當(dang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)各節(jie)點企業只根據來自相鄰的(de)下(xia)游(you)(you)企業（一(yi)般(ban)稱為(wei)(wei)顧客和買(mai)方(fang)）的(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息(xi)做出(chu)生產和供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給決策時(shi)(shi)(shi)，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息(xi)的(de)不真實性會(hui)沿著供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈逆流而上，使(shi)訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)量(liang)逐級放大(da)，到(dao)達源頭(tou)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商時(shi)(shi)(shi)，其獲(huo)得(de)的(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息(xi)和市場上的(de)實際顧客需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息(xi)發生了(le)很大(da)的(de)偏差，需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信息(xi)的(de)扭曲將實際需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)量(liang)放大(da)。原因：1、需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)預測修(xiu)正：指供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)成(cheng)員采用(yong)其直(zhi)接的(de)下(xia)游(you)(you)訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)數據作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)市場需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)信號時(shi)(shi)(shi)，即需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)放大(da)；2、訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)批量(liang)決策：指周期性訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)決策或者訂(ding)單推動；3、價(jia)(jia)格(ge)波動：反映了(le)一(yi)種(zhong)商業行(xing)為(wei)(wei)，它是(shi)由于一(yi)些促銷手段造成(cheng)的(de)，如價(jia)(jia)格(ge)折(zhe)扣、數量(liang)折(zhe)扣、贈票等；4、短缺博弈(yi)：是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)現象，當(dang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)大(da)于供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，理(li)性的(de)決策是(shi)按(an)照用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)量(liang)比例分配現有庫存供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)量(liang)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)戶(hu)(hu)就為(wei)(wei)了(le)獲(huo)得(de)更大(da)份額的(de)配給量(liang)，故(gu)意地夸大(da)其訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，當(dang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)降溫時(shi)(shi)(shi)，訂(ding)貨(huo)(huo)又(you)突(tu)然(ran)消失。方(fang)法：1.提(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈信息(xi)共(gong)(gong)享；2.科學確定定價(jia)(jia)決策；3.提(ti)(ti)高運營管(guan)理(li)水平，縮短提(ti)(ti)前期；4.提(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈能力(li)的(de)透明度；5.建(jian)立戰略性合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理(li)需(xu)(xu)要考(kao)慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)系(xi)，如建(jian)立長期合作(zuo)關(guan)系(xi)、共(gong)(gong)同發展等，提(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈合作(zuo)伙(huo)伴(ban)的(de)忠誠度。汕頭(tou)農(nong)產品(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈系(xi)統

VMI是一種供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)集成化(hua)運作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)代理(li)(li)模式，它把(ba)用戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫存決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)權代理(li)(li)給供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，由供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)或批(pi)發商(shang)行(xing)使庫存決(jue)(jue)(jue)策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權力。是一種風險共(gong)擔(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫存管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)思想。是解(jie)決(jue)(jue)(jue)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)中由于各節點(dian)，企業相互獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)庫存運作(zuo)模式而導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“長鞭效應(ying)(ying)(ying)”，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)同(tong)步化(hua)程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種有(you)效方(fang)法(fa)。優點(dian)：為實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)步化(hua)運作(zuo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)條件和保(bao)證；減少了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求扭曲現象(xiang)，降低了(le)庫存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不確定性，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性；庫存作(zuo)為供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)雙(shuang)方(fang)信(xin)息交流(liu)和協(xie)調(diao)(diao)紐帶，可以(yi)暴露(lu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷，為改進供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水(shui)平提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)依據(ju)；為實現零庫存管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、準(zhun)時化(hua)采購以(yi)及精細供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)創造了(le)條件；進一步體現了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)環(huan)境(jing)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源共(gong)享和風險共(gong)擔(dan)原則。策(ce)略(lve)：建(jian)(jian)立供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)制(zhi)；建(jian)(jian)立共(gong)同(tong)合(he)作(zuo)目標；建(jian)(jian)立聯合(he)庫存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調(diao)(diao)方(fang)法(fa)；建(jian)(jian)立信(xin)息溝通與(yu)共(gong)享系(xi)統(tong)(tong)；建(jian)(jian)立利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分配和激(ji)勵(li)機(ji)制(zhi)；發揮不同(tong)資源管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用；建(jian)(jian)立快速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)；發揮第三方(fang)物(wu)流(liu)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用。農產(chan)品供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)模式有(you)哪(na)些供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)要進行(xing)環(huan)境(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，以(yi)保(bao)護環(huan)境(jing)和實現可持(chi)續發展。

