我(wo)國(guo)智(zhi)慧噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)建(jian)設起步(bu)較晚(wan)，傳統(tong)的(de)(de)噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)(fang)式采用(yong)人(ren)工數據管(guan)(guan)理(li)，更(geng)新(xin)困難，信息封閉(bi)，管(guan)(guan)理(li)不科(ke)學、監管(guan)(guan)不到(dao)位等弊端日益明(ming)顯，嚴重(zhong)制約著城(cheng)(cheng)市噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)綠(lv)化(hua)的(de)(de)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。伴隨著我(wo)國(guo)智(zhi)慧城(cheng)(cheng)市發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)程度的(de)(de)逐(zhu)漸加(jia)深，城(cheng)(cheng)市噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)由于其(qi)特(te)性(xing)及(ji)功能作用(yong)，受到(dao)人(ren)們(men)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)關(guan)注(zhu)，也促進了智(zhi)慧噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)形成和(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。在現(xian)(xian)今(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)市噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)綠(lv)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程中，其(qi)存(cun)在的(de)(de)一些(xie)問題亟待得到(dao)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)解決，同時(shi)結合城(cheng)(cheng)市的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念及(ji)要求，將(jiang)會進一步(bu)改善和(he)拓展(zhan)城(cheng)(cheng)市生(sheng)態系統(tong)，保證人(ren)與自然的(de)(de)和(he)諧共生(sheng)，促進城(cheng)(cheng)市生(sheng)態文明(ming)建(jian)設和(he)精(jing)神文明(ming)建(jian)設的(de)(de)更(geng)好實現(xian)(xian)。智(zhi)慧噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系統(tong)可以(yi)根據作物的(de)(de)需求規律、土(tu)壤(rang)水(shui)分、土(tu)壤(rang)性(xing)質(zhi)等條件提供**合適的(de)(de)水(shui)肥噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)方(fang)(fang)案。可視化(hua)智(zhi)慧噴(pen)灌(guan)(guan)行業

住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)部公布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《2019年全國(guo)(guo)歷年城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)情(qing)況》，全國(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)面積約(yue)2522931.39公頃(qing)，其中公園(yuan)綠(lv)(lv)地(di)面積約(yue)756440.54公頃(qing)，綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)覆蓋(gai)(gai)率為(wei)41.51%，報告(gao)中體現(xian)出(chu)(chu)國(guo)(guo)家噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)覆蓋(gai)(gai)已經較(jiao)為(wei)完善(shan)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)正進(jin)入轉型期，從(cong)擴(kuo)張性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)轉型到提(ti)升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)，在發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)過程(cheng)中，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場需求(qiu)(qiu)逐漸(jian)從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)量(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場轉變為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)理、養護、服(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存量(liang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場，做好管(guan)理、服(fu)務、養護成(cheng)為(wei)了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)重點。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)是城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)觀體現(xian)，傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)方(fang)式已經不(bu)能滿(man)(man)足現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)需求(qiu)(qiu)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)綠(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)需要同智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)同步，只有積極貫(guan)徹(che)落實智(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針政策，走(zou)出(chu)(chu)創新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、擁(yong)有自己特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路，并不(bu)斷(duan)學習、更新、進(jin)步，才能在發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中不(bu)斷(duan)滿(man)(man)足人民群眾對美好生態(tai)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)。借助數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)向(xiang)智(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)轉型。生態(tai)化(hua)(hua)智(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)政策智(zhi)能噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)控制系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適用(yong)范圍較(jiao)廣，幾乎(hu)適用(yong)于所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱作物，如谷物、蔬菜、果樹、藥材(cai)等。

基于“互聯(lian)網+”思維和物聯(lian)網、AI、IoT等新一代(dai)技術，與智慧(hui)噴灌相融(rong)合，建立智慧(hui)云養(yang)護(hu)(hu)綜合管(guan)理平臺，企(qi)業實現對所(suo)管(guan)區域的(de)(de)(de)人、事、物、噴灌等精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)監察管(guan)理、對養(yang)護(hu)(hu)進(jin)行科學(xue)指導，并通(tong)過大(da)數(shu)據(ju)統計分析給出(chu)合理化(hua)(hua)解決方(fang)案建議(yi)與緊急調度(du)任(ren)務安(an)排，從而(er)實現對區域的(de)(de)(de)資源情(qing)況(kuang)、養(yang)護(hu)(hu)過程、養(yang)護(hu)(hu)方(fang)式、養(yang)護(hu)(hu)成果進(jin)行有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)，實現高效(xiao)地精(jing)細(xi)(xi)養(yang)護(hu)(hu)目(mu)標(biao)。為噴灌企(qi)業提供全流程的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)養(yang)護(hu)(hu)，通(tong)過精(jing)細(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)作業管(guan)理、專業化(hua)(hua)作業指導、智慧(hui)化(hua)(hua)業務監測、噴灌養(yang)護(hu)(hu)管(guan)理評(ping)價體系等方(fang)式，實現生(sheng)產提效(xiao)、成本節約、安(an)全可(ke)控。

