基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起情況進行實時監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，以及(ji)(ji)時發現基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起情況，從(cong)而(er)采取(qu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)措施(shi)進行處理，避免因(yin)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起而(er)導致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全(quan)問題。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)可(ke)以及(ji)(ji)時發現基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起情況，從(cong)而(er)采取(qu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)措施(shi)進行處理，避免因(yin)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起而(er)導致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安全(quan)問題。此(ci)外，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)還可(ke)以為(wei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)設計、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)和(he)管(guan)理提供科學依據，有(you)(you)助于提高基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)質量和(he)效(xiao)率。因(yin)此(ci)，進行基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隆(long)(long)起監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是非常有(you)(you)必要的(de)(de)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)管(guan)線(xian)沉降監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是通過(guo)對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊地(di)下管(guan)線(xian)沉降進行實時監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)評估。紹(shao)興隧(sui)道基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐軸力監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)

基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)方法主要有以下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾種：1、壓力式水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)或周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)壓力來計(ji)(ji)算水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高度(du)(du)。2、電(dian)極(ji)式水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)或周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)阻來計(ji)(ji)算水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高度(du)(du)。3、超聲波(bo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)計(ji)(ji)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)超聲波(bo)在(zai)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)或周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中的(de)(de)(de)傳播時(shi)間(jian)來計(ji)(ji)算水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高度(du)(du)。4、水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳感(gan)器(qi)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)或周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)、電(dian)導率等(deng)參數，結合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)模型(xing)計(ji)(ji)算水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高度(du)(du)。5、遙感(gan)技(ji)(ji)術：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)遙感(gan)技(ji)(ji)術對基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周邊(bian)(bian)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進行(xing)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)，可以實現大(da)面積、長時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)。6、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)(di)(di)質調查(cha)：通(tong)過(guo)(guo)對基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文地(di)(di)(di)質條(tiao)件進行(xing)調查(cha)，結合(he)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)數據，建(jian)立地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)模型(xing)，預測(ce)(ce)(ce)地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)變化趨勢。三(san)級基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)地(di)(di)(di)表沉降監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)公司推薦基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)可以確(que)保基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工程的(de)(de)(de)安全性和穩定性。

基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指在(zai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)評估(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)技術手段。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中，土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是影響基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)穩(wen)定性(xing)和(he)(he)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環境(jing)安(an)全的(de)(de)重要(yao)因素之(zhi)一(yi)。因此，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)一(yi)項工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)內容(rong)主要(yao)包括：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)支護(hu)結構的(de)(de)受(shou)力監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)變形(xing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)等(deng)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是通(tong)(tong)過(guo)對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)(he)評估(gu)(gu)，及時(shi)發現基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)支護(hu)結構的(de)(de)受(shou)力異常和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)建筑(zhu)(zhu)物的(de)(de)變形(xing)等(deng)問(wen)題，提(ti)出相應的(de)(de)處理(li)措(cuo)施，保證基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)和(he)(he)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)環境(jing)的(de)(de)安(an)全。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)通(tong)(tong)常采用(yong)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)計、傾斜計等(deng)儀器設備進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)數據可(ke)以通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無(wu)線傳輸等(deng)方(fang)式實(shi)時(shi)傳送到監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)中心(xin)，監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)中心(xin)可(ke)以通(tong)(tong)過(guo)數據分析和(he)(he)模擬(ni)計算(suan)等(deng)方(fang)式對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)周(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)(ti)位移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)評估(gu)(gu)和(he)(he)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，為基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)管理(li)提(ti)供科學依據。

