供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)據穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)不同劃分(fen)，（1）穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)相對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定、單一的(de)市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)強。（2）動態(tai)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于(yu)相對(dui)頻繁(fan)變化(hua)(hua)、復雜的(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)組(zu)成的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)動態(tai)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)據容(rong)量(liang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不同劃分(fen)，（1）平衡(heng)的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：一個供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)具有一定的(de)、相對(dui)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)定的(de)設(she)備容(rong)量(liang)和生產(chan)能(neng)力（所有節點企業(ye)能(neng)力的(de)綜(zong)合，包括供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、運(yun)輸(shu)商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)等(deng)(deng)），但用(yong)戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)于(yu)不斷變化(hua)(hua)的(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，當供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)容(rong)量(liang)能(neng)滿足用(yong)戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)時，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)處(chu)于(yu)平衡(heng)狀態(tai)。（2）傾斜(xie)的(de)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：當市(shi)場(chang)變化(hua)(hua)加(jia)劇，造(zao)成供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)成本增加(jia)、庫存增加(jia)、浪費增加(jia)等(deng)(deng)現象時，企業(ye)不是在非常好的(de)狀態(tai)下運(yun)作(zuo)，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)則(ze)處(chu)于(yu)傾斜(xie)狀態(tai)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)要建立有效(xiao)的(de)信息(xi)系統，以(yi)實現信息(xi)共(gong)享和協調。汕頭生鮮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)

國家(jia)標準《物(wu)流術(shu)語》將(jiang)其(qi)定義為生產(chan)與流通(tong)過程(cheng)中所涉及將(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)或服務(wu)(wu)(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)給用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)上游與下(xia)游企業(ye)所形成的(de)(de)(de)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。隨著3G、4G，甚至(zhi)5G移(yi)動網絡(luo)(luo)不(bu)斷(duan)迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已經進入了(le)移(yi)動時(shi)代。移(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是(shi)利用(yong)(yong)無線網絡(luo)(luo)實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。它將(jiang)原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)上的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)關系(xi)管(guan)理(li)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)遷移(yi)到手機。移(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具有傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)無法比擬的(de)(de)(de)優越性。移(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)使(shi)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)擺(bai)脫時(shi)間和場所局限，隨時(shi)隨地與公司進行(xing)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺(tai)溝通(tong)，有效(xiao)提高管(guan)理(li)效(xiao)率，推(tui)動企業(ye)效(xiao)益增(zeng)長。數碼星辰的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就是(shi)一個集(ji)3G移(yi)動技(ji)術(shu)、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)移(yi)動終端、VPN、身(shen)份認證、地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)業(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)等技(ji)術(shu)于(yu)一體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)品(pin)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在快遞服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，快遞服務(wu)(wu)(wu)亦成為電子商(shang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)須臾不(bu)可(ke)離(li)開的(de)(de)(de)“供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一單(dan)商(shang)品(pin)都(dou)要依賴快遞業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)投送來完成“門(men)對門(men)”的(de)(de)(de)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)。生鮮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模式供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要進行(xing)品(pin)質(zhi)管(guan)理(li)，以保證產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量和客(ke)戶(hu)滿(man)意度。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)據功能性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)同劃分(fen)，（1）有(you)效性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)理功能，即(ji)以低成(cheng)本將原(yuan)材料轉化(hua)成(cheng)零部件、半成(cheng)品、產(chan)品，以及在供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運輸(shu)等。（2）反應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能，即(ji)把(ba)產(chan)品分(fen)配到滿足(zu)(zu)用戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場，對(dui)未預知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)做出快速反應(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)功能，即(ji)根(gen)據消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)好或時尚(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引導，進(jin)而調整產(chan)品內容與形式(shi)來滿足(zu)(zu)市場需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)。如果有(you)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，歡迎聯系我(wo)們(men)公司(si)。根(gen)據供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)(qi)業地(di)位不(bu)同劃分(fen)：（1）盟(meng)主(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)某一成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)點企(qi)(qi)業在整個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占據主(zhu)導地(di)位，對(dui)其他(ta)成(cheng)員具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輻射能力和吸引能力，通常稱該企(qi)(qi)業為關鍵(jian)企(qi)(qi)業或主(zhu)導企(qi)(qi)業。（2）非(fei)盟(meng)主(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位彼此差距不(bu)大，對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度相同。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指圍繞關鍵(jian)企(qi)業(ye)，從(cong)配套零件開始，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)以(yi)及產(chan)品(pin)，由銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)絡把產(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者手中(zhong)的(de)(de)、將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)直到(dao)用(yong)(yong)戶連成一(yi)個整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)功能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)經營理念是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者的(de)(de)角度，通(tong)過(guo)企(qi)業(ye)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)協作(zuo)，謀(mou)求(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)佳化。成功的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能(neng)夠協調并整(zheng)(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)，成為無縫連接的(de)(de)一(yi)體(ti)化過(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)概念是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)擴大(da)生產(chan)概念發(fa)展來的(de)(de)，它將(jiang)(jiang)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)生產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)進行(xing)了前伸和(he)后延(yan)。日(ri)本豐田公司的(de)(de)精(jing)益(yi)協作(zuo)方式中(zhong)就(jiu)將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)視為生產(chan)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)的(de)(de)有機組成部分(fen)(fen)而(er)加以(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)協調。哈理森（Harrison）將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)定義為：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)執行(xing)采購原材料，將(jiang)(jiang)它們轉換為中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)產(chan)品(pin)和(he)成品(pin)，并且將(jiang)(jiang)成品(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)功能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。”美(mei)國的(de)(de)史(shi)蒂文斯(si)（Stevens）認為：“通(tong)過(guo)增值過(guo)程和(he)分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)渠道控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)到(dao)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)流(liu)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，它開始于(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)源點(dian)，結束于(yu)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)終(zhong)點(dian)。”因此，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)計劃（Plan）、獲得（Obtain）、存儲（Store）、分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)（Distribute）、服務（Serve）等這(zhe)樣一(yi)些活(huo)(huo)動(dong)而(er)在顧(gu)客(ke)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)之間(jian)(jian)形成的(de)(de)一(yi)種銜接（Interface），從(cong)而(er)使(shi)企(qi)業(ye)能(neng)滿足內(nei)外部顧(gu)客(ke)的(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要進行(xing)生產(chan)計劃和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理，以(yi)實現生產(chan)效率和(he)質量(liang)。

