一、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)概述工信部《新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)生產企(qi)業及產品準入管(guan)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)則》中，新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)定義為(wei)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)非常(chang)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)燃(ran)料作(zuo)為(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力來源(yuan)(yuan)（或(huo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)常(chang)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)燃(ran)料、采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力裝置），綜合(he)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力控制和驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進技術(shu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)原理(li)(li)先進、具(ju)有新(xin)(xin)(xin)技術(shu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)。按照動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力提(ti)(ti)供(gong)形式(shi)可分(fen)為(wei)：（1）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（2）混合(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（3）燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（4）氫(qing)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)（5）其(qi)他新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等二、新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類（一）純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)1、定義：純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(BatteryElectricVehicle,簡(jian)稱BEV)，指完全(quan)由(you)可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)（如(ru)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鎳氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或(huo)鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)）提(ti)(ti)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輪行駛，符合(he)道(dao)路交通、安(an)全(quan)法規(gui)(gui)各(ge)項要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛，純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)簡(jian)圖如(ru)下圖所示(shi)。2、基本構(gou)造(zao)(zao)與原理(li)(li)目前市場上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)有些是(shi)在(zai)燃(ran)料（汽(qi)(qi)(qi)油(you)或(huo)柴(chai)油(you)）汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)基礎上(shang)改進而來，有些則是(shi)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)研發的(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)同品牌車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)型在(zai)基本構(gou)造(zao)(zao)基礎上(shang)會(hui)有所不(bu)同，但(dan)基本功能(neng)模塊(kuai)不(bu)變，其(qi)基本構(gou)造(zao)(zao)主要(yao)(yao)由(you)三部分(fen)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)：底(di)盤與車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身、車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)載電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)模塊(kuai)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)主模塊(kuai)，如(ru)下圖所示(shi)。（1）底(di)盤與車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)身純(chun)(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)盤要(yao)(yao)略簡(jian)單于(yu)傳(chuan)統燃(ran)料汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)，但(dan)仍是(shi)整個汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基體，提(ti)(ti)供(gong)駕(jia)乘空間，為(wei)各(ge)部件提(ti)(ti)供(gong)支承。閔行區新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修培訓(xun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話。奉賢區理(li)(li)想新(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修培訓(xun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管(guan)理(li)(li)系統故障排除(chu)

《指導(dao)(dao)意見》推出(chu)了(le)7大政策措施(shi)。一是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，規(gui)范汽(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)流通秩序，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件流通標(biao)準(zhun)，鼓(gu)勵發(fa)展(zhan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)連鎖(suo)、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電商(shang)等(deng)(deng)新模式。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，要(yao)求車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)企(qi)加強(qiang)售后(hou)(hou)服(fu)務網絡建(jian)設(she)(she)及(ji)人員培(pei)訓(xun)，公(gong)開(kai)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)(xiu)技術(shu)信息，同時(shi)加快(kuai)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)(xiu)技術(shu)標(biao)準(zhun)建(jian)設(she)(she)，發(fa)展(zhan)綠色維修(xiu)(xiu)，推進汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)(xiu)電子健康檔案(an)，提升數字化(hua)能(neng)力(li)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)賽(sai)(sai)事(shi)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，開(kai)展(zhan)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、智能(neng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等(deng)(deng)賽(sai)(sai)事(shi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，包括(kuo)國際級(ji)、、地方級(ji)和群體(ti)性(xing)的汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)賽(sai)(sai)事(shi)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)傳統(tong)經(jing)典(dian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)相(xiang)關(guan)認定(ding)(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)，探索(suo)國內管(guan)理和進口政策，以及(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)傳統(tong)經(jing)典(dian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)相(xiang)關(guan)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自駕車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)旅居(ju)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，鼓(gu)勵建(jian)設(she)(she)露營營地，以及(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)相(xiang)關(guan)賽(sai)(sai)事(shi)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)文化(hua)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，鼓(gu)勵建(jian)設(she)(she)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)博物館、汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)影(ying)院，開(kai)展(zhan)主題(ti)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、主題(ti)展(zhan)覽等(deng)(deng)。七(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)金(jin)融(rong)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，優化(hua)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)使用(yong)消費(fei)的金(jin)融(rong)服(fu)務，發(fa)展(zhan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)融(rong)資租賃等(deng)(deng)。除了(le)7大政策的推出(chu)，在保(bao)障措施(shi)方面，《指導(dao)(dao)意見》重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點提及(ji)了(le)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)后(hou)(hou)市場對促銷費(fei)、穩經(jing)濟、保(bao)民生的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)意義，未來將(jiang)加快(kuai)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)后(hou)(hou)市場相(xiang)關(guan)法規(gui)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系、質(zhi)量認證體(ti)系的建(jian)設(she)(she)，同時(shi)發(fa)揮(hui)行業(ye)組織的作用(yong)。宏觀層(ceng)面，商(shang)務部等(deng)(deng)9部門聯合(he)發(fa)文，無疑展(zhan)現了(le)國家對汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)后(hou)(hou)市場的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視：汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)本來就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國家支柱(zhu)產業(ye)之一，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)后(hou)(hou)市場事(shi)關(guan)民生。金(jin)山區(qu)吉利新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)訓(xun)培(pei)訓(xun)方案(an)上海新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維修(xiu)(xiu)培(pei)訓(xun)單價？

