供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)促進物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)：從(cong)社會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)來看，電子商務的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)帶動(dong)了物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)產業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)發展(zhan)(zhan)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)產業(ye)(ye)在新的(de)(de)(de)機遇面(mian)前如何提高整體水平，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)(zhan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為了物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)發展(zhan)(zhan)目標。基于這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)現(xian)實(shi)(shi)需要(yao)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)只有(you)積極利用(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)有(you)力手段，強化供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流(liu)程的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)為物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)支撐，才能保(bao)證物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)獲得快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。為此，我們(men)應(ying)(ying)認識到供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)和(he)(he)影響，正確運用(yong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)有(you)效手段。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)進行物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，以實(shi)(shi)現(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)效率(lv)和(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)本控制。肇慶物(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流(liu)程

供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈管(guan)理協會(hui)(ASCM,原APICS協會(hui))給出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈定義更為完整(zheng)并(bing)充(chong)滿現代氣(qi)息：“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是一(yi)個全局化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、用(yong)來將原材料轉化(hua)成產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或服務并(bing)配送到用(yong)戶手(shou)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)絡，其中(zhong)包含了信息、實物和(he)現金(jin)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流(liu)動(dong)。”也就是說，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈是一(yi)個由客戶、制造(zao)商(shang)和(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)等實體(ti)構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)網(wang)絡，以(yi)及(ji)各種流(liu)程(cheng)所組成，而供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈強調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是該(gai)鏈條上各個企業實體(ti)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合作!另外一(yi)個廣為人知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈模型(xing)是美國(guo)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈協會(hui)(SupplyChainCouncil,即SCC,現已與(yu)APICS合并(bing))提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈運作參考模型(xing)(SCOR),其中(zhong)對供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解釋是：供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈作為目(mu)前國(guo)際(ji)上廣使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個術語，囊括了涉及(ji)生產(chan)(chan)與(yu)交付產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)切努力，從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)到客戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客戶。一(yi)站式(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈公司流(liu)程(cheng)國(guo)際(ji)貿易供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈哪家比較好？推薦世雙(shuang)國(guo)際(ji)貿易！

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)根據功能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)同(tong)劃分，（1）有效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)物理功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)以(yi)低(di)成本將(jiang)原材料轉(zhuan)化成零部件、半成品(pin)(pin)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，以(yi)及(ji)在供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)運輸等。（2）反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)把產(chan)品(pin)(pin)分配(pei)到滿足用戶需求(qiu)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)，對(dui)未預知(zhi)的(de)(de)需求(qiu)做出快(kuai)速反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）創新性(xing)(xing)(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體(ti)(ti)現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)客戶需求(qiu)功能(neng)(neng)，即(ji)根據消費(fei)者的(de)(de)喜(xi)好或時尚的(de)(de)引導，進(jin)而調整產(chan)品(pin)(pin)內容與形式來滿足市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu)。如果有需要，歡迎聯(lian)系我們公司。根據供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)地位不(bu)同(tong)劃分：（1）盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)型(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一成員(yuan)的(de)(de)節點企(qi)業(ye)(ye)在整個供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占(zhan)據主(zhu)導地位，對(dui)其他(ta)成員(yuan)具有很強的(de)(de)輻射能(neng)(neng)力(li)和吸(xi)引能(neng)(neng)力(li)，通(tong)常稱(cheng)該企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)關鍵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)或主(zhu)導企(qi)業(ye)(ye)。（2）非(fei)盟(meng)(meng)主(zhu)型(xing)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)地位彼此差距(ju)不(bu)大，對(dui)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)重要程度相(xiang)同(tong)。

什么(me)是(shi)供應(ying)鏈(lian)？從(cong)(cong)概念上來講(jiang)，供應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)圍繞關鍵企業，通過對信息流、物(wu)流、資金流的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)，從(cong)(cong)采購原材料(liao)開始到(dao)(dao)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)中間產(chan)品(pin)及產(chan)品(pin)、由銷售(shou)網(wang)絡(luo)把產(chan)品(pin)送到(dao)(dao)消費者手中的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)由供應(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)(shang)（零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)，批發商(shang)(shang)等）直到(dao)(dao)用戶所(suo)連成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)整體功能網(wang)鏈(lian)結構。供應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)是(shi)對整個(ge)(ge)供應(ying)鏈(lian)系統進行(xing)計劃、協調、操作、控制(zhi)和優化的(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)活動(dong)和過程，目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)了賺取利潤。整個(ge)(ge)鏈(lian)條想(xiang)要達成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)，總結起來就是(shi)6個(ge)(ge)R：把顧客(ke)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)正確產(chan)品(pin)（RightProduct），在正確的(de)(de)(de)時間（RightTime），按照正確的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)（RightQuantity），正確的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)（RightQuality），正確的(de)(de)(de)狀態(tai)（RightStatus），送到(dao)(dao)正確的(de)(de)(de)地點（RightPlace）。供應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)理(li)需(xu)(xu)要進行(xing)創新管(guan)理(li)，以推動(dong)企業發展和提高競爭力(li)。

