供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（Supplychain）是(shi)(shi)指生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)及(ji)流(liu)通(tong)過(guo)程中(zhong)，涉及(ji)將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或服(fu)務提供(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)用戶活動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)上游(you)與下(xia)游(you)企業(ye)(ye)所形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構,即將產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)從商家(jia)送(song)(song)到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)手中(zhong)整個(ge)(ge)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)條。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)命脈，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)穩定(ding)暢通(tong)對工業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟平(ping)穩運行(xing)至(zhi)關(guan)重要(yao)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)是(shi)(shi)指圍繞關(guan)鍵(jian)企業(ye)(ye)，從配(pei)套零件開始，制成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)以及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，由(you)銷售網絡把產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)送(song)(song)到(dao)(dao)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)手中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商、制造(zao)商、分銷商直到(dao)(dao)用戶連成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)整體的(de)(de)(de)功能網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結構。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營理念是(shi)(shi)從消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度，通(tong)過(guo)企業(ye)(ye)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)協作，謀求供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)整體化。成(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理能夠協調并(bing)整合供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)所有的(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)，成(cheng)(cheng)為無縫連接的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)體化過(guo)程。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理需要(yao)進行(xing)戰略(lve)管理，以制定(ding)長遠發(fa)展規劃和應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對市場變化。湛江(jiang)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)公(gong)司

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理對促進物(wu)(wu)流(liu)快速(su)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)發展具有重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，從(cong)社會發展來看，電子商務的(de)(de)(de)發展帶動了物(wu)(wu)流(liu)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快速(su)發展，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)產(chan)業(ye)在新的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)遇面前(qian)如何提高整體水平，實(shi)現快速(su)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)發展，成(cheng)為(wei)了物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)發展目標。基于(yu)這一(yi)現實(shi)需要(yao)(yao)，物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)只有積極利用(yong)(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理這一(yi)有力手(shou)段，強化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流(liu)程的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理，使供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理成(cheng)為(wei)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)支撐，才能保證(zheng)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)獲得快速(su)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)發展的(de)(de)(de)局面。為(wei)此(ci)，我們(men)應(ying)(ying)(ying)認(ren)識到供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理對物(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)和(he)影響，正確(que)運用(yong)(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理這一(yi)有效手(shou)段。江門生鮮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)公司供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理需要(yao)(yao)進行風(feng)險管(guan)理，以(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對各種(zhong)不(bu)確(que)定性因(yin)素。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(ASCM,原APICS協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui))給出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)定(ding)義更為(wei)(wei)完整并充滿(man)現(xian)代氣(qi)息(xi)：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)全(quan)局化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、用來將原材料轉(zhuan)化成產品(pin)或服(fu)務并配(pei)送到(dao)用戶(hu)手里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網絡(luo)，其中(zhong)包含了信息(xi)、實物和(he)現(xian)金等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)。”也就是(shi)說，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)由客(ke)戶(hu)、制造商和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商等實體構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)網絡(luo)，以(yi)及(ji)各(ge)種流(liu)程(cheng)所組成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)強(qiang)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)該(gai)鏈(lian)條上各(ge)個(ge)企(qi)業實體之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)!另外一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)廣為(wei)(wei)人知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)模(mo)型(xing)是(shi)美國供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現(xian)已與APICS合并)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)運(yun)作(zuo)參考模(mo)型(xing)(SCOR),其中(zhong)對供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是(shi)：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)目前國際上廣使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)術語(yu)，囊括了涉及(ji)生產與交(jiao)付產品(pin)和(he)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商到(dao)客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶(hu)。