對(dui)于與(yu)汽車(che)(che)(che)行(xing)駛狀況有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)、功(gong)率(lv)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)信息還需傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)到(dao)輔(fu)助(zhu)模塊加(jia)以(yi)(yi)顯示。2、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器。驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)控(kong)制單元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指令(ling)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流反(fan)饋。信號，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)度(du)、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)和(he)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)方向進行(xing)控(kong)制。驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)必須(xu)配套使用，目前對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)主要采(cai)(cai)用調壓(ya)、調頻等方式，這主要取(qu)決(jue)于所選用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)類型。3、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)中被要求承擔(dan)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重(zhong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，即在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)行(xing)駛時(shi)發(fa)揮(hui)其主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)能(neng)(neng)；而(er)在(zai)降速(su)和(he)下坡滑(hua)行(xing)時(shi)又被要求進行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，將(jiang)車(che)(che)(che)輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)慣性(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制器所組(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)中為關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部件，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)主要取(qu)決(jue)于驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類型和(he)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)，它直(zhi)接影響著車(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各項性(xing)能(neng)(neng)指標(biao)。4、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用是(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)給汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸，從而(er)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)車(che)(che)(che)輪行(xing)駛。由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本身就具(ju)有較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調速(su)特性(xing)，其變速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構可被簡化(hua)，較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為放(fang)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)矩(ju)采(cai)(cai)用一種固定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減速(su)裝置(zhi)。又因為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可帶負載直(zhi)接起動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，即省去了傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)合器。并由于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可以(yi)(yi)容易地實現正(zheng)反(fan)向旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，所以(yi)(yi)也無需通過變速(su)器中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倒檔齒(chi)輪組(zu)來實現倒車(che)(che)(che)。

未來(lai)，線(xian)上(shang)(shang)能力是(shi)不(bu)可(ke)或缺的(de)(de)，無論是(shi)自建(jian)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)體(ti)系，還是(shi)利(li)用已有的(de)(de)線(xian)上(shang)(shang)平臺，兩者都(dou)行(xing)；重要的(de)(de)是(shi)，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)商(shang)和(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)理(li)廠都(dou)應該(gai)具備(bei)這樣的(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)識。所以，此次《指(zhi)導意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)》釋放出(chu)的(de)(de)信號很明(ming)確(que)，行(xing)業(ye)大(da)趨勢很清晰(xi)，就看各個玩家(jia)的(de)(de)理(li)解和(he)(he)準(zhun)備(bei)了(le)。過去十年汽(qi)(qi)(qi)后政策密集出(chu)臺，帶來(lai)哪些影(ying)響(xiang)？當然，對(dui)于此次《指(zhi)導意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)》，部(bu)(bu)分行(xing)業(ye)人士認為終落地的(de)(de)實際效果不(bu)會(hui)很明(ming)顯。不(bu)過，翻(fan)看過去十年出(chu)臺的(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)后政策，會(hui)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)很多(duo)影(ying)響(xiang)是(shi)潛移默化的(de)(de)。2013年，中(zhong)國汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)產(chan)銷量突破2000萬，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)后市(shi)場逐漸吸引資本和(he)(he)跨界(jie)創業(ye)進入(ru)，國家(jia)層面也注意(yi)(yi)到行(xing)業(ye)存在的(de)(de)問題。所以，時間一進入(ru)2014年，汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)后市(shi)場掀(xian)起了(le)劇烈的(de)(de)反壟斷(duan)風浪。2014年，十部(bu)(bu)委聯合發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《關于促進汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級提升(sheng)服(fu)務質(zhi)量的(de)(de)指(zhi)導意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)》，提出(chu)打破車(che)(che)(che)企對(dui)于汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)技術和(he)(he)配(pei)件(jian)渠道的(de)(de)壟斷(duan)措施，并(bing)提出(chu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)“同質(zhi)配(pei)件(jian)”概念(nian)。2015年早期，交(jiao)通(tong)運輸部(bu)(bu)正式發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《機動車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)理(li)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》的(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，該(gai)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)對(dui)2005年發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)《機動車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)管(guan)理(li)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)》提出(chu)十項修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改意(yi)(yi)見(jian)(jian)，其中(zhong)，強制指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)4S店(dian)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)、維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)只能換原(yuan)廠配(pei)件(jian)等要求被視為違規(gui)。2015年稍(shao)晚，交(jiao)通(tong)運輸部(bu)(bu)、環保(bao)部(bu)(bu)、商(shang)務部(bu)(bu)、國家(jia)工商(shang)總局等八部(bu)(bu)委聯合發(fa)(fa)布(bu)(bu)《汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)技術信息(xi)公開實施管(guan)理(li)辦法(fa)》。上(shang)(shang)海新能源汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)驅DC/DC電路(lu)故障排除培訓。

