屋頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)：A.保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)：應(ying)當選擇輕質、多孔、導熱系(xi)數(shu)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。根據保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)品特(te)點和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)把保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)分(fen)為(wei)散(san)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、現場澆(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拌合(he)(he)(he)物和(he)板(ban)(ban)塊料(liao)(liao)(liao)三種(zhong)。散(san)料(liao)(liao)(liao)式(shi)(shi)和(he)現場澆(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)式(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層具有良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)塑性(xing)，還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)來替代找坡層。 （A）散(san)料(liao)(liao)(liao)式(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)：主要有膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)、膨(peng)脹(zhang)蛭石(shi)、爐渣(zha)等。由于散(san)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時容易(yi)受到(dao)刮風及其他因素的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，不易(yi)就位(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)形，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)難度(du)較大(da)，在實際工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)較少。 （B）現場澆(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)式(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)：是用(yong)(yong)散(san)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)骨料(liao)(liao)(liao)，與水(shui)泥或石(shi)灰(hui)等膠結材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)加(jia)適量的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)進(jin)行拌合(he)(he)(he)，現場澆(jiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層。這(zhe)種(zhong)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)較好(hao)(hao)，但保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層就位(wei)之后仍處于潮濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，對(dui)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)不利，往(wang)往(wang)需要在保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層中設(she)置(zhi)通氣口來散(san)發(fa)潮氣，在構(gou)造上(shang)比較麻煩。 （C）板(ban)(ban)塊式(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)：主要有聚(ju)苯板(ban)(ban)、加(jia)氣混凝土板(ban)(ban)、泡沫塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)、膨(peng)脹(zhang)珍珠巖(yan)板(ban)(ban)、膨(peng)脹(zhang)蛭石(shi)板(ban)(ban)等。這(zhe)種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)具有施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)速(su)度(du)快、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)效果好(hao)(hao)、避免了濕作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優點，在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中應(ying)用(yong)(yong)得比較普遍。在可(ke)(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下較好(hao)(hao)使用(yong)(yong)兩層以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)塊疊合(he)(he)(he)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)層，并(bing)處理好(hao)(hao)板(ban)(ban)塊之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)縫，避免熱橋的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象發(fa)生(sheng)。節能建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)真(zhen)正做(zuo)到(dao)生(sheng)態、節能、健(jian)康、宜居(ju)、經(jing)濟。雄安(an)被動(dong)房施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)

節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排是(shi)近些年來的(de)重要(yao)倡導，馬(ma)路(lu)上的(de)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車也是(shi)越(yue)來越(yue)多，為了(le)(le)繼續響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)貫徹這一概(gai)念，低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗被(bei)(bei)創新(xin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)于建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)領域，那(nei)么炎炎夏(xia)日不(bu)(bu)用(yong)費電(dian)吹空調，嚴寒冬日無須外界供(gong)暖氣(qi)，這樣(yang)一個“近零能(neng)(neng)耗”建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)怎么實(shi)現(xian)的(de)？ 這樣(yang)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，主要(yao)依附于高(gao)科技節(jie)能(neng)(neng)新(xin)技術，集納了(le)(le)地源(yuan)熱(re)泵、空氣(qi)源(yuan)熱(re)泵、光(guang)伏發電(dian)、儲能(neng)(neng)罐、全(quan)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)感應(ying)(ying)(ying)“室外窗簾”等10余項技術，是(shi)一處集客(ke)服、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急搶修(xiu)、調度于一體的(de)供(gong)能(neng)(neng)指揮服務中心。被(bei)(bei)動房，是(shi)各種技術產品(pin)的(de)集大成者，通過充分利用(yong)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)使所有消(xiao)耗的(de)一次(ci)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)總和(he)不(bu)(bu)超過120千瓦·小時/（平米(mi).年）的(de)房屋。如此(ci)低(di)的(de)能(neng)(neng)耗標準，是(shi)通過高(gao)隔(ge)熱(re)隔(ge)音、密(mi)封性(xing)強(qiang)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外墻和(he)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)得以實(shi)現(xian)。雄安(an)被(bei)(bei)動房施(shi)工(gong)保溫(wen)層應(ying)(ying)(ying)該做排氣(qi)道(dao)和(he)排氣(qi)孔。

保護(hu)地球(qiu)(qiu)，是每一(yi)(yi)個生活在(zai)(zai)地球(qiu)(qiu)上的(de)人(ren)應盡(jin)的(de)義務(wu)，盡(jin)管世界以各(ge)種各(ge)樣(yang)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)倡導(dao)保護(hu)地球(qiu)(qiu)，但它(ta)依然已經千瘡百孔。近年來自然災害(hai)頻(pin)發，洪水(shui)(shui)、火山(shan)噴發、森林火險，地殼變(bian)(bian)動，冰川融化，極(ji)寒集熱之間(jian)變(bian)(bian)換莫測。地球(qiu)(qiu)正以加速度的(de)方(fang)式(shi)被人(ren)類消耗(hao)(hao)，就連我(wo)們賴以生存(cun)的(de)水(shui)(shui)，空氣(qi)都變(bian)(bian)得越來越渾濁(zhuo)，你以為(wei)危(wei)險離你很遙遠，其實危(wei)險無處不在(zai)(zai)，每個人(ren)每天低碳環保一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)步(bu)(bu)，全(quan)人(ren)類就是一(yi)(yi)大步(bu)(bu)。低能耗(hao)(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是指在(zai)(zai)圍護(hu)結構、能源和設備系統、照明、智能控制、可再生能源利(li)用等方(fang)面綜合選用各(ge)項節能技(ji)術，能耗(hao)(hao)水(shui)(shui)平遠低于常規建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物，是一(yi)(yi)種不用或者盡(jin)量少(shao)用一(yi)(yi)次能源，而使用可再生能源的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物。類似(si)的(de)概(gai)念還包括有低能耗(hao)(hao)、零能耗(hao)(hao)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)等。

