報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)是指經海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)準(zhun)予注(zhu)冊(ce)登(deng)記接受進出(chu)口貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)收發貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)委(wei)托，以(yi)進出(chu)口貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)收發貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名義或者以(yi)自己的(de)名義，向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)辦理(li)(li)代理(li)(li)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)業(ye)務(wu)，從事(shi)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服務(wu)的(de)境(jing)內(nei)企業(ye)法人(ren)(ren)(ren)。報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)有(you)兩個(ge)主要功(gong)能：一(yi)(yi)是幫助(zhu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)通(tong)過海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；二(er)是處理(li)(li)隨(sui)同國際貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)必要單(dan)(dan)(dan)據(ju)。貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)運(yun)代理(li)(li)是指經營受他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)托，為(wei)其(qi)(qi)提供代辦運(yun)輸手續，代提、代發、代運(yun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)服務(wu)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)。貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)代公(gong)司(si)(si)這(zhe)個(ge)是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)做貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)運(yun)代理(li)(li)的(de)總(zong)稱(cheng)，貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)代公(gong)司(si)(si)包(bao)含報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司(si)(si)，報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)，出(chu)口海(hai)運(yun)，空運(yun)等等做貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)運(yun)的(de)公(gong)司(si)(si)可以(yi)稱(cheng)之為(wei)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)代。而報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)只(zhi)是其(qi)(qi)中的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)角色，它是報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司(si)(si)與海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之間的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)橋梁，只(zhi)有(you)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)才有(you)向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)資(zi)質。報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)優勢在于，可以(yi)幫助(zhu)你去核對編碼(ma)，整理(li)(li)資(zi)料，辦理(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)證，代理(li)(li)進出(chu)口，協調清關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)環節，可以(yi)更順利的(de)通(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。自理(li)(li)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位必須(xu)具有(you)對外貿易經營和(he)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)權利，而代理(li)(li)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)則(ze)根據(ju)承(cheng)擔的(de)法律責任不同。韶關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)委(wei)托代理(li)(li)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)

海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)清關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（CustomsClearance），就(jiu)是指進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)貨物、出(chu)(chu)入(ru)口(kou)貨物和裝運(yun)(yun)貨物進(jin)(jin)(jin)到一(yi)國海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)連區(qu)或(huo)國境(jing)線務必(bi)向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)，申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)各類手續(xu)(xu)(xu)，執行(xing)(xing)(xing)各類政策(ce)法規要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)責任(ren)；有(you)在(zai)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)各類責任(ren)，申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)、檢查(cha)、繳稅(shui)(shui)、放行(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)手續(xu)(xu)(xu)后，貨物才可以放行(xing)(xing)(xing)。一(yi)樣(yang)，運(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)貿(mao)易(yi)貨物的(de)(de)各種各樣(yang)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)(zai)工具(ju)入(ru)出(chu)(chu)境(jing)或(huo)裝運(yun)(yun)，也均應(ying)向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)，申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手續(xu)(xu)(xu)，獲得(de)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)批準。海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)清關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是貨代(dai)公司領域的(de)(de)常見口(kou)頭術語，這關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵就(jiu)是指與出(chu)(chu)口(kou)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)報(bao)(bao)檢、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文檔，運(yun)(yun)送(song)、配送(song)等(deng)一(yi)系(xi)列具(ju)體步驟的(de)(de)通(tong)稱(cheng)。出(chu)(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（customsdeclaration）是執行(xing)(xing)(xing)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)入(ru)出(chu)(chu)境(jing)手續(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)必(bi)需階(jie)段之一(yi)。指的(de)(de)是入(ru)出(chu)(chu)境(jing)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)(zai)(zai)工具(ju)的(de)(de)責任(ren)人(ren)、貨物和物件的(de)(de)收(shou)發件人(ren)或(huo)其委托(tuo)人(ren)，在(zai)根據海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管控港口(kou)時，依(yi)規開展申(shen)(shen)請(qing)并申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手續(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)全過程(cheng)。出(chu)(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是指發貨人(ren)（或(huo)其代(dai)理(li)(li)）向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)貨物的(de)(de)詳細情況(kuang)，海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)據以審查(cha)，合(he)格(ge)后放行(xing)(xing)(xing)，準予出(chu)(chu)口(kou)。廣(guang)州(zhou)海(hai)運(yun)(yun)代(dai)理(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)哪家好經(jing)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)批準的(de)(de)減稅(shui)(shui)免(mian)(mian)稅(shui)(shui)貨物，應(ying)當報(bao)(bao)送(song)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簽署的(de)(de)減稅(shui)(shui)免(mian)(mian)稅(shui)(shui)證書，外商企業應(ying)另行(xing)(xing)(xing)提交海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簽發的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)設備清單。