集成(cheng)(cheng)化供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)思想(xiang)(xiang)（VMI思想(xiang)(xiang)-聯合庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)思想(xiang)(xiang)）:打破傳統的(de)各自為(wei)政的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)模式(shi)(shi)，把供(gong)需雙方(fang)和管(guan)理(li)(li)捆綁在(zai)一(yi)起，由供(gong)方(fang)實施對(dui)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)具(ju)體管(guan)理(li)(li)。體現原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)：合作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)；互惠原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)（雙方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)本較(jiao)低）；框架協議（目標一(yi)致性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)）；總體優化原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)。好處：降低供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)水(shui)平，降低成(cheng)(cheng)本；使(shi)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)獲得高水(shui)平的(de)服(fu)務；建立(li)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)與零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)的(de)合作(zuo)(zuo)框架；組織結構的(de)變革。運作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)：供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)提供(gong)包括(kuo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)產品的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)軟件進(jin)行(xing)(xing)和決(jue)策，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)也可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)該軟件執行(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)決(jue)策或了(le)解存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)狀態(tai)；供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)執行(xing)(xing)決(jue)策并管(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)，但是(shi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)權歸用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)；供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)地，用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)執行(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)決(jue)策并管(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)，在(zai)沒有(you)(you)(you)出貨(huo)前供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)權；供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)不(bu)在(zai)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)地，但是(shi)定期派人用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)執行(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)決(jue)策、管(guan)理(li)(li)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貨(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)權。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)考慮的(de)因素包括(kuo)供(gong)需平衡、庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)、物流(liu)運輸、質量(liang)控(kong)制等。肇慶全球供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)成(cheng)(cheng)本是(shi)多少

供應鏈管理需(xu)要進(jin)行風險管理，以應對各種不(bu)確定(ding)性因素。汕頭生鮮供應鏈管理

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)上下(xia)游(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)為了(le)謀求各自收益(yi)大(da)化(hua)，在單獨決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品價(jia)格高于其生產邊際成(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。如果(guo)下(xia)游(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定價(jia)過高，必然會造成(cheng)市場需求的(de)(de)(de)(de)萎縮，導致供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)總體收益(yi)下(xia)降。原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)：企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)個(ge)體利(li)益(yi)大(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)和整體利(li)益(yi)大(da)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)不一致。沒有體現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)共(gong)擔(dan)風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則。影響(xiang)：如果(guo)不能很好解決(jue)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)績(ji)效水平會大(da)打(da)折扣，進(jin)而影響(xiang)人(ren)們實施供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心。方法：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)（回(hui)購(gou)契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)、收入共(gong)享契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)、數量(liang)(liang)折扣契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)、小購(gou)買(mai)數量(liang)(liang)契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)、數量(liang)(liang)柔性契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)；質量(liang)(liang)擔(dan)保契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)）供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用：1.減少長鞭(bian)效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang);2,實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)協調，消除雙重(zhong)邊際效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)；3.增強(qiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成(cheng)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)關系。汕頭生鮮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)

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