供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)是圍繞把供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、倉庫(ku)、配(pei)送(song)中(zhong)心和(he)渠道商(shang)有機(ji)結合成一(yi)體這個問(wen)題來展開的(de)，因(yin)此它包(bao)括企業許多層次上的(de)活動，包(bao)括戰略層次、戰術層次和(he)作(zuo)業層次等。1、對制造(zao)商(shang)，成本降(jiang)低、實現數量上的(de)折扣和(he)穩定的(de)價格、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)產品質(zhi)量又降(jiang)低庫(ku)存水平(ping)、改善(shan)時(shi)間管理(li)、縮短交(jiao)貨提(ti)(ti)(ti)前期(qi)和(he)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)可(ke)靠(kao)性。2、對供(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)，保證有穩定的(de)市場需求、對用戶需求更(geng)好地理(li)解(jie)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)運(yun)作(zuo)質(zhi)量、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)零部件生(sheng)產質(zhi)量、降(jiang)低生(sheng)產成本、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)對買主交(jiao)貨期(qi)改變的(de)反應(ying)(ying)速度。3、對于雙方，可(ke)以有效地減(jian)少成員之間的(de)重復下作(zuo)，易時(shi)除流程的(de)多余步驟，使供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流程低成本、高(gao)(gao)效化。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)需要(yao)考慮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服務(wu)質(zhi)量，如提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)售(shou)后(hou)服務(wu)、滿(man)足客戶需求等，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服務(wu)和(he)客戶滿(man)意度。智能(neng)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系統

供應鏈的(de)(de)主要活動包括：1、商品(pin)的(de)(de)開發和(he)(he)制(zhi)造·商品(pin)的(de)(de)規劃、設計、商品(pin)化；·需求預測和(he)(he)生(sheng)產計劃；·商品(pin)生(sheng)產和(he)(he)質量管(guan)理。2、商品(pin)的(de)(de)配送(song)(song)·確保銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)途徑，即銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)渠道的(de)(de)穩定(ding)性和(he)(he)有效性；·按(an)時配送(song)(song)，以(yi)JIT思想進行(xing)(xing)配送(song)(song)管(guan)理和(he)(he)作業；·降低(di)物(wu)流成本(ben)，實(shi)現供應鏈整體成本(ben)的(de)(de)低(di)。3、商品(pin)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后服務·銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)適當(dang)的(de)(de)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)組(zu)合(he)策(ce)略，實(shi)現銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)；·品(pin)種(zhong)齊(qi)全、及(ji)時的(de)(de)商品(pin)補充，并保持低(di)庫存(cun)量；·銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)數據和(he)(he)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額的(de)(de)管(guan)理，了解(jie)問題，確定(ding)活動方針。肇慶電商供應鏈體系供應鏈管(guan)理需要進行(xing)(xing)社會(hui)責任管(guan)理，以(yi)履行(xing)(xing)企業社會(hui)責任和(he)(he)建立(li)良(liang)好企業形象(xiang)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)范圍不同(tong)劃(hua)分，（1）內部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業內部(bu)(bu)產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所涉及(ji)的(de)(de)采(cai)購部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、倉儲(chu)部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)、銷售部(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)等組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需網絡(luo)。（2）外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指企業外(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)，與企業相關的(de)(de)產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中涉及(ji)的(de)(de)原材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產廠商(shang)(shang)、儲(chu)運商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)以及(ji)消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需網絡(luo)。內部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)共(gong)同(tong)組成(cheng)了(le)企業產品(pin)(pin)從原材料到成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)到消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根據(ju)復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)不同(tong)劃(hua)分，（1）直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：在產品(pin)(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息在往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，由公司、此(ci)(ci)公司的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)此(ci)(ci)公司的(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)組成(cheng)。（2）擴(kuo)展型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：把(ba)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)包(bao)含在內，左右這些成(cheng)員均參(can)與產品(pin)(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信息往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）終端型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：包(bao)括參(can)與產品(pin)(pin)、服務(wu)、資(zi)金(jin)、信息從終端供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)到終端消(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)所有往(wang)上游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)游(you)(you)的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)(de)所有組織。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)如何(he)運作？盡管供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)非常復雜，但只需五個(ge)步驟(zou)。以下是(shi)這些步驟(zou)及其(qi)(qi)工作原理(li)(li)(li)。1、計(ji)劃，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)的(de)策略(lve)性(xing)(xing)部分(fen)，公(gong)司(si)需要(yao)有(you)一個(ge)好(hao)的(de)策略(lve)對現有(you)的(de)資源進(jin)(jin)行整合(he)管理(li)(li)(li)，及時向客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)提供(gong)(gong)符合(he)其(qi)(qi)要(yao)求產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)同時削減成本(ben)。2、采購，選擇(ze)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)時對其(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行資質審查，與供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)建(jian)(jian)立(li)一套定(ding)(ding)價、配(pei)送和付款(kuan)流程，并(bing)針對采購業(ye)務(wu)多樣化的(de)特點靈活變通，與供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)提供(gong)(gong)的(de)貨(huo)品與服務(wu)的(de)管理(li)(li)(li)流程相結(jie)合(he)。3、制造，對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)周期(qi)、物(wu)料領用、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)進(jin)(jin)度(du)和反饋等環節進(jin)(jin)行控制，降低運營成本(ben)，縮短交貨(huo)時間、減少庫存，通過設備的(de)有(you)效運用提收益(yi)性(xing)(xing)。4、配(pei)送，配(pei)送，部分(fen)人也稱之為“物(wu)流”，是(shi)調整用戶(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)定(ding)(ding)單(dan)收據、建(jian)(jian)立(li)倉庫網(wang)絡、派遞送人員提貨(huo)并(bing)送貨(huo)到顧客(ke)(ke)手中、建(jian)(jian)立(li)商(shang)品計(ji)價系統、接收付款(kuan)。5、退貨(huo)，屬于供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中的(de)問(wen)題處理(li)(li)(li)部分(fen)。為客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)退回的(de)次品和多余(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品建(jian)(jian)立(li)一個(ge)專門(men)的(de)網(wang)絡，并(bing)在(zai)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)應(ying)(ying)用產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品途中產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)問(wen)題給予支持(chi)幫助。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行風(feng)險管理(li)(li)(li)，以應(ying)(ying)對各種不確定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)因素。