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)是(shi)指產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)過(guo)程中所涉及的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)材料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、生產(chan)(chan)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷(xiao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零(ling)(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)(shang)以及消(xiao)費(fei)者等成(cheng)員(yuan)通(tong)過(guo)與上(shang)游、下(xia)游成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)網絡結構。也即是(shi)由物(wu)料獲(huo)取、物(wu)料加工、并將成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)送到用戶手中這一(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)程所涉及的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)和(he)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)部(bu)門組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)網絡。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般包括物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、商(shang)(shang)(shang)流(liu)(liu)、信(xin)息流(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)四個(ge)流(liu)(liu)程。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)主(zhu)要(yao)具有(you)以下(xia)特(te)征：復(fu)雜性(xing)(xing)、動態(tai)性(xing)(xing)、響應(ying)性(xing)(xing)、交叉性(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來說，構成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本要(yao)素包括：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)指給生產(chan)(chan)廠家提供(gong)(gong)原(yuan)材料或零(ling)(ling)、部(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。廠家即產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)制造業(ye)。分(fen)銷(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)為實現將產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)送到經營地理范圍每一(yi)(yi)(yi)角落而(er)設的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)代理企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。零(ling)(ling)售(shou)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)將產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)給消(xiao)費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)即上(shang)述企(qi)(qi)業(ye)之外專(zhuan)門提供(gong)(gong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)服務的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)。其中批發(fa)、零(ling)(ling)售(shou)、物(wu)流(liu)(liu)業(ye)也可以統稱為流(liu)(liu)通(tong)業(ye)。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)行戰略管理，以制定(ding)長遠發(fa)展規劃和(he)應(ying)對市場變(bian)化(hua)。廣州服裝供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)管理

供應鏈(lian)管理需要進行風險(xian)管理，以(yi)應對各(ge)種不確定性因素(su)。肇慶物流供應鏈(lian)流程

推拉結合(he)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈：推動式（供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈上游供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)一(yi)端是以預(yu)測驅動的(de)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)）和(he)(he)(he)拉動式（以客戶需(xu)求驅動）。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)理的(de)運行機(ji)制(zhi)：1.合(he)作機(ji)制(zhi)（體現了戰(zhan)略(lve)合(he)作伙伴關系和(he)(he)(he)企(qi)業內外資(zi)源的(de)集(ji)成(cheng)與(yu)優化(hua)(hua)利用。基(ji)(ji)(ji)于時間(jian)的(de)競爭和(he)(he)(he)價(jia)值(zhi)鏈及(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)讓渡系統(tong)管(guan)理或基(ji)(ji)(ji)于價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)理）；2.決(jue)策(ce)機(ji)制(zhi)（基(ji)(ji)(ji)于互聯(lian)網/物聯(lian)網的(de)開放性(xing)信(xin)息環境下的(de)群體決(jue)策(ce)模(mo)式）；3.激勵(li)機(ji)制(zhi)；4.自律機(ji)制(zhi)；5.風險機(ji)制(zhi)；6.信(xin)任(ren)機(ji)制(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)于供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)理的(de)擴展企(qi)業模(mo)型(xing)：“X”模(mo)型(xing)，將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)、生產(chan)(chan)、分銷有機(ji)結合(he)，考慮產(chan)(chan)品(pin)與(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)設計(ji)工(gong)作和(he)(he)(he)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)商(shang)、分銷商(shang)甚至顧客。實現信(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)集(ji)成(cheng)。集(ji)成(cheng)化(hua)(hua)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈管(guan)理理論模(mo)型(xing)：由(you)顧客化(hua)(hua)需(xu)求-集(ji)成(cheng)計(ji)劃-業務流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)重組(zu)(zu)-面向(xiang)對象的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)回(hui)路(lu)（作業回(hui)路(lu)）；由(you)顧客化(hua)(hua)策(ce)略(lve)-信(xin)息共(gong)享(xiang)-調整適應(ying)性(xing)-創造(zao)性(xing)團隊(dui)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)第二個回(hui)路(lu)（策(ce)略(lve)回(hui)路(lu)）；在作業回(hui)路(lu)的(de)每個作業形成(cheng)各種相應(ying)的(de)作業性(xing)能評價(jia)與(yu)提高(gao)回(hui)路(lu)（性(xing)能評價(jia)回(hui)路(lu)）。肇慶物流(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)

本文來自四川精碳偉業(ye)環保科技有限(xian)責任公司：//wasul.cn/Article/77b30699616.html