其他部分或(huo)個別國(guo)家(jia)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)具有(you)的(de)特殊職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)：如編(bian)制對(dui)外商品貿易(yi)統計、保(bao)(bao)稅管(guan)理(li)(li)、沿海(hai)(hai)巡邏(luo)警戒(jie)、管(guan)理(li)(li)航(hang)行一(yi)級保(bao)(bao)護(hu)版權(quan)和(he)(he)(he)專利權(quan)等(deng)。21世紀初，有(you)些國(guo)家(jia)除對(dui)傳統的(de)有(you)形貿易(yi)（實物）監管(guan)外，還(huan)對(dui)無(wu)形貿易(yi)（服務(wu)貿易(yi)）進(jin)行監管(guan)。許多國(guo)家(jia)指令該國(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)履(lv)行國(guo)際出口管(guan)制制度，即對(dui)高科技產(chan)品、導彈技術產(chan)品、核相關(guan)(guan)(guan)雙重用途產(chan)品、生(sheng)化武器(qi)、常規(gui)武器(qi)、環(huan)境污染物質和(he)(he)(he)有(you)毒廢料(liao)、瀕(bin)危物種、文物等(deng)進(jin)行管(guan)理(li)(li)制。根(gen)據《中華人民(min)共和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)法》規(gui)定，中國(guo)海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)有(you)4項：監管(guan)、征稅、查(cha)私(si)和(he)(he)(he)編(bian)制海(hai)(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)統計。自報單(dan)位經經貿管(guan)理(li)(li)部門批準，擁有(you)進(jin)出口經營權(quan)的(de)企(qi)業。清(qing)遠(yuan)國(guo)際物流代理(li)(li)報關(guan)(guan)(guan)

《海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)》第(di)10條第(di)2款規(gui)定：進出(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司接受進出(chu)口(kou)貨(huo)物收(shou)發(fa)貨(huo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)，以(yi)自己的(de)名義(yi)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)續的(de)，應當承擔與收(shou)發(fa)貨(huo)人(ren)(ren)相同的(de)法(fa)律責任(ren)。提(ti)示：進出(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司以(yi)自己的(de)名義(yi)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)續，法(fa)律后果(guo)由報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)企業直接承擔。《海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)》第(di)10條第(di)3款規(gui)定：委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)企業辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)續的(de)，應當向進出(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司提(ti)供所(suo)委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)事(shi)項(xiang)的(de)真(zhen)實(shi)情況;報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)企業接受委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)的(de)委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)續的(de)，應當對(dui)委托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)提(ti)供情況的(de)真(zhen)實(shi)性進行(xing)合理(li)(li)(li)審查。揭(jie)陽進口(kou)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)司自報(bao)(bao)單位(wei)可簽(qian)訂(ding)對(dui)外合同，只能(neng)按照海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)辦(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)進出(chu)口(kou)貨(huo)物報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)手(shou)(shou)續，不(bu)能(neng)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)其(qi)單位(wei)簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)貨(huo)物報(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。

報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是指(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)船(chuan)出(chu)運(yun)前(qian)，向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)手續。按(an)照我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)規定:凡(fan)是進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)境的(de)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，必(bi)(bi)須經由(you)設有(you)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)港(gang)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)、車站、國(guo)(guo)(guo)際航空(kong)站，并由(you)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所有(you)人(ren)向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，經過海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)放(fang)行后，貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)才可(ke)(ke)提取或(huo)者裝(zhuang)船(chuan)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)。清關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(CustomsClearance)即結(jie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，是指(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和轉運(yun)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)或(huo)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)一國(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)境或(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)境必(bi)(bi)須向海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)，辦理海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)規定的(de)各(ge)項手續，履行各(ge)項法(fa)(fa)(fa)規規定的(de)義務。而進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)清關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)即為(wei)(wei)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)從國(guo)(guo)(guo)外進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內結(jie)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)一整套流(liu)程，為(wei)(wei)什么貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)需要像海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)(bao)(bao)呢(ni)，那有(you)些人(ren)就會(hui)(hui)(hui)問，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)這么大(da)一個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，每年、每天都(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)以(yi)快遞、海(hai)運(yun)、空(kong)運(yun)、陸運(yun)不(bu)同的(de)方式進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)很多(duo)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，那海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)忙(mang)死嗎？但就是因為(wei)(wei)這樣(yang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是履行海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)入(ru)(ru)境手續的(de)必(bi)(bi)要環(huan)節之一。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)嚴格按(an)照國(guo)(guo)(guo)家法(fa)(fa)(fa)律要求進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)操作，需要明確相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資料等。如(ru)果海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)監管(guan)的(de)不(bu)嚴格，那么許多(duo)危及我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)安(an)全，違法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)全都(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，舉個(ge)很典型的(de)例子，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)入(ru)(ru)侵，違法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)外來生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)嚴重破壞我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境，對我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)環(huan)境造成不(bu)可(ke)(ke)預估的(de)嚴重后果，嚴重可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致某一生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)滅絕。

