國家(jia)標準《物流術語》將其定義為(wei)生產與(yu)流通(tong)過程中(zhong)所涉及將產品(pin)或(huo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)上游與(yu)下游企業(ye)所形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。隨著3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動網(wang)絡不斷迭代(dai)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已經進入了(le)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動時(shi)代(dai)。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是(shi)利用(yong)無線網(wang)絡實(shi)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)技術。它將原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)上的(de)(de)(de)客戶關系(xi)(xi)管理(li)功(gong)能(neng)遷移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到手機。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)具有傳統(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)無法(fa)比擬的(de)(de)(de)優(you)越(yue)性。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)使業(ye)務(wu)(wu)擺脫時(shi)間和場所局限(xian)，隨時(shi)隨地(di)與(yu)公司進行業(ye)務(wu)(wu)平臺(tai)溝通(tong)，有效(xiao)提(ti)高管理(li)效(xiao)率，推(tui)動企業(ye)效(xiao)益增長。數(shu)碼星(xing)辰(chen)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)就是(shi)一(yi)個集3G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動技術、智能(neng)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動終(zhong)端、VPN、身份認證(zheng)、地(di)理(li)信息系(xi)(xi)統(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)業(ye)智能(neng)等技術于一(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產品(pin)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在快(kuai)遞服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)，快(kuai)遞服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)亦成為(wei)電子(zi)商(shang)務(wu)(wu)須臾不可(ke)離開的(de)(de)(de)“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每(mei)一(yi)單商(shang)品(pin)都要依賴快(kuai)遞業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)投送來完成“門(men)對門(men)”的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)人才(cai)培養，如培養供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)人才(cai)、提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)員工素質等，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)水平。廣州(zhou)智能(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模式

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是(shi)(shi)(shi)指將產(chan)品或(huo)服務從(cong)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)傳遞到客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)的一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列過(guo)程，包括(kuo)采購、制造(zao)(zao)、分銷、物流(liu)和客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)服務等環(huan)節。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列相互關聯(lian)的活動(dong)和流(liu)程，旨在(zai)將原(yuan)材(cai)料、零部件(jian)和成(cheng)品從(cong)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)轉移到客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)手中(zhong)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈中(zhong)的各個(ge)環(huan)節包括(kuo)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)(zao)商(shang)、分銷商(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)和客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)。它們通過(guo)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列的物流(liu)、庫存(cun)(cun)管理、采購、生(sheng)產(chan)、分銷和銷售(shou)等環(huan)節進行(xing)協調和管理。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理的目(mu)標是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過(guo)小(xiao)化成(cheng)本(ben)、提高(gao)效(xiao)率(lv)和質量、優(you)化庫存(cun)(cun)管理和運(yun)輸等手段，使得(de)產(chan)品能夠快(kuai)速地、可靠地、以低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)地被傳遞到客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)手中(zhong)。在(zai)現代商(shang)業環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理已經成(cheng)為企業成(cheng)功的重要組(zu)成(cheng)部分，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)全球化和電子(zi)商(shang)務的背景下，它變得(de)更(geng)加復雜和關鍵。茂名農產(chan)品供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈外包公司需要多少錢供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理是(shi)(shi)(shi)指對供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈各環(huan)節進行(xing)協調和優(you)化，以提高(gao)效(xiao)率(lv)、降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)、提高(gao)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)滿意度。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈上下游(you)企(qi)業為了(le)謀求(qiu)各自收益大(da)化，在單(dan)獨決策的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中確定的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品價格高(gao)于其(qi)生產邊(bian)際成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。如果(guo)(guo)下游(you)企(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)定價過(guo)高(gao)，必然會造成市場需求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)萎縮(suo)，導(dao)致(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈總(zong)體(ti)收益下降。原因：企(qi)業個體(ti)利益大(da)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)和(he)整體(ti)利益大(da)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)不一致(zhi)。沒有體(ti)現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈共擔風險的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)。影(ying)響：如果(guo)(guo)不能(neng)很好解決，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)績(ji)效(xiao)水平會大(da)打折(zhe)扣，進(jin)而影(ying)響人(ren)們(men)實(shi)施供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)信心。方法：供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)（回購(gou)(gou)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)、收入共享契(qi)約(yue)(yue)、數量(liang)(liang)折(zhe)扣契(qi)約(yue)(yue)、小購(gou)(gou)買數量(liang)(liang)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)、數量(liang)(liang)柔性契(qi)約(yue)(yue)；質量(liang)(liang)擔保契(qi)約(yue)(yue)）供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)契(qi)約(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用：1.減少長鞭效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響;2,實(shi)現(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)協調，消除雙(shuang)重(zhong)邊(bian)際效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)；3.增強供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈成員的(de)(de)(de)(de)合作關系。