推(tui)拉(la)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：推(tui)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)（供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)上游(you)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)一端是以預測驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)）和(he)(he)拉(la)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)（以客(ke)(ke)戶需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)）。供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)運行機(ji)(ji)制：1.合(he)作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制（體(ti)現(xian)了戰略合(he)作(zuo)伙伴關系和(he)(he)企業(ye)(ye)內外(wai)資源的(de)(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)優(you)化(hua)利用。基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)競爭和(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)鏈(lian)(lian)及(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)讓渡系統(tong)管(guan)理(li)(li)或基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)）；2.決策機(ji)(ji)制（基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)互(hu)聯(lian)網/物聯(lian)網的(de)(de)開(kai)放性(xing)信息(xi)環境下(xia)的(de)(de)群體(ti)決策模(mo)式(shi)）；3.激勵機(ji)(ji)制；4.自律機(ji)(ji)制；5.風(feng)險(xian)機(ji)(ji)制；6.信任機(ji)(ji)制基(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)擴展(zhan)企業(ye)(ye)模(mo)型：“X”模(mo)型，將供應(ying)(ying)(ying)、生產(chan)(chan)、分銷(xiao)有機(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)合(he)，考慮產(chan)(chan)品與(yu)制造設計工作(zuo)和(he)(he)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、分銷(xiao)商(shang)甚至顧(gu)客(ke)(ke)。實現(xian)信息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)化(hua)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)論(lun)模(mo)型：由顧(gu)客(ke)(ke)化(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)-集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計劃-業(ye)(ye)務流程(cheng)重組-面(mian)向對象的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)控制組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控制回路(lu)（作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)回路(lu)）；由顧(gu)客(ke)(ke)化(hua)策略-信息(xi)共(gong)享(xiang)-調(diao)整(zheng)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)-創(chuang)造性(xing)團隊組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)第(di)二個回路(lu)（策略回路(lu)）；在(zai)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)回路(lu)的(de)(de)每(mei)個作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種相應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)性(xing)能(neng)評價(jia)與(yu)提(ti)高回路(lu)（性(xing)能(neng)評價(jia)回路(lu)）。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)根據(ju)范(fan)圍不(bu)同劃分，（1）內部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)：指企(qi)業(ye)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)中所(suo)涉及的(de)(de)采購部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、倉儲部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)、銷售部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)等組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網(wang)絡。（2）外部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)：指企(qi)業(ye)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)，與企(qi)業(ye)相關的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)流(liu)通過(guo)程(cheng)中涉及的(de)(de)原(yuan)材料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)廠商(shang)、儲運商(shang)、零售商(shang)以及消費(fei)者(zhe)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網(wang)絡。內部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)和(he)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)共同組成(cheng)了企(qi)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)從原(yuan)材料到成(cheng)品(pin)到消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)根據(ju)復(fu)雜程(cheng)度(du)不(bu)同劃分，（1）直(zhi)接型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)：在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務、資金(jin)(jin)和(he)信(xin)(xin)息在(zai)往上(shang)(shang)游和(he)下(xia)游的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)中，由公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、此公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)和(he)此公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)組成(cheng)。（2）擴展(zhan)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)：把(ba)直(zhi)接供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)和(he)直(zhi)接客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)包(bao)含在(zai)內，左右這些成(cheng)員(yuan)均參與產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務、資金(jin)(jin)和(he)信(xin)(xin)息往上(shang)(shang)游和(he)下(xia)游的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)。（3）終(zhong)端型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)：包(bao)括參與產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、服務、資金(jin)(jin)、信(xin)(xin)息從終(zhong)端供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)到終(zhong)端消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)所(suo)有往上(shang)(shang)游和(he)下(xia)游的(de)(de)流(liu)動過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)所(suo)有組織。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要進(jin)行品(pin)質管(guan)理，以保證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量和(he)客(ke)(ke)戶(hu)(hu)滿(man)意度(du)。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是指(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)及(ji)流(liu)通過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，涉及(ji)將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或服(fu)務提(ti)供(gong)(gong)給用戶活動(dong)的(de)(de)上游與下游企(qi)業所形成(cheng)的(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou),即將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)從商(shang)家送到消費(fei)者(zhe)手(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)整(zheng)個(ge)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是工業經(jing)濟的(de)(de)命脈，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩定(ding)暢通對工業經(jing)濟平穩運行至關(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是指(zhi)(zhi)圍繞關(guan)鍵企(qi)業，從配套零(ling)件開始，制成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，由銷售網(wang)絡(luo)把產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)送到消費(fei)者(zhe)手(shou)(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)，將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)直到用戶連(lian)(lian)成(cheng)一個(ge)整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)(de)功能網(wang)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)經(jing)營理(li)念是從消費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)角度，通過(guo)企(qi)業間(jian)的(de)(de)協作，謀(mou)求供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)化。成(cheng)功的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)能夠協調并整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)所有的(de)(de)活動(dong)，成(cheng)為無縫連(lian)(lian)接的(de)(de)一體(ti)化過(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)需要(yao)考慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)可(ke)視(shi)化，如實時(shi)監控供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)各環節的(de)(de)狀態和數(shu)據(ju)，提(ti)高決策效(xiao)率和反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)速度。農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)務公(gong)司流(liu)程