目前，國內普及(ji)的節(jie)水(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，與(yu)國外先進水(shui)平(ping)相比有較(jiao)大的差距，正在(zai)奮力追趕。重視節(jie)水(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的科研(yan)，增(zeng)加科研(yan)投資，提高相對加強(qiang)節(jie)水(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究。目前基于物聯網(wang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統，已經在(zai)積極(ji)應用在(zai)花(hua)卉(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、綠化(hua)工程等(deng)(deng)(deng)場景下，實現了手(shou)機(ji)(ji)一鍵遠程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統，由管理云平(ping)臺(tai)軟件，配(pei)(pei)合智(zhi)(zhi)能閥門、土壤類(lei)傳感器等(deng)(deng)(deng)設備，自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)加壓泵、施(shi)肥泵、過濾器、流量計、水(shui)肥機(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)泵等(deng)(deng)(deng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)統的作業。讓花(hua)農不必跑來跑去開關閥門，只通過手(shou)機(ji)(ji)端云平(ping)臺(tai)即可控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)統相關設備的開關狀態(tai)。數(shu)(shu)據獲取功能：24小時全天候，自動(dong)(dong)采集土壤溫濕度、土壤鹽(yan)分(fen)、PH等(deng)(deng)(deng)氣象數(shu)(shu)據，獲取頻(pin)率比較(jiao)高可達一分(fen)鐘一次，具體可結合花(hua)卉(hui)生(sheng)長周(zhou)期修改獲取頻(pin)率。這是后(hou)續控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)作業的數(shu)(shu)據支持;智(zhi)(zhi)能控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：基于定(ding)時噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、循環(huan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、遠程噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)三種(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)模式(shi)，花(hua)農根據具體花(hua)卉(hui)需水(shui)需肥量，及(ji)土壤土質等(deng)(deng)(deng)詳情，設定(ding)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)量、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)時長、水(shui)肥配(pei)(pei)液、酸堿度等(deng)(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)，交由系(xi)統自動(dong)(dong)執行(xing)(xing)。同時，設定(ding)好噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)策略之(zhi)后(hou)，即便脫(tuo)機(ji)(ji)斷網(wang)，也能自主運行(xing)(xing)，完(wan)成(cheng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)作業。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)系(xi)統通過分(fen)析(xi)處理傳感器數(shu)(shu)據等(deng)(deng)(deng)信息，達到所設值(zhi)或人為(wei)操作，作為(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)設備運行(xing)(xing)的控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)條件。

“智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)系統架構是(shi)依據噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠化主(zhu)要(yao)功能和實(shi)際需求，綜(zong)合以上(shang)現狀分析，面(mian)對噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠化不(bu)同從業者和管理(li)部門的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)內容，以及(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠化行(xing)業特點(dian)，歸(gui)(gui)納起來仍(reng)然是(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)養護(hu)、工(gong)作(zuo)管理(li)、服務市(shi)民這(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)需求。課(ke)題組經過充分調研(yan)并考察北京、重慶、上(shang)海、杭州、武漢、西(xi)安(an)等城(cheng)市(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)公(gong)園(yuan)和智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)發展(zhan)(zhan)情況(kuang)。江蘇省(sheng)內的(de)(de)實(shi)際運用發展(zhan)(zhan)情況(kuang)，聚焦公(gong)園(yuan)場景，根據運用“智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)”的(de)(de)實(shi)踐經驗總結，將噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)綠化中的(de)(de)多(duo)種問題梳理(li)和歸(gui)(gui)納為管理(li)、養護(hu)、服務三個主(zhu)要(yao)方(fang)面(mian)，形(xing)成智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系統建設的(de)(de)總體框架。通過應用了云平臺的(de)(de)安(an)卓/IOS手機、電腦端界面(mian)，選(xuan)定定時噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、遠程噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、自動(dong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三種噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模式。一體化智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)解(jie)決方(fang)案(an)

智(zhi)能(neng)噴灌控制(zhi)系統不僅可(ke)用于農作物噴灌，是農林業(ye)開展智(zhi)能(neng)化精(jing)細噴灌的好(hao)“幫(bang)手(shou)”。可(ke)視化智(zhi)慧噴灌行業(ye)

智(zhi)能噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)制系(xi)統能節(jie)約用(yong)水(shui)(shui)，關(guan)鍵表現在(zai)兩個方(fang)面，其一是工程上的節(jie)約用(yong)水(shui)(shui)，因節(jie)水(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)統多選(xuan)用(yong)管道(dao)輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)系(xi)數從(cong)溝(gou)渠輸送(song)水(shui)(shui)的0.45左右上升(sheng)到0.9以(yi)上，提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)的使(shi)用(yong)率。同時，節(jie)水(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)方(fang)式（如噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)、微(wei)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)）的變革，在(zai)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)使(shi)用(yong)率上也提(ti)升(sheng)了(le)很多。過(guo)去的大(da)水(shui)(shui)漫灌(guan)(guan)(guan)不僅浪費水(shui)(shui)，而(er)(er)且(qie)也極易(yi)引起土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)的板結和(he)鹽堿化。而(er)(er)選(xuan)用(yong)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)方(fang)式，可以(yi)在(zai)相當(dang)大(da)的程度(du)上減(jian)少(shao)浪費和(he)減(jian)輕土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)的板結等(deng)現象(xiang)的發生。其二是用(yong)水(shui)(shui)管理上的節(jie)約用(yong)水(shui)(shui)，通過(guo)在(zai)高爾夫球場安(an)裝智(zhi)能農業(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)統，可以(yi)建(jian)設適合(he)的噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)制度(du)，選(xuan)用(yong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕度(du)傳感器(qi)和(he)氣象(xiang)站(zhan)等(deng)氣象(xiang)監測(ce)設備，通過(guo)檢測(ce)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中的水(shui)(shui)分狀況(kuang)來確(que)定作物所需用(yong)水(shui)(shui)量，從(cong)而(er)(er)制定適合(he)的噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)措(cuo)施。可視化智(zhi)慧噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)行(xing)業(ye)

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