代理(li)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服(fu)務(wu)屬于(yu)什么服(fu)務(wu)?代理(li)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服(fu)務(wu)是一類物(wu)(wu)流服(fu)務(wu)，它指的(de)(de)(de)是受部(bu)分企業(ye)或者個人(ren)委托而從事(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)構(gou)。代理(li)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)內容，可以簡單地理(li)解為：代理(li)公司按(an)照客(ke)戶(hu)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)各種有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資料，與海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)進(jin)(jin)行交(jiao)互，作(zuo)為客(ke)戶(hu)申報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，并(bing)協助客(ke)戶(hu)處理(li)、收(shou)發有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文件，完成(cheng)各項(xiang)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)文件的(de)(de)(de)備案，為客(ke)戶(hu)盡快(kuai)完成(cheng)交(jiao)貨提供(gong)必(bi)(bi)要保障。根據海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，企業(ye)自行進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，必(bi)(bi)須設置(zhi)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)企業(ye)，由(you)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)企業(ye)代理(li)企業(ye)辦(ban)理(li)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)事(shi)(shi)宜，同時也對進(jin)(jin)出(chu)口(kou)貨物(wu)(wu)質量等(deng)(deng)數據進(jin)(jin)行跟蹤或者追溯，以及提供(gong)其他有(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)監(jian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)準確(que)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng)(deng)專業(ye)服(fu)務(wu)。經海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)批準的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)稅免(mian)稅貨物(wu)(wu)，應當報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)送(song)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簽署的(de)(de)(de)減(jian)稅免(mian)稅證書，外商企業(ye)應另行提交(jiao)海(hai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)簽發的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)設備清單。

申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)成(cheng)為報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)流(liu)程(cheng)及材(cai)(cai)料準(zhun)(zhun)備材(cai)(cai)料：申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)成(cheng)為報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)時，需(xu)(xu)要準(zhun)(zhun)備以下(xia)材(cai)(cai)料：公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)營(ying)業執照(zhao)、組織機(ji)(ji)構(gou)代(dai)(dai)碼證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、稅務(wu)(wu)登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等基本證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)照(zhao)；公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)注(zhu)冊資(zi)(zi)本證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明、從業人員資(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書、海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)注(zhu)冊登(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明等資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明；以及公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)簡介(jie)、業務(wu)(wu)范圍、服務(wu)(wu)承(cheng)諾等相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)資(zi)(zi)料。填(tian)寫表(biao)格(ge)：向當地海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或其(qi)他相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)提(ti)交申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)時，需(xu)(xu)要填(tian)寫申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)表(biao)格(ge)。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)表(biao)格(ge)通常包(bao)括(kuo)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)基本信息、人員配置、業務(wu)(wu)范圍等內容。確保所填(tian)信息準(zhun)(zhun)確無誤，并按要求(qiu)加(jia)蓋(gai)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)公(gong)(gong)章或個人簽名。審核(he)：申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)提(ti)交后(hou)，海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或其(qi)他相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)將對報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)和條件進行(xing)審核(he)。審核(he)過(guo)程(cheng)中，可能需(xu)(xu)要提(ti)供(gong)更多(duo)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明文件或接受現場考察，以確保公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)實際運營(ying)情況符合(he)要求(qiu)。領(ling)取證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書：經過(guo)審核(he)后(hou)，如(ru)符合(he)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要求(qiu)，報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)將獲得相應(ying)的(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書。在領(ling)取證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書前(qian)，應(ying)確保所有材(cai)(cai)料齊全且準(zhun)(zhun)確無誤。如(ru)需(xu)(xu)補充或更正材(cai)(cai)料，應(ying)按要求(qiu)及時提(ti)交。海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)手(shou)續(xu)：海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)入境時的(de)(de)數據下(xia)載協議、海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)表(biao)審計代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)、申(shen)(shen)報(bao)表(biao)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)或海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)表(biao)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)確認(ren)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)。清(qing)遠海關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)報(bao)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)

專(zhuan)門(men)處理報(bao)關手(shou)續(xu)，有豐富的經驗和(he)深厚的專(zhuan)業知(zhi)識。代理報(bao)關公司可省去企業自己處理報(bao)關手(shou)續(xu)的時(shi)間。清遠國際物流代理報(bao)關

接受進(jin)(jin)出口貨(huo)物收發貨(huo)人的委(wei)托(tuo)向海關(guan)辦理清關(guan)、配合查(cha)驗、繳納稅費、貨(huo)物放行手(shou)續等(deng)服務(wu)，同時向檢驗檢疫(yi)部(bu)門辦理檢驗檢疫(yi)申報(bao)的相關(guan)手(shou)續。按(an)貿(mao)易(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類：一(yi)般(ban)貿(mao)易(yi)、加(jia)工貿(mao)易(yi)、轉口貿(mao)易(yi)按(an)監管制度分(fen)(fen)(fen)類：一(yi)般(ban)貿(mao)易(yi)、來(lai)料加(jia)工、退運(yun)返(fan)修、暫時進(jin)(jin)出口、ATA展覽品(pin)、保稅區進(jin)(jin)出區、其他(ta)特(te)殊進(jin)(jin)口貿(mao)易(yi)按(an)運(yun)輸方式分(fen)(fen)(fen)類：海運(yun)進(jin)(jin)口、空運(yun)進(jin)(jin)口、陸運(yun)進(jin)(jin)口、快遞(di)進(jin)(jin)口按(an)貨(huo)物分(fen)(fen)(fen)類：機電(dian)設備、化(hua)工材料、危(wei)化(hua)品(pin)，食品(pin)酒水、3C電(dian)器、汽配、生物醫療，家居用品(pin)，農資(zi)農產品(pin)等(deng)；清遠國際物流(liu)代理報(bao)關(guan)

本文來自四川精(jing)碳偉業環(huan)保(bao)科(ke)技有限責任(ren)公司：//wasul.cn/Article/73a20399723.html