供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)對促進物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展具(ju)有(you)重要作用(yong)：從社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展來看，電子(zi)商務(wu)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展帶動了(le)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)產業(ye)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)產業(ye)在新(xin)的(de)機(ji)遇面(mian)前(qian)如何提(ti)(ti)高整體(ti)水平(ping)，實(shi)現快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展，成(cheng)(cheng)為了(le)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)重要發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展目標。基于這一(yi)現實(shi)需要，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)只(zhi)有(you)積(ji)極利(li)用(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)這一(yi)有(you)力手段(duan)，強化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)程的(de)管(guan)理(li)，使供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)為物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)重要支撐，才(cai)能保(bao)證物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)獲(huo)得快(kuai)速(su)(su)健(jian)康(kang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)局面(mian)。為此(ci)，我們應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)認識到(dao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)對物(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)重要作用(yong)和(he)影(ying)響，正(zheng)確運(yun)用(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)這一(yi)有(you)效手段(duan)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)人(ren)才(cai)培養，如培養供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)人(ren)才(cai)、提(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)員工(gong)素質等，提(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)水平(ping)。湛江供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)外包(bao)公司需要多少錢

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈上(shang)下(xia)游企(qi)業為了(le)謀求各自(zi)收益大化(hua)(hua)，在單獨決策的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中確定的(de)產(chan)品價(jia)格高于(yu)其(qi)生產(chan)邊(bian)際(ji)成(cheng)本(ben)的(de)現(xian)象。如果下(xia)游企(qi)業的(de)定價(jia)過(guo)高，必然(ran)會造(zao)成(cheng)市場需求的(de)萎縮，導致供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈總(zong)體(ti)收益下(xia)降。原因：企(qi)業個體(ti)利(li)益大化(hua)(hua)的(de)目標和整體(ti)利(li)益大化(hua)(hua)的(de)目標不一致。沒有體(ti)現(xian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈共(gong)擔(dan)風險的(de)原則。影(ying)響：如果不能(neng)很好解(jie)決，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)的(de)績(ji)效水平會大打折扣(kou)，進而(er)影(ying)響人們實施供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)的(de)信心(xin)。方法：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契約(yue)(yue)(yue)（回購契約(yue)(yue)(yue)、收入(ru)共(gong)享契約(yue)(yue)(yue)、數量折扣(kou)契約(yue)(yue)(yue)、小購買數量契約(yue)(yue)(yue)、數量柔性契約(yue)(yue)(yue)；質量擔(dan)保契約(yue)(yue)(yue)）供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)契約(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)作用：1.減少長(chang)鞭效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)影(ying)響;2,實現(xian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈系(xi)統(tong)的(de)協調，消除雙重邊(bian)際(ji)效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)；3.增強供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈成(cheng)員的(de)合(he)作關(guan)系(xi)。佛山(shan)國(guo)際(ji)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈系(xi)統(tong)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)需要(yao)考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈文(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設，如建立共(gong)同(tong)價(jia)值觀、營造(zao)良好企(qi)業文(wen)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)，提高供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)凝聚力。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)公(gong)司(si)與(yu)其(qi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商之間的(de)(de)網(wang)絡，用于生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)向買家分(fen)銷(xiao)特定產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。該網(wang)絡包(bao)括不同(tong)的(de)(de)活動(dong)、人員、實體、信息(xi)和(he)(he)資源。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)還(huan)將產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服(fu)務從原始狀態提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)客戶所需的(de)(de)步驟。公(gong)司(si)開發供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)，以便降(jiang)低成(cheng)本并在(zai)商業環境(jing)中保(bao)持競(jing)爭力。而供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)是(shi)一個至(zhi)關(guan)(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)過程，因為優化的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)可(ke)以降(jiang)低成(cheng)本并縮短生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)周期。什么是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)？顧名思義，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)涉(she)及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)及其(qi)各(ge)(ge)個方(fang)面：采購原材料(liao)，制造，存儲(chu)和(he)(he)銷(xiao)售成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)，然后確(que)保(bao)它(ta)們(men)到達消費者手中。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)必(bi)須(xu)跟蹤(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計劃(hua)，與(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)服(fu)務提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)商聯絡，并監督物流(liu)的(de)(de)順利運作(zuo)。效率是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)一個關(guan)(guan)鍵問題(ti)，但它(ta)不是(shi)單(dan)一問題(ti)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)規劃(hua)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)還(huan)關(guan)(guan)注一致性-確(que)保(bao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)個方(fang)面以可(ke)靠的(de)(de)方(fang)式運作(zuo)，以及安全性（包(bao)括網(wang)絡安全）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)經理(li)(li)(li)還(huan)必(bi)須(xu)確(que)保(bao)充分(fen)分(fen)配供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)、需求預(yu)測、庫存管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、倉儲(chu)和(he)(he)交付。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)經理(li)(li)(li)還(huan)必(bi)須(xu)與(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商和(he)(he)物流(liu)公(gong)司(si)協調他們(men)的(de)(de)努力。同(tong)時(shi)，他們(men)必(bi)須(xu)對這些合(he)作(zuo)伙伴進行嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)審查，以確(que)定他們(men)是(shi)否(fou)符合(he)質量，安全性和(he)(he)可(ke)靠性的(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)標準。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是(shi)指(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)及流通(tong)過程(cheng)中，涉及將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服務(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)給用戶活動(dong)的(de)(de)上游(you)與下游(you)企業(ye)(ye)所(suo)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou),即將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)從(cong)商(shang)家送到消(xiao)費者手中整(zheng)個鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)工業(ye)(ye)經濟的(de)(de)命脈，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)穩(wen)定暢通(tong)對工業(ye)(ye)經濟平穩(wen)運行至(zhi)關重要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)指(zhi)圍(wei)繞關鍵企業(ye)(ye)，從(cong)配(pei)套零件開始，制成(cheng)中間產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，由(you)銷(xiao)售網(wang)絡把(ba)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)送到消(xiao)費者手中的(de)(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)直到用戶連成(cheng)一個整(zheng)體的(de)(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)經營理(li)念是(shi)從(cong)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)角(jiao)度，通(tong)過企業(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)協作(zuo)，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體化。成(cheng)功的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)能夠協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中所(suo)有的(de)(de)活動(dong)，成(cheng)為(wei)無縫(feng)連接的(de)(de)一體化過程(cheng)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)需要(yao)不斷創新和改進(jin)，以適應(ying)(ying)(ying)市場變化和客戶需求。