當(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各節點企(qi)業(ye)只(zhi)根據來(lai)自相鄰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下游企(qi)業(ye)（一般稱為(wei)(wei)顧客(ke)和買方）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)做出生(sheng)產和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不真實(shi)性(xing)會沿著供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)逆(ni)流而上(shang)，使訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)量(liang)逐級放大(da)(da)，到達(da)源頭供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)(qi)獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)和市場上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際顧客(ke)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)發生(sheng)了很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扭曲將實(shi)際需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求量(liang)放大(da)(da)。原因：1、需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求預測修正：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)員采用(yong)其(qi)(qi)直(zhi)接的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下游訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)數據作為(wei)(wei)市場需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求信(xin)(xin)號時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求放大(da)(da)；2、訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)批(pi)量(liang)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策：指周(zhou)期性(xing)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策或者訂(ding)(ding)(ding)單推動；3、價(jia)格(ge)波動：反(fan)映了一種(zhong)商業(ye)行為(wei)(wei)，它是由于(yu)一些促銷手段造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如價(jia)格(ge)折(zhe)扣、數量(liang)折(zhe)扣、贈票等；4、短缺博弈：是一種(zhong)現象，當(dang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求大(da)(da)于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，理(li)(li)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策是按照用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)量(liang)比(bi)例分配(pei)現有庫存供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)量(liang)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)戶就為(wei)(wei)了獲得更大(da)(da)份額的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)給(gei)量(liang)，故意地(di)夸大(da)(da)其(qi)(qi)訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求，當(dang)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求降溫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，訂(ding)(ding)(ding)貨(huo)(huo)又(you)突然消失。方法(fa)：1.提(ti)高(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)共享(xiang)；2.科學確定(ding)定(ding)價(jia)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策；3.提(ti)高(gao)(gao)運營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平，縮短提(ti)前期；4.提(ti)高(gao)(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明度；5.建立戰略性(xing)合作伙伴。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因素包括(kuo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)平衡、庫存管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、物流運輸、質量(liang)控制等。廣(guang)州(zhou)電商供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)方案(an)

供(gong)應鏈(lian)管理需要進(jin)行(xing)成本(ben)控制，以提(ti)高企業盈利能力。智能供(gong)應鏈(lian)系統(tong)

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)根(gen)據功能(neng)性不同(tong)劃(hua)分(fen)，（1）有(you)效(xiao)性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)物理功能(neng)，即以低(di)成本將原(yuan)材料轉(zhuan)化成零(ling)部件、半成品、產(chan)品，以及在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)運輸(shu)等。（2）反應(ying)(ying)(ying)性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)介的(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，即把(ba)產(chan)品分(fen)配到(dao)滿足用(yong)戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)，對(dui)(dui)未預(yu)知的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)做出快速反應(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）創(chuang)新性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：主要(yao)(yao)體(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)客戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)功能(neng)，即根(gen)據消費者的(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)好或時尚的(de)(de)(de)引導，進而調整產(chan)品內容與形式來滿足市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。如果有(you)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，歡迎聯系我(wo)們公司。根(gen)據供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)地位不同(tong)劃(hua)分(fen)：（1）盟主型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)某一成員的(de)(de)(de)節點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)整個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)占(zhan)據主導地位，對(dui)(dui)其(qi)他成員具(ju)有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)輻射能(neng)力(li)和(he)吸(xi)引能(neng)力(li)，通常(chang)稱該(gai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)關鍵企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)或主導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)。（2）非盟主型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)地位彼(bi)此差距不大，對(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)程度相同(tong)。智能(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系統

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