申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)成為報(bao)關(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)流程(cheng)及(ji)材(cai)料準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)材(cai)料：申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)成為報(bao)關(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)時(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)以下(xia)材(cai)料：公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)營(ying)業執(zhi)照(zhao)、組織機(ji)構代(dai)(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、稅務登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等基本(ben)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)照(zhao)；公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)注冊資(zi)(zi)本(ben)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明、從業人員資(zi)(zi)格證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)、海(hai)關(guan)(guan)注冊登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明等資(zi)(zi)質證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明；以及(ji)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)簡介、業務范(fan)圍、服務承諾等相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)料。填(tian)寫表格：向當地(di)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)或其他相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)機(ji)構提(ti)交(jiao)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)，需要(yao)填(tian)寫申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)表格。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)表格通常包括公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)基本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息、人員配(pei)置、業務范(fan)圍等內容。確(que)保所(suo)填(tian)信(xin)(xin)息準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)無誤，并按要(yao)求(qiu)加蓋公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)章或個(ge)人簽名。審(shen)核：申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)提(ti)交(jiao)后，海(hai)關(guan)(guan)或其他相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)機(ji)構將(jiang)對報(bao)關(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)資(zi)(zi)質和(he)條件(jian)進(jin)行審(shen)核。審(shen)核過程(cheng)中，可能需要(yao)提(ti)供更(geng)多證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明文件(jian)或接受現場考察，以確(que)保公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)實際運營(ying)情況符合要(yao)求(qiu)。領取(qu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)：經(jing)過審(shen)核后，如符合相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)，報(bao)關(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)將(jiang)獲得(de)相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)資(zi)(zi)質證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)。在領取(qu)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)前，應確(que)保所(suo)有材(cai)料齊全且準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)無誤。如需補充(chong)或更(geng)正材(cai)料，應按要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)提(ti)交(jiao)。

、清(qing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)清(qing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)（CustomsClearance）又稱結(jie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，習慣上又稱通(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，是指進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)和轉運貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)進(jin)入一國(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)境(jing)或國(guo)境(jing)必須向(xiang)(xiang)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)報(bao)，辦(ban)理海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項手(shou)續(xu)，履行(xing)(xing)(xing)各項法(fa)規(gui)規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)義務(wu)。簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)說就(jiu)是辦(ban)結(jie)該批(pi)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一切(qie)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)續(xu)，結(jie)束海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監管。只(zhi)有在(zai)(zai)(zai)履行(xing)(xing)(xing)各項義務(wu)，辦(ban)理海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)報(bao)、查驗、征稅(shui)、放行(xing)(xing)(xing)等手(shou)續(xu)后，貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)才(cai)能(neng)放行(xing)(xing)(xing)，貨(huo)(huo)主或申(shen)(shen)(shen)報(bao)人才(cai)能(neng)提(ti)貨(huo)(huo)。同(tong)樣，載運進(jin)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種運輸工具進(jin)出(chu)(chu)境(jing)或轉運，也均(jun)需向(xiang)(xiang)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)報(bao)，辦(ban)理海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)續(xu)，得(de)到海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)許可。貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)期間(jian)，不論是進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)、出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)或轉運，都是處在(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)監管之下，不準自由流通(tong)。流程順序：所在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)——抵達進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)國(guo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)——清(qing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)（結(jie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)）提(ti)貨(huo)(huo)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)：報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理根(gen)據(ju)企業提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)資料，填寫報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)單并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)。

