神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)剝(bo)(bo)離(li)(li)子(zi)可以用(yong)于分(fen)離(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒別不同(tong)的(de)(de)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)纖維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)，以更好地(di)理解(jie)它們之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)交流機制。通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)剝(bo)(bo)離(li)(li)子(zi)，醫生可以更準確地(di)識別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)評估(gu)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)纖維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特性，從而更好地(di)了解(jie)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作原(yuan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機制。簡言之(zhi)，神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)剝(bo)(bo)離(li)(li)子(zi)是一(yi)種(zhong)重要的(de)(de)手(shou)術器械，在神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)外科手(shou)術中發揮(hui)著重要的(de)(de)作用(yong)。通過(guo)使(shi)用(yong)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)剝(bo)(bo)離(li)(li)子(zi)，醫生可以更好地(di)暴露神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)、保(bao)護神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)完整性，以及(ji)分(fen)離(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒別不同(tong)的(de)(de)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)纖維(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)元(yuan)(yuan)，從而更好地(di)理解(jie)神(shen)經(jing)(jing)(jing)系統(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)作原(yuan)理和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機制。深(shen)入(ru)了解(jie)椎間(jian)孔鏡(jing)工(gong)作套(tao)管：手(shou)術成功(gong)的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)因素。套(tao)管孔鏡(jing)器械性能(neng)

結構(gou)(gou)原理：頸前路雙環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)系統包括環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)、環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)芯(xin)(xin)及(ji)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)兩個大小(xiao)(xiao)相同、半徑(jing)適度、套(tao)(tao)疊(die)貫通的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)空(kong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，中(zhong)空(kong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)匹配(pei)，以便(bian)(bian)將(jiang)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)套(tao)(tao)合(he)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)部與(yu)(yu)上下位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)椎體(ti)(ti)(ti)邊緣相接(jie)觸的(de)(de)(de)兩側呈平面狀，套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)另兩側（左右側）延伸出兩個上大下小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)尖刺(ci)(ci)，以便(bian)(bian)于刺(ci)(ci)入(ru)椎間隙，固(gu)定環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)。為(wei)(wei)便(bian)(bian)于錘擊(ji)，在套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)上面配(pei)有(you)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)，擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)頭外(wai)形和(he)直(zhi)徑(jing)大小(xiao)(xiao)與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)兩個套(tao)(tao)疊(die)貫通的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)心圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)匹配(pei)，以便(bian)(bian)套(tao)(tao)入(ru)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)腔(qiang)，使用時套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)牢(lao)固(gu)嵌合(he)為(wei)(wei)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)，使扣擊(ji)時環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)尖刺(ci)(ci)既方便(bian)(bian)又準確地刺(ci)(ci)入(ru)椎間隙。環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)手(shou)柄與(yu)(yu)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)定位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)之夾角為(wei)(wei)55 °；套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)部長(chang)(chang)度為(wei)(wei)34—35mm，尖刺(ci)(ci)長(chang)(chang)度為(wei)(wei)5—6mm，中(zhong)空(kong)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)徑(jing)9—11mm，壁厚(hou)1mm， 兩圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)直(zhi)徑(jing)套(tao)(tao)疊(die)5—6mm。套(tao)(tao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)長(chang)(chang)度30mm，擊(ji)入(ru)器(qi)(qi)頭長(chang)(chang)度10mm，兩圓(yuan)直(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)9—11mm， 兩圓(yuan)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)直(zhi)徑(jing)套(tao)(tao)疊(die)為(wei)(wei)5—6mm，環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)芯(xin)(xin)及(ji)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)結構(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)普通的(de)(de)(de)單環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)類似。唯(wei)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)芯(xin)(xin)直(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)7.5mm，環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)直(zhi)徑(jing)為(wei)(wei)9mm。哪里有(you)孔鏡(jing)器(qi)(qi)械孔鏡(jing)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發展為(wei)(wei)醫療領(ling)域帶(dai)來了重大突破(po)，使微創手(shou)術(shu)變(bian)得更加高效、安全(quan)和(he)便(bian)(bian)捷。

骨鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)設計和(he)加工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)非(fei)常(chang)復雜，需要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)(guo)多道工(gong)序和(he)嚴格的(de)(de)品質(zhi)控(kong)制(zhi)。在(zai)生(sheng)產過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，不(bu)僅需要(yao)(yao)考慮材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)強度和(he)硬度，還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)考慮鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)精度和(he)穩定(ding)性。此外，為了確(que)(que)保使(shi)用安全(quan)，骨鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)還(huan)需要(yao)(yao)進行無(wu)菌處理和(he)包(bao)裝，確(que)(que)保在(zai)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)會受到污染。在(zai)骨科(ke)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)，骨鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)使(shi)用非(fei)常(chang)之多。它可以(yi)用于各(ge)種類(lei)型的(de)(de)骨科(ke)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)，如骨折固定(ding)、關(guan)節置換、脊柱手(shou)術(shu)(shu)等。在(zai)使(shi)用時，醫生(sheng)需要(yao)(yao)根據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)需求(qiu)選擇不(bu)同(tong)規格和(he)類(lei)型的(de)(de)骨鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)。在(zai)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，骨鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)需要(yao)(yao)精確(que)(que)地(di)控(kong)制(zhi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔的(de)(de)深度和(he)方向，以(yi)確(que)(que)保手(shou)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)率和(he)安全(quan)性。

