交流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)單頭充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率為(wei)7KW，只要(yao)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車，一(yi)(yi)般都支(zhi)持(chi)交流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車有兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)口(kou)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)接(jie)口(kou)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是(shi)慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)接(jie)口(kou)。有一(yi)(yi)部分非國(guo)標電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口(kou)可能(neng)只能(neng)用交流(liu)(liu)(liu)，不(bu)能(neng)用直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。對直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)來(lai)說(shuo)，直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)是(shi)把380V的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源通過變(bian)壓器(qi)轉換成大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)較(jiao)大(da)(da)能(neng)夠(gou)達到(dao)32A，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率能(neng)夠(gou)達到(dao)45千瓦(wa)，一(yi)(yi)般電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)到(dao)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)時就(jiu)能(neng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿，也不(bu)會占用太長時間(jian)。直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)雖然好(hao)，就(jiu)是(shi)安裝施工比(bi)較(jiao)麻煩。由于直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功(gong)率比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)(da)，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源取電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)要(yao)求(qiu)比(bi)較(jiao)高，要(yao)求(qiu)變(bian)壓器(qi)必須有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)負荷容(rong)量來(lai)支(zhi)持(chi)這么大(da)(da)的(de)(de)功(gong)率，很(hen)多(duo)老舊小(xiao)區由于沒有提前布設線路和變(bian)壓器(qi)，很(hen)多(duo)小(xiao)區都是(shi)不(bu)具備安裝條件的(de)(de)。掛壁(bi)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)適合安裝在靠近墻體的(de)(de)停(ting)車位。天津(jin)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)多(duo)久回(hui)本

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁具(ju)備充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口的(de)(de)連接狀(zhuang)態判(pan)斷、聯鎖、控制(zhi)(zhi)導引等完善(shan)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)保(bao)護(hu)控制(zhi)(zhi)邏(luo)輯；具(ju)備CAN2.0B、RS485通訊接口，可(ke)以和集中監控通信(xin)，上送充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態信(xin)息；具(ju)備漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、短路、過壓、欠(qian)壓、過流等保(bao)護(hu)功(gong)能(neng)，確保(bao)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁安(an)全(quan)可(ke)靠運行；防護(hu)等級IP54。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車面世至(zhi)今，均采(cai)用可(ke)充(chong)(chong)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)其動力源。對于一輛電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車來講(jiang)，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備是(shi)不可(ke)缺少的(de)(de)子系(xi)統之一。它(ta)的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)是(shi)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)轉化為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車車載蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)分(fen)類有不同的(de)(de)方法，總體(ti)上可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)車載充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置和非車載充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置。上海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶車快沖充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站加(jia)盟公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁是(shi)建設(she)(she)在(zai)公共(gong)停車場（庫）。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)作為一(yi)種發展(zhan)前景廣闊的(de)綠色交通工(gong)具，今后的(de)普(pu)及速度會(hui)異常迅猛，未來(lai)的(de)市場(chang)前景也是異常巨大的(de)。在全球能源危機和環(huan)境危機嚴重的(de)大背(bei)景下，我國(guo)我們的(de)積極(ji)推進新(xin)能源汽(qi)車(che)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)與發展(zhan)，充(chong)/換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站作為發展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)所(suo)必須的(de)重要配套基礎(chu)設施，具有(you)非常重要的(de)社會(hui)效(xiao)益和經濟效(xiao)益。一(yi)場(chang)興建電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)/換電(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)運動已經在全國(guo)范圍內展(zhan)開。整體系(xi)統由(you)四部分(fen)組(zu)成：電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、集中器、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池管(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(BMS)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)(li)服務平臺。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)大(da)致分為慢充與快(kuai)充兩種(zhong)方式。一(yi)(yi)般小區充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)多為慢充。當(dang)前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)般使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)是磷酸鐵鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)或三元鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)壽命(ming)，慢充更(geng)(geng)優于(yu)快(kuai)充。在實際的(de)(de)(de)生活中(zhong)，快(kuai)充更(geng)(geng)適用(yong)于(yu)緊急(ji)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)跑(pao)長途(tu)時，緊急(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)源供應。小區充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)較(jiao)低是7千瓦，這個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量基本與家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相符，如(ru)(ru)果家家戶戶都(dou)安裝的(de)(de)(de)話，那小區用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量可能(neng)會增加一(yi)(yi)倍。建(jian)議要以(yi)立法、條例、通知(zhi)等形式，明(ming)確充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)建(jian)設流(liu)程(cheng)，縮減(jian)不必要的(de)(de)(de)證明(ming)、承諾、免(mian)責(ze)等文件。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)如(ru)(ru)果遇到排隊情況(kuang)，就需要等很長時間。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁雙(shuang)向(xiang)通信(xin)——不(bu)單(dan)能實現(xian)信(xin)息(xi)量的(de)(de)上傳，還要(yao)(yao)實現(xian)控制量的(de)(de)下達。多(duo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)數據傳輸速(su)率(lv)——隨著(zhu)以(yi)后終端業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)量的(de)(de)不(bu)斷增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，主(zhu)站(zhan)到子(zi)站(zhan)、子(zi)站(zhan)到終端之間(jian)通信(xin)對實現(xian)多(duo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)數據傳輸速(su)率(lv)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高。通信(xin)的(de)(de)靈(ling)活性和可擴展性——由(you)于(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁具有控制點(dian)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)、面(mian)(mian)廣和分(fen)散的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)采用(yong)標準的(de)(de)通信(xin)協議，隨著(zhu)“ALLIP”網絡技(ji)術趨勢的(de)(de)發展以(yi)及電(dian)(dian)力運營業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，需要(yao)(yao)考慮基于(yu)IP的(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)承載，同時要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)便(bian)于(yu)安裝施(shi)工、調試、運行、維護。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁具有控制點(dian)面(mian)(mian)多(duo)、面(mian)(mian)廣和分(fen)散的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)。武(wu)漢(han)直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁哪家安全

充(chong)(chong)電樁電量(liang)計費(fei)和(he)金額(e)數據(ju)實現(xian)安(an)全(quan)加密(mi)。天(tian)津直(zhi)流充(chong)(chong)電樁多久(jiu)回(hui)本

電(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)控制(zhi)器(qi)與集中(zhong)器(qi)利用(yong)CAN總線進行數據交互(hu)，集中(zhong)器(qi)與服務(wu)器(qi)平臺(tai)利用(yong)有線互(hu)聯網或無線GPRS網絡進行數據交互(hu)、為了安(an)全(quan)起見，電(dian)量計費和金額(e)數據實現安(an)全(quan)加密。由于大部分充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)長期處(chu)于風吹雨淋(lin)的(de)環境下(xia)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)安(an)裝(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)多項(xiang)技術(shu)支(zhi)持，安(an)全(quan)防(fang)護(hu)功能、IP防(fang)護(hu)等級、三防(fang)、防(fang)銹等保護(hu)都(dou)有一定的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。工作環境溫(wen)度-20℃—50℃，相對濕(shi)度5%-95%，抗震能力地面(mian)加速度0.3g，允許電(dian)壓(ya)波動范圍單相220V±15%，交流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)應遵守IP54，并配(pei)置必要(yao)(yao)的(de)防(fang)雨、防(fang)曬裝(zhuang)置等。天津直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)多久(jiu)回本(ben)

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