供應鏈的(de)(de)主要活動包括：1、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)開發和(he)制(zhi)造·商(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)規劃(hua)、設計、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)化；·需求預測和(he)生(sheng)產計劃(hua)；·商(shang)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產和(he)質量(liang)管(guan)理(li)。2、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)配(pei)送(song)·確保(bao)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)途徑，即(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)渠道的(de)(de)穩定(ding)性和(he)有效性；·按時(shi)配(pei)送(song)，以JIT思想進行配(pei)送(song)管(guan)理(li)和(he)作業；·降低(di)物流(liu)成(cheng)本，實現(xian)(xian)供應鏈整體成(cheng)本的(de)(de)低(di)。3、商(shang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)和(he)售(shou)(shou)后服務·銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)，以適當(dang)的(de)(de)營銷(xiao)組合策略，實現(xian)(xian)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)；·品(pin)(pin)種齊全(quan)、及時(shi)的(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)補充，并(bing)保(bao)持(chi)低(di)庫存量(liang)；·銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)數據和(he)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)額的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)，了解問題(ti)，確定(ding)活動方針。供應鏈管(guan)理(li)需要進行倉(cang)儲管(guan)理(li)，以實現(xian)(xian)庫存控制(zhi)和(he)物流(liu)協(xie)調。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)根據(ju)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)劃(hua)(hua)分，（1）穩(wen)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于相對(dui)穩(wen)定(ding)、單(dan)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場需求而組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)較強。（2）動態(tai)(tai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：基(ji)于相對(dui)頻(pin)繁變化、復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求而組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)動態(tai)(tai)性(xing)(xing)較高。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)根據(ju)容量需求不(bu)同(tong)(tong)劃(hua)(hua)分，（1）平衡(heng)(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：一個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)具有(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、相對(dui)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設備容量和(he)生產能(neng)力(li)（所有(you)節(jie)點企業能(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合(he)，包括供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造商(shang)、運(yun)輸商(shang)、分銷商(shang)、零售商(shang)等），但(dan)用戶(hu)需求處于不(bu)斷(duan)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，當供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量能(neng)滿足用戶(hu)需求時(shi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)處于平衡(heng)(heng)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。（2）傾斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：當市(shi)場變化加(jia)劇，造成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)成(cheng)本增加(jia)、庫存(cun)增加(jia)、浪費增加(jia)等現象時(shi)，企業不(bu)是在非常好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)下(xia)運(yun)作，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)則處于傾斜(xie)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)是實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高效(xiao)運(yun)轉，以(yi)滿足客戶(hu)需求，提高企業競爭力(li)。茂名供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管理公司流程

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管理需要進行供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)管理，以建立穩定的供(gong)(gong)應(ying)關系(xi)。湛(zhan)江(jiang)農產品(pin)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈公司

眾所周(zhou)知，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)大(da)多數公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)一部(bu)(bu)分，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)成(cheng)功(gong)和(he)(he)客(ke)戶(hu)滿意(yi)度(du)至關重(zhong)要(yao)。1.提高(gao)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)允許(xu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)快(kuai)速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)客(ke)戶(hu)需求(qiu)的(de)(de)變化，從而幫助(zhu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)變得(de)更(geng)(geng)加敏(min)捷。它通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)允許(xu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)快(kuai)速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)斷變化的(de)(de)市場條件來提高(gao)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)簡化供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)流程，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)容(rong)易地將新產品推向市場，并根據需求(qiu)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)產量。2.提供(gong)(gong)互聯互通(tong)(tong)(tong)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)使公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)能(neng)夠與供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)和(he)(he)客(ke)戶(hu)建(jian)立聯系，以(yi)(yi)更(geng)(geng)好地協作和(he)(he)共(gong)享資源(yuan)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這種合作，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可以(yi)(yi)簡化流程，改善溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)，并創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)更(geng)(geng)高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)。這可以(yi)(yi)增加利(li)潤和(he)(he)客(ke)戶(hu)滿意(yi)度(du)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)將供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)、分銷商(shang)和(he)(he)零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)聯系在一起，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)可確保每(mei)個人都朝著同(tong)一目標努力。3.集(ji)成(cheng)流程，整(zheng)合是(shi)協調(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)不(bu)同(tong)部(bu)(bu)分的(de)(de)活動以(yi)(yi)實現效(xiao)率和(he)(he)規模(mo)經(jing)濟的(de)(de)過(guo)程。集(ji)成(cheng)本(ben)質上(shang)意(yi)味著在供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)部(bu)(bu)分創(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)無縫的(de)(de)信息和(he)(he)資源(yuan)流。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這樣做，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可以(yi)(yi)消(xiao)除瓶頸(jing)，改善溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)協作，并降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)理(li)(li)集(ji)成(cheng)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)來說非常重(zhong)要(yao)，因為它有助(zhu)于確保以(yi)(yi)協調(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)有效(xiao)的(de)(de)方法來管(guan)理(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)各個組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。湛江(jiang)農產品供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)

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