什么是(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)？從概念上來講，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)圍繞關鍵(jian)企業，通過對信息(xi)流、物流、資(zi)金流的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)，從采購原材料開始到(dao)(dao)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)間產(chan)品及產(chan)品、由銷(xiao)售(shou)網(wang)絡把(ba)產(chan)品送到(dao)(dao)消費者手(shou)中(zhong)的(de)(de)一個由供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)（零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，批發(fa)商(shang)(shang)(shang)等）直到(dao)(dao)用戶所連成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)整體功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理是(shi)對整個供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統進行(xing)計劃、協(xie)調、操作(zuo)(zuo)、控制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)優化的(de)(de)各種活(huo)動和(he)過程，目的(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了賺取利潤。整個鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條想(xiang)要達成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)目標，總結起來就是(shi)6個R：把(ba)顧客所需的(de)(de)正確(que)(que)產(chan)品（RightProduct），在正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)時間（RightTime），按照正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)數量（RightQuantity），正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)質量（RightQuality），正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)狀態（RightStatus），送到(dao)(dao)正確(que)(que)的(de)(de)地點（RightPlace）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要考慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)，如供(gong)(gong)(gong)應商(shang)(shang)(shang)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)、客戶協(xie)同(tong)(tong)等，實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)各方的(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)業和(he)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)發(fa)展。

根(gen)據(ju)功能(neng)性(xing)(xing)不同劃(hua)分(fen)：（1）有(you)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物理功能(neng)，即以(yi)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本將原材料(liao)轉化成零部件、半(ban)成品、產(chan)品，以(yi)及在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)等(deng)(deng)。（2）反應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)，即把產(chan)品分(fen)配(pei)到(dao)滿足用戶(hu)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)，對(dui)未預知的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)做(zuo)出(chu)快(kuai)速(su)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)等(deng)(deng)。（3）創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)體(ti)(ti)現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶(hu)需(xu)求(qiu)功能(neng)，即根(gen)據(ju)消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)喜好或(huo)時尚的(de)(de)(de)(de)引導，進(jin)而調整(zheng)產(chan)品內容與形(xing)式來滿足市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)。根(gen)據(ju)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業地(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)不同劃(hua)分(fen)，（1）盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一成員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)節點(dian)企業在(zai)整(zheng)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占(zhan)據(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)導地(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)，對(dui)其他成員(yuan)具有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)輻射能(neng)力(li)和吸引能(neng)力(li)，通常稱該企業為關鍵企業或(huo)主(zhu)(zhu)導企業。（2）非盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)彼此差(cha)距不大，對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)程(cheng)度相同。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)靈活性(xing)(xing)，如快(kuai)速(su)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求(qiu)、靈活調整(zheng)生產(chan)計(ji)劃(hua)等(deng)(deng)，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)(xing)和適應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)。江(jiang)門服裝供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理公司流程(cheng)

供(gong)應鏈(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要考(kao)慮供(gong)應鏈(lian)安全，如保障產品質(zhi)量、防范惡意攻擊等，保障供(gong)應鏈(lian)的安全性和穩定性。廣(guang)州(zhou)智能供(gong)應鏈(lian)模(mo)式

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是一個包含原料(liao)供(gong)(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉儲商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以及(ji)終端(duan)客戶等多個主體(ti)的(de)系統。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)是指圍繞關鍵企業(ye)，從(cong)配套零件開(kai)始，制(zhi)成中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，還有(you)就是由銷(xiao)售網絡把產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)消費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)，將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)直到(dao)用戶連(lian)成一個整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)功能網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)經(jing)營理念是從(cong)消費(fei)(fei)者(zhe)的(de)角度，通過(guo)企業(ye)間(jian)的(de)協作(zuo)，謀求供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)佳化。成功的(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理能夠協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有(you)的(de)活(huo)動，成為無縫連(lian)接的(de)一體(ti)化過(guo)程。廣州智能供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)模式

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