隨著中(zhong)國新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才日趨緊缺(que)，各企業(ye)(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)積極響(xiang)應(ying)國家新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才需求(qiu)，敏銳捕捉行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和市場變化，開設了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，已為社會輸(shu)入眾多新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才需求(qiu)日益(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)中(zhong)國汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會發(fa)(fa)布的(de)(de)數據顯示：2022年(nian)我國新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)銷(xiao)分別完成，同比分別增(zeng)(zeng)長，產(chan)銷(xiao)規(gui)模均持續爆發(fa)(fa)式增(zeng)(zeng)長。在(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)銷(xiao)增(zeng)(zeng)長旺盛(sheng)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)背景(jing)下，相關的(de)(de)崗位(wei)需求(qiu)量也越來越大(da)(da)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才炙(zhi)手可熱，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)培訓(xun)(xun)、職業(ye)(ye)(ye)教(jiao)育也跟(gen)著火熱了(le)起(qi)來。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)炙(zhi)手可熱，發(fa)(fa)展前景(jing)可觀新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)球(qiu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)展和轉型升級的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)向，也是(shi)(shi)我國汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)一種戰(zhan)略選(xuan)擇。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)人(ren)(ren)才需求(qiu)量大(da)(da)，但相應(ying)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生卻很少，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)很難招到(dao)所(suo)需的(de)(de)對口人(ren)(ren)員，所(suo)以(yi)說(shuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)才前景(jing)一片光明，畢(bi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生在(zai)(zai)未來無論是(shi)(shi)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)還是(shi)(shi)創業(ye)(ye)(ye)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)都(dou)會是(shi)(shi)不錯(cuo)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇。閔行(xing)區新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)加熱系統(tong)故障維(wei)修(xiu)培訓(xun)(xun)。奉賢區比亞迪(di)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)維(wei)修(xiu)培訓(xun)(xun)靠(kao)譜嗎

閔(min)行區新能(neng)(neng)源汽車制動(dong)系(xi)統故障(zhang)維修培訓(xun)。奉賢區理想新能(neng)(neng)源汽車維修培訓(xun)電池(chi)管理系(xi)統故障(zhang)排除

通(tong)過固定速(su)(su)比減(jian)速(su)(su)器來分別驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠實現(xian)對(dui)每個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)調節(jie)。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)，當汽(qi)車(che)(che)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)時，可以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子控制(zhi)系(xi)統控制(zhi)兩個(ge)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)差速(su)(su)，從而達到(dao)轉(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)(dan)是，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)系(xi)統相對(dui)來說(shuo)非(fei)常(chang)復雜。04電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)型純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)如圖(tu)所(suo)示，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)是將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)接安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)內（也稱輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)轂電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），可以(yi)(yi)進一步地縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)至驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞路徑(jing)，減(jian)少能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)路徑(jing)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失，但(dan)(dan)想(xiang)(xiang)要實現(xian)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)工作，還需添加一個(ge)減(jian)速(su)(su)比較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)行星齒輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)減(jian)速(su)(su)器，將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)降低(di)至理想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)轉(zhuan)速(su)(su)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)型純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)另一種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)如圖(tu)所(suo)示，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)將(jiang)低(di)速(su)(su)外(wai)轉(zhuan)子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)轉(zhuan)子直(zhi)接安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)緣上(shang)，去掉了(le)減(jian)速(su)(su)齒輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)車(che)(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)沒有任何機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置，無機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)損(sun)失，能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞效率(lv)高(gao)，空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)利用率(lv)大(da)。但(dan)(dan)是這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)要求較高(gao)，要求其(qi)具有很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)矩以(yi)(yi)及較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)后備功率(lv)，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保車(che)(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)(de)可靠(kao)工作。按車(che)(che)載電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)數不同分類01單電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)單電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)上(shang)，其(qi)主(zhu)要電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)通(tong)常(chang)是蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，如鉛酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、鎳-氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等。單電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)純(chun)(chun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)比較簡單，控制(zhi)也不難。奉賢(xian)區理想(xiang)(xiang)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)(che)維修培訓(xun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池管理系(xi)統故(gu)障排除

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