一、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概述工信部《新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)生產企業及產品準入管理(li)(li)(li)規則》中(zhong)，新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)定(ding)義為(wei)采(cai)用(yong)非常(chang)規的(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)作為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力來(lai)源（或(huo)使用(yong)常(chang)規的(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)、采(cai)用(yong)新(xin)型車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力裝置），綜(zong)合車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力控制和驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方面的(de)先(xian)進技(ji)術(shu)，形(xing)成的(de)技(ji)術(shu)原理(li)(li)(li)先(xian)進、具有新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)結(jie)構的(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。按照(zhao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力提(ti)供形(xing)式可(ke)分為(wei)：（1）電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（2）混合動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（3）燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（4）氫(qing)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（5）其他(ta)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等二、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)分類（一）純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)1、定(ding)義：純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(BatteryElectricVehicle,簡稱BEV)，指完(wan)全(quan)(quan)由可(ke)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)（如鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)或(huo)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)）提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，用(yong)電(dian)(dian)機驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪行駛，符合道路(lu)交通、安全(quan)(quan)法規各項(xiang)要求的(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛，純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)簡圖(tu)如下圖(tu)所示(shi)。2、基(ji)本構造與(yu)(yu)原理(li)(li)(li)目前市場上(shang)的(de)純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有些是在燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)（汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)油或(huo)柴油）汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基(ji)礎上(shang)改進而來(lai)，有些則是全(quan)(quan)新(xin)研發(fa)的(de)，不(bu)(bu)同品牌車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型在基(ji)本構造基(ji)礎上(shang)會有所不(bu)(bu)同，但(dan)基(ji)本功能(neng)(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)塊不(bu)(bu)變，其基(ji)本構造主(zhu)要由三(san)部分構成：底盤與(yu)(yu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載電(dian)(dian)源模(mo)(mo)塊、電(dian)(dian)力驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主(zhu)模(mo)(mo)塊，如下圖(tu)所示(shi)。（1）底盤與(yu)(yu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)底盤要略簡單于傳統燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，但(dan)仍是整(zheng)個汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)基(ji)體，提(ti)供駕乘空間，為(wei)各部件提(ti)供支承。上(shang)海新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)(wei)修培訓均(jun)價？虹口區新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)(wei)修培訓有哪(na)些

將車(che)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)慣(guan)性動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)轉(zhuan)換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。3）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣與(yu)其他(ta)輔助系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)現(xian)(xian)在市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)基本(ben)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以實現(xian)(xian)與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項功(gong)能(neng)（如(ru)照(zhao)明(ming)、空調(diao)、便(bian)捷系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、儀表顯(xian)示(shi)與(yu)信息娛樂(le)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防盜系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）。空調(diao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)：純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)沒有(you)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)作為(wei)空調(diao)壓縮機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)源，也不能(neng)提供(gong)作為(wei)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)空調(diao)冬天(tian)制(zhi)熱用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱源，一(yi)般均采(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)空調(diao)壓縮機(ji)（如(ru)下(xia)圖(tu)所(suo)示(shi)）和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)（如(ru)下(xia)圖(tu)所(suo)示(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方案。儀表顯(xian)示(shi)與(yu)信息娛樂(le)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)：純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)(he)(he)儀表（如(ru)下(xia)圖(tu)所(suo)示(shi)）除了常規顯(xian)示(shi)以外一(yi)般還提供(gong)諸如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)行(xing)駛(shi)里程、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)瞬間耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)平均耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程信息、駕駛(shi)模式選擇、可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)功(gong)率（目前可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)率）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)相關信息。（二）混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV）廣(guang)義(yi)上(shang)說，混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)（HybridVehicle）是指車(che)輛驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)由兩個(ge)或(huo)(huo)多個(ge)能(neng)同時運轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)個(ge)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)聯合(he)(he)(he)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)輛，車(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)駛(shi)功(gong)率依據實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)輛行(xing)駛(shi)狀態由單(dan)個(ge)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)單(dan)獨或(huo)(huo)共同提供(gong)。通常所(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)，一(yi)般是指油電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)（HybridElectricVehicle,HEV），即采(cai)用(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)燃機(ji)（柴(chai)油機(ji)或(huo)(huo)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油機(ji)）和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)作為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)源，也有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)經過改造使用(yong)(yong)其他(ta)替(ti)代燃料，例如(ru)壓縮天(tian)然(ran)氣、丙烷和乙醇(chun)燃料等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。浦東新(xin)(xin)區理想新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)維修培(pei)訓(xun)VCU系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)維修閔(min)行(xing)區新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)制(zhi)冷系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)故障維修培(pei)訓(xun)。

