冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產加工過(guo)(guo)程運(yun)輸(包括食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)原料采(cai)集)各環(huan)(huan)節溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)控制(zhi)，由于環(huan)(huan)境變換，交接(jie)(jie)需要(yao)，溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)會有(you)(you)起伏(fu)波動，需要(yao)統一操作規范：(一)：冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷(leng)(leng)鏈名義基(ji)準(zhun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為-18℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)：1)運(yun)輸過(guo)(guo)程溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的回(hui)升(sheng)限度(du)(du)(du)(du)為-15℃，并要(yao)求(qiu)盡快降至(zhi)-18℃;2)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)車(che)裝載貨物前，車(che)廂內溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)應預(yu)冷(leng)(leng)到(dao)-10℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia);3)冷(leng)(leng)庫應建有(you)(you)15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的封閉(bi)式站臺;4)冷(leng)(leng)庫晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)波動不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)±1℃;5)冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)超過(guo)(guo)-12℃，拒收;6)、冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)柜(ju)上(shang)貨后要(yao)保持-15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，短時間溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)回(hui)升(sheng)不(bu)得高于-12℃。(二(er))：冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷(leng)(leng)鏈名義基(ji)準(zhun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)4℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，凍(dong)結(jie)點以(yi)(yi)上(shang)：1)運(yun)輸、商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)交接(jie)(jie)、食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)溫(wen)(wen)回(hui)升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)限度(du)(du)(du)(du)均為7℃(有(you)(you)些果(guo)蔬除外);2)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)柜(ju)短時間溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)回(hui)升(sheng)不(bu)得高于10℃。(三)：冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)與冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)預(yu)包裝環(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)為宜;冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)陳(chen)(chen)(chen)列(lie)柜(ju)外部(bu)空氣溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)24℃和(he)55%RH。道易冷(leng)(leng)鏈運(yun)輸系統采(cai)用高效的物流管理，確保食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)按時到(dao)達目的地。上(shang)海(hai)連鎖餐(can)飲(yin)連鎖餐(can)飲(yin)冷(leng)(leng)鏈運(yun)輸報(bao)價

全(quan)球范圍來(lai)看(kan)，歐、美、日等(deng)國(guo)家(jia)地區的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)起(qi)(qi)源較(jiao)早，早在19世紀上(shang)(shang)(shang)半葉隨著(zhu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凍機的發(fa)(fa)明，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)開始(shi)逐步形成(cheng)，其中(zhong)歐美地區的生(sheng)鮮(xian)食(shi)品冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)體(ti)系早在20世紀30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu)步建(jian)立，目前歐美日等(deng)發(fa)(fa)達國(guo)家(jia)的生(sheng)鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展歷史已有150余年(nian)(nian)，行業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展已經(jing)十分成(cheng)熟。由(you)于(yu)生(sheng)鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)門檻較(jiao)高，運(yun)營成(cheng)本貴(gui)，回報(bao)周期長，因此相比(bi)國(guo)外我國(guo)生(sheng)鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)起(qi)(qi)步較(jiao)晚，國(guo)內(nei)(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)在上(shang)(shang)(shang)世紀60年(nian)(nian)代(dai)才將將起(qi)(qi)步，生(sheng)鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)更是在上(shang)(shang)(shang)世紀末才開始(shi)萌芽。從1998年(nian)(nian)到2007年(nian)(nian)，我國(guo)生(sheng)鮮(xian)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)進入(ru)第(di)一階段(duan)，該階段(duan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展處于(yu)起(qi)(qi)步階段(duan)，由(you)于(yu)國(guo)內(nei)(nei)規模化、系統化的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)體(ti)系尚未形成(cheng)，因此鮮(xian)活農產品通(tong)過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)流(liu)通(tong)的比(bi)例非常低，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)基礎設(she)施(shi)能(neng)力嚴重不足，很多企業(ye)(ye)(ye)尚沒(mei)有“冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)”的概念，進入(ru)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)市(shi)(shi)場純(chun)粹憑(ping)借自(zi)我判(pan)斷，多數企業(ye)(ye)(ye)*依靠幾臺二手(shou)改(gai)裝的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)藏車跑(pao)運(yun)輸起(qi)(qi)家(jia)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)庫設(she)施(shi)陳舊宜(yi)大部(bu)分在國(guo)營企亞手(shou)里，城市(shi)(shi)配(pei)送都在經(jing)銷(xiao)商手(shou)里。與此同(tong)時(shi)市(shi)(shi)場由(you)于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)藏車供(gong)給量極少，市(shi)(shi)場資源短缺，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)的利潤便非常豐厚安徽華潤萬家(jia)連鎖餐飲冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)輸物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)公(gong)司冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)輸請(qing)咨詢上(shang)(shang)(shang)海道易冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)有限公(gong)司。