供應鏈(lian)(lian)管理需要考慮供應鏈(lian)(lian)安(an)全(quan)，如保障(zhang)(zhang)產品質量(liang)、防范惡意(yi)攻(gong)擊等，保障(zhang)(zhang)供應鏈(lian)(lian)的安(an)全(quan)性和穩定性。汕頭(tou)農產品供應鏈(lian)(lian)系統

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)指(zhi)將產(chan)品(pin)或服務從供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)遞(di)到(dao)(dao)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)一系(xi)列過程，包括采購、制造(zao)(zao)、分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)、物(wu)流和客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)服務等(deng)環節。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)是(shi)一系(xi)列相互關聯的(de)活動(dong)和流程，旨在將原(yuan)材料、零部(bu)件和成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)從供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)轉移(yi)到(dao)(dao)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)手(shou)中。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中的(de)各個環節包括供(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)和客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)。它(ta)們通(tong)過一系(xi)列的(de)物(wu)流、庫(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理、采購、生產(chan)、分(fen)(fen)銷(xiao)(xiao)和銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)等(deng)環節進行(xing)協調和管(guan)理。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理的(de)目標是(shi)通(tong)過小化成(cheng)(cheng)本、提(ti)高效率(lv)和質量、優化庫(ku)存(cun)管(guan)理和運(yun)輸等(deng)手(shou)段，使(shi)得產(chan)品(pin)能夠快速(su)地(di)、可(ke)靠地(di)、以低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本地(di)被(bei)傳(chuan)遞(di)到(dao)(dao)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)手(shou)中。在現代(dai)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)業環境中，供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理已經成(cheng)(cheng)為企業成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)重要(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，尤其(qi)是(shi)在全球化和電子(zi)商(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)務的(de)背景下，它(ta)變得更(geng)加復雜和關鍵。汕(shan)頭農產(chan)品(pin)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系(xi)統(tong)

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