我(wo)們可以把(ba)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)描繪成一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵枝葉茂(mao)盛的(de)(de)(de)(de)大樹(shu)：生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)構成樹(shu)根(gen)；代理(li)(li)商(shang)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)干(gan)；分銷商(shang)是(shi)(shi)樹(shu)枝和(he)樹(shu)梢；滿樹(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠葉紅花是(shi)(shi)用戶；在根(gen)與(yu)主(zhu)干(gan)、枝與(yu)干(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)個(ge)結點，蘊藏著一(yi)(yi)(yi)次次的(de)(de)(de)(de)流通(tong)，遍體(ti)相通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)脈絡便是(shi)(shi)信息(xi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)上各(ge)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)與(yu)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)類似(si)。在“草(cao)—兔(tu)子(zi)(zi)—狼—獅(shi)子(zi)(zi)”這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（為便于(yu)論(lun)述，假設在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然環(huan)境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)只生(sheng)存這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四(si)種(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)），如果(guo)我(wo)們把(ba)兔(tu)子(zi)(zi)全(quan)部殺掉，那么(me)草(cao)就會(hui)瘋長起來，狼也(ye)會(hui)因兔(tu)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滅絕(jue)而(er)餓死(si)，連厲(li)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)獅(shi)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)會(hui)因狼的(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)亡而(er)慢慢餓死(si)。可見，食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)間是(shi)(shi)相互依存的(de)(de)(de)(de)，破壞食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，勢(shi)必導致這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條(tiao)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鏈(lian)失去平衡，破壞人(ren)類賴以生(sheng)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環(huan)境。同(tong)樣道理(li)(li)，在供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)“企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料(liao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C是(shi)(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)銷售商(shang)。如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B忽視了供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)要(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)相互依存關系(xi)，而(er)過(guo)分注(zhu)重自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)內部發展(zhan)，生(sheng)產(chan)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)斷提(ti)高(gao)，但如果(guo)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)A不(bu)能(neng)及時向他提(ti)供(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)原材料(liao)，或者(zhe)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售能(neng)力(li)跟(gen)不(bu)上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，那么(me)我(wo)們可以得出這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)結論(lun)：企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)不(bu)適應(ying)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)條(tiao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)效率。注(zhu)：“價值鏈(lian)”，它與(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)(shi)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)觀(guan)念。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)進行(xing)財務管(guan)理(li)(li)，以實(shi)現財務控制(zhi)和(he)風險管(guan)理(li)(li)。廣州全(quan)球(qiu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)公(gong)司(si)流程

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理需要(yao)進行采購管(guan)理，以實現采購成本控制和供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定。湛江供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈外包公司(si)需要(yao)多少錢

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)對(dui)(dui)提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體效率(lv)具有(you)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用，通(tong)過加強供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)，可(ke)以對(dui)(dui)商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)整(zheng)個流(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)過程進行多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)優化，可(ke)以縮短商(shang)品(pin)的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)通(tong)路徑，使商(shang)品(pin)能夠采取短的(de)(de)路徑及短的(de)(de)時間達到需方(fang)手(shou)里，極大(da)的(de)(de)提(ti)高(gao)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體效率(lv)，使物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)快(kuai)速性得(de)到凸顯(xian)。在(zai)當前物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展中(zhong)，運輸效率(lv)是衡量(liang)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要指標。從當前物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展來看，應(ying)用了(le)(le)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)理(li)論以后(hou)，物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)在(zai)整(zheng)體工(gong)作(zuo)效率(lv)上有(you)了(le)(le)明顯(xian)提(ti)高(gao)。為此，我們(men)應(ying)對(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用有(you)多(duo)方(fang)面(mian)正確的(de)(de)認識。湛(zhan)江供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)外包公司需要多(duo)少錢

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