建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周期能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)分類方(fang)法，國內通常(chang)將總(zong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)分為建(jian)(jian)(jian)材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、運(yun)輸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、施工能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、運(yun)行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、改造維修能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、拆除能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)六(liu)類。其中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)改造維修能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)可以(yi)分解到建(jian)(jian)(jian)材生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)、運(yun)輸能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)當中(zhong)(zhong)。從(cong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)命(ming)周期的角度來(lai)看，所有(you)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)可以(yi)歸(gui)納為三部分：建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造階段(duan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)拆除能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)。采用的集熱方(fang)式(shi)(shi)越(yue)多(duo)，初投(tou)資也(ye)就越(yue)高。對(dui)比方(fang)案，雖然從(cong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)角度考慮(lv)綜(zong)合(he)式(shi)(shi)較為經濟，但由于在實際施工過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，還存(cun)在很多(duo)不可預估的費(fei)用，實際初投(tou)資可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與估算有(you)出(chu)入，因此在選擇方(fang)案時應結合(he)市場(chang)成本綜(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)。綠色節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)(zhong)的一大亮點(dian)。

被(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)優點：1、身心健(jian)康，被(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)低(di)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)夠保證室(shi)內(nei)(nei)空氣不受(shou)污染物的(de)(de)(de)影響，并且有效地隔(ge)離室(shi)外噪音的(de)(de)(de)侵入，提(ti)高(gao)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康和(he)舒適(shi)度(du)。2、保溫(wen)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)，節(jie)能(neng)(neng)是被(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)低(di)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)心理念，相比(bi)較常規(gui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，被(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)低(di)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)較強的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)封性能(neng)(neng)，使得其對溫(wen)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制得到(dao)極大的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升，足以營造一(yi)個“冬暖夏涼”的(de)(de)(de)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)空間，根據地域(yu)不同，可(ke)減(jian)少室(shi)內(nei)(nei)至(zhi)多可(ke)達90%的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)和(he)消耗(hao)。3、舒適(shi)宜居，被(bei)(bei)(bei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)低(di)能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)通過提(ti)高(gao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外層結構的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)標準，讓(rang)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)濕(shi)度(du)在一(yi)年(nian)四季中(zhong)保持一(yi)相對恒定的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)。節(jie)能(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)設計采用(yong)(yong)低(di)污染材料，利用(yong)(yong)清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。河北環(huan)保屋面方案(an)

節(jie)能建筑(zhu)具(ju)有促(cu)進國家(jia)可(ke)持續發展(zhan)、改(gai)善生活環境的重要(yao)作用。雄安被動房施工

節(jie)(jie)能建筑施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)注(zhu)意事項：1、建筑節(jie)(jie)能工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中現(xian)場配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)，其質量如(ru)(ru)何控制(zhi)(zhi)？現(xian)場配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)如(ru)(ru)保(bao)溫砂(sha)漿(jiang)、聚合(he)物砂(sha)漿(jiang)等，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按設計要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或試驗室(shi)給(gei)出(chu)的(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)比(bi)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)。當未(wei)給(gei)出(chu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按照施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)和(he)產品說(shuo)明書配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)。2、節(jie)(jie)能保(bao)溫材料(liao)(liao)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)用時(shi)的(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)率如(ru)(ru)何控制(zhi)(zhi)？節(jie)(jie)能保(bao)溫材料(liao)(liao)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)用時(shi)的(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)率應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)設計要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)及施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技術方案(an)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。當無上述要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，節(jie)(jie)能保(bao)溫材料(liao)(liao)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)使(shi)用時(shi)的(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)率不應(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)于(yu)正常施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境溫度下的(de)(de)自然含(han)水(shui)率，否則應(ying)(ying)(ying)采取(qu)降低含(han)水(shui)率的(de)(de)措(cuo)施(shi)。3、建筑節(jie)(jie)能工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)樣(yang)板間(jian)或樣(yang)板件制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在何時(shi)進行(xing)？建筑節(jie)(jie)能工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)前，對于(yu)采用相(xiang)同建筑節(jie)(jie)能設計的(de)(de)房間(jian)和(he)構造做法，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在現(xian)場采用相(xiang)同材料(liao)(liao)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)樣(yang)板間(jian)或樣(yang)板件，經有關各方確(que)認后(hou)方可(ke)進行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。雄安(an)被動房施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)

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