我(wo)國(guo)生鮮冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)除了(le)收益于生鮮產業(ye)(ye)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)之外，國(guo)內冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)同樣(yang)也為(wei)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)動力。我(wo)國(guo)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)情(qing)況來(lai)(lai)看，近兩年來(lai)(lai)國(guo)家就(jiu)為(wei)我(wo)國(guo)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)出臺了(le)多項扶持(chi)政策文件，其中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)改委公布(bu)的《“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃》更是進一步(bu)確立了(le)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)在(zai)現代化建(jian)設全局(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)的重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)地(di)位。在(zai)此背景下，近六年來(lai)(lai)我(wo)國(guo)堪稱(cheng)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)的“根據(ju)地(di)”的冷(leng)庫建(jian)設取得明顯成績。另外具(ju)有(you)(you)專業(ye)(ye)化服(fu)務能力，能夠(gou)提供(gong)全程的溫(wen)度控制(zhi)的冷(leng)藏車(che)銷量(liang)及保有(you)(you)量(liang)也均呈現逐年遞增態勢。

常(chang)溫(wen)保存，很(hen)多水果的(de)(de)保質期(qi)(qi)都不是很(hen)長(chang)，而冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)出現把(ba)保質期(qi)(qi)延(yan)長(chang)了。相信不少人(ren)之前看報道也(ye)看到過，廣西一個(ge)(ge)果農(nong)(nong)(nong)，受**的(de)(de)影響，自(zi)己幾(ji)十萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)的(de)(de)砂糖橘面臨滯銷，趴在(zai)地(di)(di)上(shang)號啕(tao)大哭。讓(rang)許多網友(you)淚目。那你(ni)們知道砂糖桔(jie)在(zai)常(chang)溫(wen)下保質期(qi)(qi)多久(jiu)？是10天(tian)這(zhe)樣(yang)。如(ru)果沒有其(qi)他處理，意味著10天(tian)就(jiu)會開始霉爛(lan)。保存期(qi)(qi)短，如(ru)果沒有及時處理，就(jiu)會大批量的(de)(de)損耗(hao)。如(ru)果把(ba)砂糖桔(jie)放入冷(leng)(leng)庫儲藏就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)保持(chi)2~3個(ge)(ge)月的(de)(de)時間(jian)。而冷(leng)(leng)庫，是冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)**重要的(de)(de)儲存設施。講回上(shang)面的(de)(de)果農(nong)(nong)(nong)，當天(tian)南(nan)地(di)(di)北(bei)的(de)(de)很(hen)多網友(you)看到那個(ge)(ge)消(xiao)息(xi)之后，紛紛說(shuo)要幫(bang)忙“消(xiao)費”，ZF也(ye)出面進(jin)行果農(nong)(nong)(nong)滯銷扶持(chi)，跟電(dian)商進(jin)行了對(dui)接(jie)，但是幾(ji)十萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)不是說(shuo)賣就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)馬上(shang)送到各地(di)(di)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)手(shou)中(zhong)，你(ni)得先入庫（還得是冷(leng)(leng)庫）保存，然后根據各地(di)(di)熱(re)心網友(you)的(de)(de)下單(dan)情況，分(fen)批出去，而且(qie)并不是說(shuo)每個(ge)(ge)人(ren)都能(neng)(neng)(neng)大量訂貨，有的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)10斤(jin)，有的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)20斤(jin)，有的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)上(shang)百斤(jin)，怎么才能(neng)(neng)(neng)保證新(xin)鮮送到消(xiao)費者手(shou)中(zhong)？當然要通(tong)(tong)過儲存-運輸-配(pei)送環(huan)節。通(tong)(tong)過道易冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)運輸服務，您可(ke)(ke)以(yi)降低食品損耗(hao)和損壞的(de)(de)風險。

