供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)類(lei)型(xing)眾多，按照不同(tong)的(de)分類(lei)標準可(ke)分為不同(tong)類(lei)型(xing)：1、根(gen)據(ju)范圍不同(tong)劃分，1）內部(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)業內部(bu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所涉及的(de)采(cai)購部(bu)門、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)門、倉儲部(bu)門、銷(xiao)售部(bu)門等(deng)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網絡。（2）外部(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：指企(qi)業外部(bu)的(de)，與企(qi)業相關的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中涉及的(de)原(yuan)材料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廠商(shang)(shang)、儲運(yun)商(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售商(shang)(shang)以及消費者組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)網絡。內部(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)外部(bu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)共同(tong)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)企(qi)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品從(cong)原(yuan)材料(liao)到(dao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品到(dao)消費者的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)。2、根(gen)據(ju)復雜程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)不同(tong)劃分，1）直接(jie)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、服務(wu)、資金和(he)(he)(he)信息在往(wang)上(shang)游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中，由公(gong)(gong)司、此公(gong)(gong)司的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)此公(gong)(gong)司的(de)客戶(hu)(hu)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。（2）擴展(zhan)型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：把直接(jie)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)直接(jie)客戶(hu)(hu)的(de)客戶(hu)(hu)包含在內，左右這(zhe)些(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)均(jun)參與產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、服務(wu)、資金和(he)(he)(he)信息往(wang)上(shang)游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。（3）終(zhong)端型(xing)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：包括參與產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、服務(wu)、資金、信息從(cong)終(zhong)端供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)到(dao)終(zhong)端消費者的(de)所有(you)(you)往(wang)上(shang)游(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)下游(you)(you)的(de)流(liu)動過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)所有(you)(you)組(zu)(zu)織。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃和(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制管理，以實現生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)效率和(he)(he)(he)質量。深圳智能供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)外包公(gong)(gong)司需(xu)要(yao)多少錢

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)概(gai)(gai)念(nian)是(shi)從擴(kuo)大生(sheng)(sheng)產概(gai)(gai)念(nian)發(fa)展來的(de)，它(ta)將企(qi)業的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動(dong)進(jin)行了前(qian)伸和(he)后(hou)延。日本豐田(tian)公司(si)的(de)精益協作方式中就(jiu)將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商的(de)活(huo)動(dong)視(shi)為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)產活(huo)動(dong)的(de)有機組成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)而加以控制(zhi)和(he)協調。哈理森(sen)（Harrison）將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)定義(yi)為(wei)：“供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)執行采購原材(cai)料，將它(ta)們轉(zhuan)換為(wei)中間產品(pin)和(he)成(cheng)品(pin)，并且將成(cheng)品(pin)銷(xiao)售到用戶的(de)功(gong)能(neng)網(wang)鏈(lian)。”美國的(de)史蒂(di)文(wen)斯（Stevens）認為(wei)：“通(tong)過增值(zhi)過程和(he)分(fen)銷(xiao)渠道控制(zhi)從供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商到用戶的(de)流(liu)就(jiu)是(shi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，它(ta)開(kai)始于(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)的(de)源(yuan)點(dian)，結束于(yu)消費的(de)終點(dian)。”因此，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)就(jiu)是(shi)通(tong)過計(ji)劃（Plan）、獲得(de)（Obtain）、存(cun)儲(chu)（Store）、分(fen)銷(xiao)（Distribute）、服務（Serve）等這樣一些(xie)活(huo)動(dong)而在顧客和(he)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商之間形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)一種銜接（Interface），從而使企(qi)業能(neng)滿足內外部(bu)顧客的(de)需(xu)求。佛(fo)山物流(liu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)服務公司(si)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)質量管(guan)理，如(ru)建立質量管(guan)理體系、提高(gao)產品(pin)質量等，提高(gao)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)質量管(guan)理水平和(he)效率(lv)。

高效(xiao)的(de)(de)供應鏈(lian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫助改善溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)，因為它可(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫助公(gong)司(si)更有效(xiao)地協調其活動。通(tong)(tong)過對材料如(ru)何流經供應鏈(lian)制定明確(que)的(de)(de)計劃，公(gong)司(si)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)避免任(ren)何可(ke)(ke)能影響溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)斷。此(ci)外(wai)，使用技術跟蹤貨(huo)物和監控庫存水(shui)平(ping)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)幫助確(que)保(bao)(bao)材料在需要時可(ke)(ke)用，并(bing)確(que)保(bao)(bao)產(chan)品按時交付(fu)。總體而(er)言(yan)，有效(xiao)的(de)(de)供應鏈(lian)管理系統(tong)有助于公(gong)司(si)所有成員之間更好的(de)(de)溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)。供應鏈(lian)管理不單(dan)單(dan)是將產(chan)品從A點(dian)送到(dao)B點(dian)。這也是為了在此(ci)過程中(zhong)提供上好的(de)(de)客戶(hu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。通(tong)(tong)過了解和管理供應鏈(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各個步驟，公(gong)司(si)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)確(que)保(bao)(bao)他們的(de)(de)客戶(hu)始終對他們收到(dao)的(de)(de)產(chan)品和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)感(gan)到(dao)滿意。