一、報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)（CustomsDeclaration）是(shi)履(lv)行(xing)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)進(jin)出(chu)境(jing)(jing)手(shou)續的(de)(de)必要(yao)環(huan)節之一。指的(de)(de)是(shi)進(jin)出(chu)境(jing)(jing)運輸工具的(de)(de)負責(ze)人(ren)、貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)和(he)物(wu)(wu)品的(de)(de)收(shou)發貨(huo)人(ren)或其代理(li)(li)人(ren)，通過(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)監管口(kou)(kou)岸時，依法進(jin)行(xing)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)并(bing)辦理(li)(li)有(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)續的(de)(de)過(guo)程。按照(zhao)我國(guo)(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)法的(de)(de)規定(ding)：凡是(shi)進(jin)出(chu)國(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)，必須經(jing)由(you)設有(you)(you)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)港口(kou)(kou)、車站(zhan)、國(guo)(guo)際航空站(zhan)，并(bing)由(you)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)所有(you)(you)人(ren)向(xiang)(xiang)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，經(jing)過(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)放行(xing)后，貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)才可(ke)提取(qu)或者裝船出(chu)口(kou)(kou)。報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)主要(yao)內容是(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、交驗(yan)單(dan)據證件、接受(shou)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)監管，包括(kuo)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)。咨詢(xun)(xun)與洽談(tan)：企業(ye)向(xiang)(xiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)代理(li)(li)咨詢(xun)(xun)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)事宜，雙方(fang)進(jin)行(xing)詳(xiang)細洽談(tan)并(bing)達成合作意向(xiang)(xiang)。廣州海(hai)運代理(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)委托

貨(huo)物(wu)裝箱單(dan)。那(nei)份數量(liang)和(he)發票一(yi)樣(yang)。但是，散裝貨(huo)物(wu)和(he)單(dan)一(yi)品種，包裝內(nei)容一(yi)致的貨(huo)物(wu)可以不用交(jiao)。韶關委托代理報關

各國(guo)制度(du)、經濟情況不盡相同(tong)(tong)，海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)責也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)差異，即(ji)使同(tong)(tong)一國(guo)家(jia)，各個歷史時期海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)責也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)變化。但(dan)以下幾項職(zhi)責是絕大多數國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)基本(ben)相同(tong)(tong)的(de)：①對(dui)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)、旅客行(xing)李和郵(you)遞(di)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)、進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境運輸(shu)工具，實施監督(du)管(guan)(guan)理，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)稱作通(tong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)理，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)稱作保障(zhang)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)、物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)合法進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境。②征收關(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)和其(qi)他稅(shui)費。許多國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)除(chu)征收關(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)外，還在進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)口環節代征國(guo)內稅(shui)費，例如增值稅(shui)、消(xiao)費稅(shui)和石油稅(shui)等。有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，還征收反傾銷稅(shui)、反補貼稅(shui)和進(jin)(jin)口商品(pin)(pin)罰金等。③查緝。各國(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)部對(dui)逃避監管(guan)(guan)、商業(ye)瞞騙(pian)偷逃關(guan)(guan)(guan)稅(shui)行(xing)為進(jin)(jin)行(xing)查緝，尤其(qi)對(dui)禁止和限制進(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)境的(de)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)、物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)，特(te)別是有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)，每一個國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)都加大查緝力(li)度(du)。韶關(guan)(guan)(guan)委托(tuo)代理報關(guan)(guan)(guan)

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