基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)城市建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)為了滿足地下空(kong)間開發(fa)利(li)用需(xu)要(yao)而進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種地下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測是(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)護結構、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)底部土體(ti)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)內(nei)部結構等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)測和(he)(he)(he)檢(jian)查。基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義在(zai)(zai)(zai)于：1、確(que)保(bao)(bao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項涉(she)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)地下空(kong)間開發(fa)利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)安(an)全性直接關系到地下空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)利(li)用和(he)(he)(he)周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全。通過基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測，可以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，采取有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全性。2、提(ti)(ti)高基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測可以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，為施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反饋信息(xi)，幫助施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)調(diao)整施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，提(ti)(ti)高基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)。3、降低基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測可以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，避(bi)免因為問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)而導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期延誤和(he)(he)(he)成本(ben)增加。通過基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測，可以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)問(wen)題并采取有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)，降低基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)。4、保(bao)(bao)障周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全：基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，可能會對周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)造(zao)成一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。通過基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)檢(jian)測，可以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)對周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，采取有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)，保(bao)(bao)障周(zhou)邊環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全。地表沉降監(jian)測能夠(gou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)發(fa)現(xian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)支(zhi)護結構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受力異(yi)常和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)(keng)周(zhou)邊建筑物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形等問(wen)題。

基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，以及時(shi)發現(xian)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，從而(er)采取(qu)有效的(de)措施進(jin)行(xing)處理(li)，避免因支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)變化而(er)導致的(de)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)工程安(an)全問題(ti)。基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)方法主(zhu)要有傳(chuan)感(gan)器監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)、鉆(zhan)孔監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和水(shui)平(ping)位移監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)等。其中，傳(chuan)感(gan)器監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指利用傳(chuan)感(gan)器對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)；鉆(zhan)孔監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指利用鉆(zhan)孔儀(yi)器對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)；水(shui)平(ping)位移監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指利用水(shui)平(ping)位移儀(yi)器對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)(cheng)軸力(li)(li)(li)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)。地表沉(chen)降監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)是指在基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)工程施工過程中，對(dui)基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)周邊地表沉(chen)降進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)和評估的(de)一種技(ji)術手段。寧(ning)波三(san)級基(ji)坑(keng)(keng)(keng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)

基(ji)(ji)坑水土(tu)壓力監測可以(yi)及時(shi)發(fa)現基(ji)(ji)坑周(zhou)邊的(de)水土(tu)壓力變化情況。紹興隧道基(ji)(ji)坑支撐軸力監測

基坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是(shi)指在(zai)基坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，對基坑(keng)(keng)周邊(bian)土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)和(he)檢查。基坑(keng)(keng)土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)程(cheng)一般包(bao)括(kuo)以下幾個(ge)步驟(zou)：1、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)布置：在(zai)基坑(keng)(keng)周邊(bian)布置監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)量和(he)位(wei)(wei)置應(ying)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)基坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)情況(kuang)(kuang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)確定。2、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)：在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備應(ying)具有精度高、穩定性好、易于操作(zuo)等(deng)特點(dian)。3、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)：定期采集(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)，采集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)應(ying)包(bao)括(kuo)土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向、大小、變化(hua)趨勢(shi)等(deng)信息(xi)。4、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)析(xi)和(he)處理(li)(li)：對采集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)析(xi)和(he)處理(li)(li)，判斷土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)是(shi)否符合安(an)全(quan)標準，如果(guo)發現(xian)土(tu)體(ti)位(wei)(wei)移(yi)(yi)超出安(an)全(quan)范(fan)圍(wei)，應(ying)及(ji)時5、采取有效的(de)(de)(de)措施進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處理(li)(li)。6、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)編制：根據(ju)(ju)(ju)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)分(fen)析(xi)結果(guo)，編制監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)，報(bao)(bao)告(gao)應(ying)包(bao)括(kuo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)置、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)設備的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)情況(kuang)(kuang)、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析(xi)結果(guo)等(deng)內容。7、監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)結果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用：根據(ju)(ju)(ju)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)報(bao)(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)，對基坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)評估和(he)調整(zheng)，確保基坑(keng)(keng)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性和(he)施工(gong)質(zhi)量。紹興隧道(dao)基坑(keng)(keng)支撐(cheng)軸力監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)

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