VMI是一種供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)集成化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)決(jue)策代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)式，它把用戶的(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)決(jue)策權(quan)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)給供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商，由供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商或(huo)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)商行使庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)力。是一種風(feng)險共(gong)擔的(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)思想。是解決(jue)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)系統(tong)中由于各節(jie)點，企業相互獨(du)立的(de)(de)(de)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)式而導致的(de)(de)(de)“長鞭效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)”，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)(hua)程度的(de)(de)(de)一種有效(xiao)方法。優點：為(wei)實現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)步(bu)化(hua)(hua)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)了(le)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)保證；減少了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)扭曲現(xian)(xian)象，降低了(le)庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)不確定性，提高了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性；庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)雙方信(xin)息(xi)交流(liu)和(he)協(xie)調紐帶，可以暴露供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中的(de)(de)(de)缺陷，為(wei)改進供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)水平提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)依據；為(wei)實現(xian)(xian)零庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、準時化(hua)(hua)采購以及精(jing)細(xi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)創造了(le)條(tiao)件(jian)；進一步(bu)體現(xian)(xian)了(le)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)環境下的(de)(de)(de)資源共(gong)享(xiang)和(he)風(feng)險共(gong)擔原則。策略：建(jian)(jian)立供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)協(xie)調管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)機制(zhi)；建(jian)(jian)立共(gong)同(tong)合作(zuo)(zuo)目(mu)標；建(jian)(jian)立聯合庫(ku)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)協(xie)調方法；建(jian)(jian)立信(xin)息(xi)溝(gou)通(tong)與共(gong)享(xiang)系統(tong)；建(jian)(jian)立利(li)益的(de)(de)(de)分配和(he)激勵(li)機制(zhi)；發(fa)(fa)揮不同(tong)資源管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用；建(jian)(jian)立快(kuai)速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)系統(tong)；發(fa)(fa)揮第三(san)方物流(liu)企業的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數據安全(quan)，如保護供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數據、防范數據泄露等，保障供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)數據的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)性和(he)保密性。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個包(bao)含原料供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、倉儲商(shang)(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)售(shou)(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)及(ji)終端客(ke)戶(hu)等多(duo)個主體(ti)的(de)系統。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)指圍繞(rao)關鍵(jian)企業(ye)，從配套零(ling)件開始(shi)，制成中間(jian)產(chan)品以(yi)及(ji)產(chan)品，還有就是(shi)由銷售(shou)(shou)網(wang)絡(luo)把產(chan)品送到(dao)消費者手中的(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)直到(dao)用戶(hu)連(lian)成一(yi)(yi)個整(zheng)體(ti)的(de)功(gong)能網(wang)鏈(lian)結構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)經營理(li)念是(shi)從消費者的(de)角度，通過企業(ye)間(jian)的(de)協作，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)整(zheng)體(ti)佳化。成功(gong)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)能夠協調并(bing)整(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中所有的(de)活動，成為無縫連(lian)接的(de)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化過程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)效率管(guan)理(li)，如優(you)化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流程、提(ti)高(gao)生產(chan)效率等，提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)效率和降低成本。珠海(hai)一(yi)(yi)站(zhan)式供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成本是(shi)多(duo)少

供應鏈管理(li)需(xu)(xu)要進(jin)行供應商(shang)管理(li)，以(yi)建立穩定(ding)的供應關系。深圳智能供應鏈外包公(gong)司需(xu)(xu)要多少錢

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是指(zhi)生產(chan)及(ji)(ji)流通(tong)(tong)過(guo)程(cheng)中，涉及(ji)(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服務提(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給用戶活動的上(shang)游與下(xia)游企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)所形成的網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou),即將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)從(cong)商(shang)(shang)家送(song)到(dao)(dao)消費者手中整(zheng)(zheng)個鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是工業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)的命脈，產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩定暢通(tong)(tong)對工業(ye)(ye)(ye)經濟(ji)平穩運行(xing)至關重要(yao)(yao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是指(zhi)圍繞關鍵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，從(cong)配套零件開始，制成中間產(chan)品(pin)(pin)以及(ji)(ji)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，由銷售網絡把產(chan)品(pin)(pin)送(song)到(dao)(dao)消費者手中的，將(jiang)(jiang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)(shang)直到(dao)(dao)用戶連(lian)成一個整(zheng)(zheng)體的功(gong)能(neng)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構(gou)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)的經營(ying)理(li)念是從(cong)消費者的角度，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)間的協作，謀求(qiu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整(zheng)(zheng)體化(hua)。成功(gong)的供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)能(neng)夠協調并整(zheng)(zheng)合供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中所有的活動，成為無縫連(lian)接(jie)的一體化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)。深圳智(zhi)能(neng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)外包公(gong)司(si)需要(yao)(yao)多少錢

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