生產(chan)概念(nian)發展來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它(ta)(ta)將企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動進行了前伸和(he)后延。日本豐田公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精益協作方式中就將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動視為生產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分而(er)加(jia)以(yi)控制和(he)協調。哈(ha)理(li)森（Harrison）將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)定義為：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)執行采(cai)購原(yuan)材料，將它(ta)(ta)們轉換(huan)為中間(jian)產(chan)品(pin)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)，并(bing)且將成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)銷(xiao)售到用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)。”美(mei)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)史蒂文斯（Stevens）認為：“通過(guo)(guo)增值過(guo)(guo)程和(he)分銷(xiao)渠道控制從(cong)(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)到用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流就是(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，它(ta)(ta)開(kai)始(shi)于供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源點(dian)，結束于消(xiao)費的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終點(dian)。”因此，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)就是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)計(ji)劃（Plan）、獲(huo)得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分銷(xiao)（Distribute）、服(fu)務（Serve）等這樣一些(xie)活(huo)(huo)動而(er)在顧客(ke)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)之(zhi)間(jian)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種銜接(jie)(jie)（Interface），從(cong)(cong)而(er)使企(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)滿足內外(wai)部(bu)顧客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)。電商(shang)(shang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)服(fu)務公司

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