食(shi)品(pin)(pin)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)鏈各(ge)環節(jie)(jie)均需投入(ru)必(bi)備(bei)的(de)(de)設(she)施和(he)(he)設(she)備(bei)作為基(ji)礎保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，加以(yi)先進的(de)(de)技術支(zhi)撐和(he)(he)嚴(yan)格有效的(de)(de)管(guan)理制度，冷(leng)(leng)鏈各(ge)環節(jie)(jie)共同密切(qie)配合，才能把握冷(leng)(leng)鏈整個(ge)運(yun)營系統(tong)，保(bao)(bao)全冷(leng)(leng)凍冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質，否則(ze)難以(yi)達到(dao)預期(qi)效果(guo)。例如(ru)(ru)：1)、冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)運(yun)輸(shu)：必(bi)備(bei)各(ge)種(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)具(ju)(ju)，如(ru)(ru)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)車;測溫濕(shi)等(deng)(deng)溫度記(ji)錄儀;清(qing)潔消毒器具(ju)(ju)等(deng)(deng)。必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)車輛(liang)保(bao)(bao)養維修制度;裝卸貨規(gui)定和(he)(he)交(jiao)接(jie)手(shou)續以(yi)及車輛(liang)調度制度等(deng)(deng)。2)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)儲(chu)存：必(bi)備(bei)冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)及封閉式站臺;溫度記(ji)錄儀;裝卸運(yun)貨車輛(liang)等(deng)(deng)。必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)清(qing)潔、除霜和(he)(he)維修制度;交(jiao)接(jie)驗貨手(shou)續;食(shi)品(pin)(pin)貯期(qi)管(guan)理規(gui)定等(deng)(deng)。3)銷售終端：必(bi)備(bei)各(ge)種(zhong)冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)陳(chen)列柜;小型(xing)商(shang)超暫(zan)存冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)等(deng)(deng)。必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)上貨裝載規(gui)定；環境溫度調節(jie)(jie)管(guan)理等(deng)(deng)。通(tong)過道易冷(leng)(leng)鏈運(yun)輸(shu)系統(tong)，您(nin)(nin)(nin)可以(yi)擴(kuo)大您(nin)(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)市場覆蓋范圍，提(ti)升您(nin)(nin)(nin)的(de)(de)業務競爭力。上海連(lian)鎖餐飲連(lian)鎖餐飲冷(leng)(leng)鏈運(yun)輸(shu)報價

冷鏈運(yun)輸(shu)對于溫度(du)都有很嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)要求，根(gen)據類(lei)別不同主要分為以下幾類(lei)：保(bao)鮮(xian)類(lei)、冷鮮(xian)類(lei)、冷凍類(lei)、深冷凍類(lei)。上海連鎖餐飲連鎖餐飲冷鏈運(yun)輸(shu)報價

冷鏈城(cheng)(cheng)配(pei)的(de)(de)供應鏈模型復(fu)雜，行業(ye)(ye)整合程度(du)較(jiao)低，成本又非(fei)常(chang)高，再加上(shang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)道路錯綜復(fu)雜，經常(chang)擁堵，**期間的(de)(de)交(jiao)通管制異常(chang)嚴格，皆延(yan)長了車輛的(de)(de)通行時間，影響(xiang)了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)運(yun)營(ying)效率(lv)。解決城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)冷鏈物流(liu)問題(ti)的(de)(de)比較(jiao)好方式(shi)(shi)就是實現(xian)共同配(pei)送(song)，多家企(qi)業(ye)(ye)共同承擔(dan)了費用，也(ye)降(jiang)低了成本的(de)(de)投入，能夠緩解交(jiao)通壓力，保證了送(song)貨準(zhun)時性。在共同配(pei)送(song)模式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)選擇中，多見(jian)的(de)(de)是共建(jian)配(pei)送(song)中心模式(shi)(shi)和第(di)三方物流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)介(jie)入的(de)(de)倉配(pei)一體(ti)化模式(shi)(shi)。共建(jian)配(pei)送(song)中心是為減少配(pei)送(song)成本，提高配(pei)送(song)質量(liang)，由(you)多家企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)揮各自優勢，集小成大，共同建(jian)設一個配(pei)送(song)中心滿足(zu)多客戶(hu)的(de)(de)共同配(pei)送(song)模式(shi)(shi)。上(shang)海連鎖餐(can)(can)飲連鎖餐(can)(can)飲冷鏈運(yun)輸報價

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