晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)評(ping)估與質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制有著密切的(de)(de)關聯。晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)評(ping)估是(shi)指對(dui)(dui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)特定(ding)(ding)環境下的(de)(de)長(chang)期穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)和可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，以(yi)(yi)確定(ding)(ding)其在(zai)(zai)實際應用中(zhong)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)。而質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制是(shi)指通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一系列的(de)(de)控制措(cuo)施和方(fang)法(fa)，確保產品在(zai)(zai)制造(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)達到一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)。晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)評(ping)估是(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制的(de)(de)重要組成部分。在(zai)(zai)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)制造(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)早發現(xian)和解(jie)決可(ke)(ke)(ke)能存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)確定(ding)(ding)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)壽命、穩定(ding)(ding)性(xing)和可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)等關鍵指標(biao)，從而為制定(ding)(ding)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制措(cuo)施提供依據。晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)評(ping)估可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助制定(ding)(ding)合理的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制策略(lve)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)確定(ding)(ding)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)環境條件(jian)下的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)指標(biao)，從而為制定(ding)(ding)合理的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制策略(lve)提供依據。例如(ru)，如(ru)果晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)高溫環境下容易發生故障，那(nei)么可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)措(cuo)施，如(ru)增加散熱(re)設計或(huo)使(shi)用耐(nai)高溫材料，以(yi)(yi)提高晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)。晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)評(ping)估還可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用于質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)監控。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)性(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)制造(zao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)問題(ti)，并采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)措(cuo)施進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調整(zheng)和改進(jin)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)集成電(dian)路老化試驗，可(ke)(ke)(ke)模擬電(dian)子元件(jian)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期使(shi)用過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能遇到的(de)(de)老化問題(ti)。舟(zhou)山(shan)壽命試驗項(xiang)目(mu)

在進(jin)行(xing)IC可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性測(ce)試(shi)(shi)時(shi)，故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)分(fen)析(xi)和故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)是(shi)非(fei)常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟，它們可(ke)以(yi)幫助(zhu)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)IC中的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)并找(zhao)到故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。下面是(shi)一些常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)分(fen)析(xi)和故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)方法：1. 故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)分(fen)析(xi)：收集故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)信息(xi)(xi)：首先(xian)，需要收集有關故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細信息(xi)(xi)，包括故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間、環境條(tiao)(tiao)件、故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)現象等(deng)(deng)(deng)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)分(fen)類：根(gen)據故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)現象和特征，將故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)類，例如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)、機械故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)模式(shi)(shi)分(fen)析(xi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)對故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)模式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)，可(ke)以(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，例如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)過(guo)高(gao)、溫度過(guo)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)根(gen)本原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)分(fen)析(xi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)進(jin)一步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)，確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)導致故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)，例如(ru)(ru)設計缺陷(xian)、制造(zao)工(gong)藝問題等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2. 故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)：功(gong)能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)對IC進(jin)行(xing)功(gong)能(neng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)，可(ke)以(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)功(gong)能(neng)模塊。物理檢查(cha)(cha)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)對IC進(jin)行(xing)物理檢查(cha)(cha)，例如(ru)(ru)觀(guan)察焊點(dian)是(shi)否松動、元件是(shi)否損壞等(deng)(deng)(deng)，可(ke)以(yi)找(zhao)到故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)對IC進(jin)行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)，例如(ru)(ru)測(ce)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數，可(ke)以(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路。故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)注入：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)有意誘發(fa)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)，例如(ru)(ru)在特定(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)件下施加高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)或高(gao)溫，可(ke)以(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置。嘉興(xing)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性驗證試(shi)(shi)驗單(dan)位(wei)晶片(pian)可(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性評估在電(dian)(dian)(dian)子產品、汽車、航空航天(tian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域具(ju)有普遍的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)價(jia)值。

芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)可(ke)靠性測試中的(de)(de)(de)(de)常見故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)方法(fa)有以下幾(ji)種：1. 失(shi)效(xiao)模(mo)式(shi)與失(shi)效(xiao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)：通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)失(shi)效(xiao)模(mo)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)可(ke)能導致故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)機(ji)制。通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)失(shi)效(xiao)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，可(ke)以找(zhao)出(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，并采(cai)取(qu)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修復或(huo)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)。2. 故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)樹(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)：通過(guo)構建故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)樹(shu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)和(he)(he)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)概率，找(zhao)出(chu)(chu)導致故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)件，從(cong)而確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。3. 故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)模(mo)式(shi)與影響(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)：通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)模(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)影響(xiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重程度和(he)(he)可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)。通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)模(mo)式(shi)和(he)(he)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，可(ke)以確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優先級，從(cong)而采(cai)取(qu)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修復或(huo)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)。4. 故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)與分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)：通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置和(he)(he)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，可(ke)以找(zhao)出(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，并采(cai)取(qu)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修復或(huo)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)。5. 統(tong)計(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)方法(fa)：通過(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)數據(ju)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，找(zhao)出(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)律(lv)和(he)(he)趨勢。通過(guo)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，可(ke)以確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)故(gu)(gu)(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)頻率和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)情況，從(cong)而采(cai)取(qu)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修復或(huo)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)。

芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性測試(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)測方法有以(yi)下幾種：1. 加速(su)壽命測試(shi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行(xing)高(gao)溫(wen)、低(di)溫(wen)、高(gao)濕、低(di)濕等極端環(huan)(huan)境下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長時(shi)間測試(shi)，模(mo)(mo)(mo)擬(ni)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際使用中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境條件，以(yi)確定(ding)(ding)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。2. 應(ying)力(li)(li)測試(shi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)施(shi)加電壓(ya)、電流、溫(wen)度等應(ying)力(li)(li)，觀察芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)應(ying)力(li)(li)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能變化(hua)，以(yi)評(ping)估芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。3. 故(gu)障模(mo)(mo)(mo)式與影(ying)響分(fen)析(xi)(xi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行(xing)系(xi)統(tong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，確定(ding)(ding)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障模(mo)(mo)(mo)式及其對(dui)(dui)(dui)系(xi)統(tong)性能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，從而預(yu)(yu)測芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。4. 可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性物理(li)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物理(li)結構(gou)進行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，包括材料、工藝、封裝等方面，評(ping)估芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。5. 統(tong)計分(fen)析(xi)(xi)方法：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)大(da)量芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)數(shu)據進行(xing)統(tong)計分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，建(jian)立可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性模(mo)(mo)(mo)型，預(yu)(yu)測芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。6. 退化(hua)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際使用中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退化(hua)情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)，推斷芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命和可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。7. 可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性建(jian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)與仿真：通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)立數(shu)學(xue)模(mo)(mo)(mo)型，模(mo)(mo)(mo)擬(ni)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不同環(huan)(huan)境條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作情(qing)況(kuang)，預(yu)(yu)測芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性。晶片(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性評(ping)估可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫助制造商確定(ding)(ding)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)性水(shui)平。

芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)設計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)制造過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，旨在(zai)(zai)評(ping)(ping)估芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)正常工(gong)作(zuo)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)些應用(yong)：1. 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量保證：芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)確保芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵步驟。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)現并修復(fu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)缺(que)陷(xian)(xian)、制造缺(que)陷(xian)(xian)或組裝問(wen)題，從(cong)而提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。2. 壽命評(ping)(ping)估：芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)評(ping)(ping)估芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)模擬芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)工(gong)作(zuo)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)情況，如(ru)溫度、濕度、電壓等，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)推測(ce)(ce)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命，并預(yu)測(ce)(ce)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)際使用(yong)中可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)情況。3. 可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)改(gai)進(jin)：通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)現芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)點(dian)和(he)(he)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)模式，并采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)行(xing)(xing)改(gai)進(jin)。例如(ru)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)改(gai)變材料、工(gong)藝(yi)或設計(ji)(ji)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)提高(gao)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，減少故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)率。4. 故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)分析(xi)：芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)幫助分析(xi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)和(he)(he)機制。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分析(xi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)確定(ding)故(gu)障(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本原(yuan)因(yin)，并采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)行(xing)(xing)修復(fu)或預(yu)防。5. 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證：芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要環(huan)節。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)驗(yan)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合(he)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)標準和(he)(he)規范，從(cong)而獲得產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證和(he)(he)合(he)規性(xing)(xing)(xing)。晶片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)(ping)估是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)項重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術，用(yong)于確定(ding)晶片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。連云港驗(yan)收試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)標準

IC可靠(kao)性測試(shi)可以根據不同的(de)應用需求和(he)標準進行定制化設計(ji)和(he)執行。舟(zhou)山壽命試(shi)驗(yan)項(xiang)目

晶(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)確保芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)各種工作(zuo)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下能(neng)(neng)夠正常運行(xing)和(he)(he)(he)長(chang)期穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。以(yi)下是(shi)進行(xing)晶(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一般步驟：1. 確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)：首先(xian)，需要(yao)(yao)明(ming)確測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)和(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)求。這(zhe)(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)包括(kuo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)、工作(zuo)溫(wen)度范圍、電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)要(yao)(yao)求等。2. 設(she)計(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方案(an)：根(gen)據(ju)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)，設(she)計(ji)(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方案(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)包括(kuo)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)參(can)數、測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)備。3. 溫(wen)度測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：溫(wen)度是(shi)晶(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)之(zhi)一。通過(guo)(guo)將芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)置于不同的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度環境中(zhong)(zhong)，測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其在(zai)(zai)高溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)低溫(wen)下的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。4. 電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)不同電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。這(zhe)(zhe)包括(kuo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)和(he)(he)(he)欠(qian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)響應和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。5. 電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)干(gan)擾(rao)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)干(gan)擾(rao)環境下的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。這(zhe)(zhe)包括(kuo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)對電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)輻射的(de)(de)(de)抗干(gan)擾(rao)能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)對電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)場的(de)(de)(de)敏感性(xing)(xing)。6. 振動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)擊測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)振動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)擊條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。這(zhe)(zhe)包括(kuo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)運輸和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)耐用(yong)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。7. 壽(shou)命測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命和(he)(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)包括(kuo)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)運行(xing)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)循環測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)模(mo)擬芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)實際使用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)命。8. 數據(ju)分析和(he)(he)(he)評(ping)估(gu)：對測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結果進行(xing)數據(ju)分析和(he)(he)(he)評(ping)估(gu)。根(gen)據(ju)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結果，評(ping)估(gu)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，并確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)否滿(man)足(zu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)求。舟山壽(shou)命試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗項目(mu)(mu)

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