對于(yu)(yu)與(yu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛狀(zhuang)況有(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度、功率、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓信息(xi)還需(xu)(xu)傳(chuan)輸(shu)到輔助模塊加以(yi)(yi)顯示(shi)。2、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)功能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)按控(kong)制單元的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)令和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流反饋。信號，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)度、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)和(he)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)方(fang)向進行(xing)(xing)(xing)控(kong)制。驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必(bi)須配套使用(yong)，目前對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)主要(yao)采用(yong)調(diao)(diao)壓、調(diao)(diao)頻(pin)等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，這主要(yao)取決(jue)于(yu)(yu)所(suo)選(xuan)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)類型(xing)。3、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)被要(yao)求(qiu)承擔著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重(zhong)功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)在正常行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛時發(fa)揮其(qi)主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能(neng)(neng)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為(wei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)能(neng)(neng)；而在降速(su)(su)和(he)下(xia)坡滑行(xing)(xing)(xing)時又(you)被要(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)慣(guan)性(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)中(zhong)為(wei)關鍵(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部件，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)主要(yao)取決(jue)于(yu)(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)類型(xing)和(he)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，它直(zhi)接(jie)影響著(zhu)車(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項(xiang)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標。4、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)是(shi)(shi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)給汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸，從而帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛。由(you)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本身就(jiu)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)速(su)(su)特性(xing)，其(qi)變(bian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構可(ke)被簡化，較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)放大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)(ju)采用(yong)一種(zhong)固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)減速(su)(su)裝置。又(you)因為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)帶負載直(zhi)接(jie)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即(ji)省去了(le)傳(chuan)統(tong)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)合器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。并由(you)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)容(rong)易(yi)地實現(xian)(xian)正反向旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)也無需(xu)(xu)通過變(bian)速(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)倒(dao)檔齒輪(lun)組(zu)來實現(xian)(xian)倒(dao)車(che)(che)(che)。

其(qi)可利用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)幾(ji)乎包括了所有的(de)(de)(de)農林廢棄物(wu)、城市生活有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)垃圾和(he)(he)工業有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)廢棄物(wu)。目前(qian)醇(chun)類汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)多使(shi)用(yong)乙醇(chun)與(yu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)或(huo)柴油(you)以(yi)任意比(bi)例摻和(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，既(ji)不需(xu)要改造發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，又起到(dao)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)、降污效果(guo)。氫(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)氫(qing)是(shi)清潔燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)氫(qing)氣(qi)作燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)，只需(xu)略加改動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)常規火花塞點火式發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)燒效率比(bi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)高(gao)，混(hun)合氣(qi)可以(yi)較(jiao)大程度地(di)變稀，所需(xu)點火能(neng)(neng)(neng)量小，有利于(yu)節約燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)。氫(qing)氣(qi)也可以(yi)加入(ru)其(qi)它燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)（如CNG）中，用(yong)于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)效率和(he)(he)減少N02排放。2.純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概述電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)可分為(wei)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、混(hun)合動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)和(he)(he)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)三(san)大類，純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)技術基礎。純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)就定義來說(shuo)是(shi)單純(chun)(chun)用(yong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池作為(wei)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，它是(shi)涉及到(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)學(xue)、電(dian)(dian)化學(xue)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)學(xue)、微電(dian)(dian)子與(yu)計(ji)算機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控制等多種學(xue)科(ke)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)科(ke)技產(chan)品，下圖為(wei)法(fa)國標致(zhi)101型電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)特點1、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)，不消(xiao)耗石油(you)。2、環保，無污染(ran)，噪聲和(he)(he)振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小。3、能(neng)(neng)(neng)量主要是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)柔性的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)線而不是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)剛性聯(lian)軸器和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)軸傳遞，各部件的(de)(de)(de)布置(zhi)(zhi)具有很大的(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活性。4、驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統布置(zhi)(zhi)不同會使(shi)系統結(jie)構區別很大。5、采(cai)(cai)用(yong)不同類型的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(如直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji))會影響到(dao)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量、尺寸和(he)(he)形狀。上海新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)培訓哪家好(hao)？