環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)是使(shi)用(yong)醫用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)鋼(gang)管(guan)制造(zao)(zao)而成(cheng)(cheng)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)前(qian)(qian)路減(jian)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)(ti)—環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)部(bu)分(fen)，在手(shou)(shou)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)切割；手(shou)(shou)柄(bing)和定位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)分(fen)別由醫用(yong)不銹鋼(gang)鋼(gang)棒制造(zao)(zao)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輔助(zhu)系統部(bu)分(fen)，構成(cheng)(cheng)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)前(qian)(qian)路減(jian)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)柄(bing)和胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)前(qian)(qian)路減(jian)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)；胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)前(qian)(qian)路減(jian)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)在手(shou)(shou)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)(wei)，為(wei)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)切割的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)點(dian)，定位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端呈錐形(xing)，錐部(bu)設(she)有螺紋用(yong)于(yu)(yu)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定，另一(yi)端設(she)有毫(hao)米刻度，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)行(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)切入(ru)時使(shi)術(shu)者(zhe)掌握切入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深度;胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)前(qian)(qian)路減(jian)壓(ya)環(huan)(huan)鋸(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)柄(bing)在手(shou)(shou)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)(wei)后，為(wei)目(mu)標(biao)胸(xiong)腰(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)體(ti)(ti)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)行(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)切割時的(de)(de)(de)(de)杠桿(gan)旋入(ru)動力。醫療(liao)用(yong)具孔鏡套(tao)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作原理很簡(jian)單。當(dang)需要將手(shou)(shou)術(shu)器械引入(ru)患者(zhe)體(ti)(ti)內時，醫生會將手(shou)(shou)術(shu)器械插入(ru)套(tao)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)間部(bu)分(fen)。

椎(zhui)間(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)鏡工作(zuo)(zuo)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)是用于微(wei)創手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要器械(xie)(xie)，其設計(ji)(ji)和(he)使用方式對(dui)(dui)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)與否起(qi)著(zhu)關鍵(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)用。套(tao)管(guan)(guan)需能(neng)夠穩定地(di)插(cha)入到椎(zhui)間(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)，并保(bao)(bao)護(hu)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)器械(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)操作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)安全。同(tong)時，套(tao)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)材料和(he)尺寸也會影響(xiang)到手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)效果。在(zai)(zai)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)過(guo)程中(zhong)，醫(yi)生需要將套(tao)管(guan)(guan)精確地(di)插(cha)入到椎(zhui)間(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)，這需要專業的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)經驗。一旦套(tao)管(guan)(guan)位置不當，就可能(neng)導致手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)失敗。此外，套(tao)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)材料也必須能(neng)夠抵(di)抗手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)過(guo)程中(zhong)可能(neng)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦和(he)壓力。因此，深入了解椎(zhui)間(jian)(jian)(jian)孔(kong)(kong)鏡工作(zuo)(zuo)套(tao)管(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)于提高手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)率(lv)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要。醫(yi)生應熟悉套(tao)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)、材料和(he)使用方法，并在(zai)(zai)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)前充分評估(gu)患者的(de)(de)(de)病情和(he)身體狀況，以確保(bao)(bao)手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。復(fu)制重(zhong)新生成(cheng)(cheng)環(huan)鋸(ju)為環(huan)形或扁形手(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)切割器械(xie)(xie)，有(you)鋸(ju)齒刃口(kou)。采用不銹鋼材料制成(cheng)(cheng)。甘肅孔(kong)(kong)鏡器械(xie)(xie)多少錢

孔鏡套(tao)管(guan)是一(yi)種可以(yi)插(cha)入(ru)人體內部進(jin)行觀察的(de)設備。套(tao)管(guan)孔鏡器械(xie)性能

骨(gu)科脊柱可視微創椎間孔鏡手術主要適用(yong)于以下情況(kuang)：

1.腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)間(jian)盤(pan)突出癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和椎(zhui)管狹(xia)窄(zhai)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，且伴有(you)(you)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)部疼痛、下肢放射性(xing)疼痛等(deng)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀。2.經保守(shou)診療(liao)(liao)無效，或(huo)保守(shou)診療(liao)(liao)雖有(you)(you)效但反(fan)復(fu)發作的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。3.腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)間(jian)盤(pan)突出癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，神經受壓程(cheng)度重(zhong)，以致(zhi)出現(xian)馬(ma)尾神經或(huo)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)神經受壓的(de)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)狀。4.需(xu)要盡快恢復(fu)勞動的(de)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，如礦工、司(si)機(ji)等(deng)職(zhi)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群。5.年齡在(zai)18-70歲(sui)之(zhi)間(jian)，性(xing)別不限。6.腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)間(jian)盤(pan)突出癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，病(bing)(bing)史在(zai)半年以上，反(fan)復(fu)發作，嚴(yan)重(zhong)影響(xiang)工作和生活。7.經射頻臭(chou)氧(yang)、激(ji)光等(deng)消融診療(liao)(liao)效果(guo)不佳者，經膠原酶溶(rong)核無效者。請注(zhu)意，對于有(you)(you)嚴(yan)重(zhong)脊柱后凸(tu)或(huo)側凸(tu)畸形(xing)、急性(xing)腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)間(jian)盤(pan)炎等(deng)病(bing)(bing)癥(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)患者，可能不適合進行(xing)椎(zhui)間(jian)孔(kong)鏡手(shou)術。另外(wai)，術后仍需(xu)避免誘發腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)椎(zhui)間(jian)盤(pan)突出的(de)不良生活方式和姿(zi)勢，特(te)別是(shi)避免長時(shi)間(jian)坐位，彎腰(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)搬(ban)運重(zhong)物等(deng)。套管孔(kong)鏡器械性(xing)能

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