純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)4種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)只有(you)一(yi)種12V電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)有(you)4種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)。燃(ran)(ran)油(you)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)包括蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機，是(shi)為(wei)全車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備(bei)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)。純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)為(wei)全車(che)12V設備(bei)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)是(shi)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和DCDC(直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)轉換器)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)與(yu)(yu)燃(ran)(ran)油(you)車(che)一(yi)樣仍采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛酸蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，有(you)些電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)磷酸鐵鋰蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)4PNS(4串N并)，DC-DC將直流高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉換成(cheng)給12V蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)。交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁或住宅插座(zuo)與(yu)(yu)慢充(chong)、慢充(chong)口(kou)與(yu)(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)慢充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)是(shi)220V交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力變壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器次級三(san)相(xiang)繞組，引(yin)出(chu)相(xiang)線(xian)(xian)記(ji)(ji)作“U、V、W”，兩條相(xiang)線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)380V。三(san)相(xiang)繞組的(de)集結點(dian)稱(cheng)(cheng)中性點(dian)N，引(yin)出(chu)的(de)線(xian)(xian)稱(cheng)(cheng)零線(xian)(xian)，記(ji)(ji)作“N”，相(xiang)線(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)零線(xian)(xian)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)220V。中性點(dian)N通過(guo)鋼纜(lan)(lan)埋入大地(di)(di)(di)，同時(shi)引(yin)出(chu)一(yi)條線(xian)(xian)稱(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)。金屬外殼(ke)的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備(bei)必須使用(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)孔(kong)插座(zuo)，左插孔(kong)為(wei)零線(xian)(xian)“N”，右插孔(kong)為(wei)火(huo)線(xian)(xian)“L”，中間(jian)(jian)(jian)插孔(kong)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)“PE”。車(che)身(shen)與(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)地(di)(di)(di)線(xian)(xian)連接，當連接慢充(chong)后，如果(guo)“L”線(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)車(che)身(shen)存在短路故障，熔斷器立即熔斷，防(fang)止(zhi)車(che)身(shen)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免人(ren)身(shen)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。3.直流高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁與(yu)(yu)快充(chong)、快充(chong)口(kou)與(yu)(yu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)盒、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)盒與(yu)(yu)其他高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)部件之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)橘黃色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)，為(wei)直流高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。閔行區新能源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)維(wei)修(xiu)培訓價位。虹口(kou)區新能源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)維(wei)修(xiu)培訓有(you)哪些

閔行(xing)區新能源汽(qi)車維修(xiu)培訓服務熱線。虹口區新能源汽(qi)車維修(xiu)培訓有哪(na)些

純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)基本組成01電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)裝(zhuang)置，它(ta)是依據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)感應原理實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)裝(zhuang)置，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中用(yong)(yong)(yong)字(zi)母(mu)M表(biao)示。它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)為產(chan)生旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，作(zuo)為用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備或各種機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)源。02發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是將機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)能(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，它(ta)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路中用(yong)(yong)(yong)字(zi)母(mu)G表(biao)示。03冷(leng)卻(que)(que)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)通常(chang)由散熱器(qi)(qi)、水泵(beng)、風扇、節溫器(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)卻(que)(que)液溫度表(biao)和(he)(he)放水開關等組成。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩種冷(leng)卻(que)(que)方式，即空氣冷(leng)卻(que)(que)和(he)(he)水冷(leng)卻(que)(que)，通常(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)多采用(yong)(yong)(yong)水冷(leng)卻(que)(que)。04傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)純(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)底盤，因為其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)具有良好的(de)(de)(de)牽引(yin)特性(xing)，所以蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)需(xu)要離合器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)變速(su)器(qi)(qi)。車(che)(che)(che)速(su)控制(zhi)由控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)通過調速(su)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)改變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)即可實(shi)現。05行(xing)駛系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)行(xing)駛系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)燃料汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)相似，主(zhu)要包括(kuo)車(che)(che)(che)架、車(che)(che)(che)橋、車(che)(che)(che)輪和(he)(he)懸(xuan)架等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)行(xing)駛系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是接收電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)經傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)來的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)矩，并通過驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪和(he)(he)路面間的(de)(de)(de)附(fu)著(zhu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，產(chan)生路面對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)牽引(yin)力(li)，以確保(bao)(bao)整車(che)(che)(che)正常(chang)行(xing)駛。此外，它(ta)應盡可能(neng)緩(huan)和(he)(he)不(bu)平路面對(dui)車(che)(che)(che)身造成的(de)(de)(de)沖擊和(he)(he)振動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，確保(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)正常(chang)行(xing)駛。06轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是保(bao)(bao)持或者改變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)駛方向(xiang)，它(ta)包括(kuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)操縱機(ji)(ji)(ji)構、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構等部件。虹口區新能(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維修培(pei)訓有哪些(xie)

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