型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)實施，不(bu)僅有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)通信環境(jing)，提高設備的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)，保(bao)障(zhang)用戶的(de)(de)(de)使用體(ti)驗，還有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)維護市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)公平(ping)競爭(zheng)。首先，通過要求無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)設備進行(xing)型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)，可以確保(bao)設備的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作頻率和(he)頻段符合國家(jia)規(gui)定(ding)，避(bi)免(mian)對其他通信系(xi)統造成干擾。這(zhe)有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)維護無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)通信的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)可靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)，保(bao)護我們的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)通信環境(jing)。其次(ci)，型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)要求設備的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)指(zhi)標(biao)符合國家(jia)標(biao)準，這(zhe)有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)保(bao)障(zhang)用戶在使用無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)設備時的(de)(de)(de)良好體(ti)驗。認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)通常能提供更好的(de)(de)(de)通信質(zhi)量(liang)、更穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)信號(hao)和(he)更低的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)障(zhang)率。型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)要求對所有(you)(you)廠商都適用，這(zhe)有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)維護市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)公平(ping)競爭(zheng)。認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)實施促(cu)使企(qi)業在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)設計、生產(chan)和(he)銷售(shou)過程(cheng)中遵守相同的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)標(biao)準和(he)規(gui)范，防(fang)止低質(zhi)量(liang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)不(bu)合規(gui)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)出現。這(zhe)有(you)(you)助于(yu)(yu)維護市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)公平(ping)競爭(zheng)環境(jing)，推動行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)發展(zhan)。||任何無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)需(xu)要銷售(shou)或者流(liu)通都是(shi)需(xu)要做型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準。強(qiang)制性(xing)(xing)(xing)型(xing)號(hao)核(he)準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)辦理

無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)簡稱型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)或(huo)SRRC，由工業和信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)管理(li)(li)(li)局受理(li)(li)(li)，中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)工業和信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)審批發(fa)證。型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)是指(zhi)在無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)投入使(shi)用前(qian)的研制、生產(chan)(chan)、進(jin)口、購置等(deng)環節，對其頻譜(pu)參數技術(shu)指(zhi)標依(yi)法進(jin)行(xing)技術(shu)管理(li)(li)(li)的行(xing)政許可(ke)(ke)。無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)是由國(guo)家依(yi)據《中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)管理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)例》設(she)(she)定，由中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)工業和信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)具(ju)體實施的一項(xiang)行(xing)政許可(ke)(ke), 在中國(guo)境內銷售的無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(微功(gong)率設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)除外)，均應依(yi)法取得無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)證，并服從無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)管理(li)(li)(li)機構的監督檢查。強制性(xing)型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)認證辦理(li)(li)(li)凡具(ju)有WIFI、藍(lan)牙等(deng)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)訊功(gong)能的產(chan)(chan)品均需具(ju)有《無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)型號核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)證》 。

研制(zhi)、生(sheng)產和進(jin)口(kou)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)工作(zuo)頻率和頻段應當符合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)關(guan)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)的(de)規定,并報無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)機構(gou)核(he)(he)準(zhun)或備(bei)(bei)案(an).根據有(you)關(guan)規定,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)ZF分別于1995年(nian)和1997年(nian)制(zhi)訂了進(jin)口(kou)和生(sheng)產無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)有(you)關(guan)政策。 國(guo)(guo)際上(shang),包括歐盟、美國(guo)(guo)、日本(ben)等在內的(de)絕大(da)多數(shu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地區均對無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)采(cai)取了類似型(xing)號(hao)核(he)(he)準(zhun)的(de)做(zuo)法(fa),一(yi)致(zhi)認為,惟其如此(ci),才能(neng)從源頭上(shang)有(you)效遏制(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)擾(rao),使無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)收到事半功倍的(de)成效。 總之,無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發射設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)型(xing)號(hao)核(he)(he)準(zhun)是(shi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)管(guan)理(li)的(de)核(he)(he)XIN內容,是(shi)維護空中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)秩序、保障國(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信息安全(quan)、從源頭上(shang)減少干(gan)擾(rao)產生(sheng)的(de)一(yi)項重(zhong)要工作(zuo)。

哪些產(chan)(chan)品(pin)需要(yao)辦(ban)理(li)SRRC認(ren)證(zheng)?產(chan)(chan)品(pin)需要(yao)辦(ban)理(li)SRRC認(ren)證(zheng)的(de)有(you)：微功率WIFI藍牙具有(you)發(fa)射接(jie)受功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)都要(yao)做SRRC認(ren)證(zheng)。無(wu)線產(chan)(chan)品(pin)如：無(wu)人機、VR眼鏡、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)眼鏡、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機器人、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)主機、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)攝(she)像(xiang)頭、運動追蹤器、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)家(jia)居、DIY電腦、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)后視鏡、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行車記錄儀、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)平(ping)板、筆(bi)記本(ben)、游(you)戲(xi)本(ben)、藍牙手(shou)(shou)(shou)表(biao)、藍牙音(yin)箱、藍牙耳機、無(wu)線路由器、無(wu)線播放器、無(wu)線投影、學生(sheng)平(ping)板、錄音(yin)筆(bi)等入駐天貓、京東(dong)前提需要(yao)辦(ban)理(li)CCC認(ren)證(zheng)(在認(ren)證(zheng)范圍內的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)做)外現同時已強制辦(ban)理(li)《無(wu)線電發(fa)射設備核許證(zheng)》即型號核準認(ren)證(zheng)(SRRC)。通過SRRC認(ren)證(zheng)可以確(que)保(bao)無(wu)線電設備的(de)電磁輻射、頻(pin)率范圍、設備性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等方面符(fu)合規范要(yao)求。

無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)資(zi)源的(de)(de)供(gong)需矛盾(dun)日趨加劇，電(dian)(dian)磁環(huan)境日益(yi)復雜(za)(za)，為(wei)確保國有無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)資(zi)源進行統一管理。自1999年6月1日起,境內(nei)銷售(shou)及使用(yong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)組(zu)件產(chan)品(pin)，必(bi)須(xu)取得無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)。國內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)、銷售(shou)和使用(yong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射(she)設(she)(she)(she)備均須(xu)進行型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)，核(he)(he)(he)發(fa)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)證(zheng)和型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)代碼。出廠設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)標牌上(shang)須(xu)標明型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)代碼。→什么(me)是型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)?型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)簡稱SRRC認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)是指在(zai)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射(she)設(she)(she)(she)備投入使用(yong)前的(de)(de)研制(zhi)、生(sheng)產(chan)、進口、購置等環(huan)節(jie)，對(dui)其(qi)頻(pin)(pin)譜參(can)數(shu)技術(shu)指標依法(fa)進行技術(shu)管理的(de)(de)制(zhi)度。核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)主要內(nei)容是對(dui)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)射(she)設(she)(she)(she)備工作的(de)(de)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)、頻(pin)(pin)段、發(fa)射(she)功率(lv)(lv)、頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)容限(xian)、占用(yong)帶寬、帶外發(fa)射(she)及雜(za)(za)散發(fa)射(she)等頻(pin)(pin)譜參(can)數(shu)進行核(he)(he)(he)定。→什么(me)設(she)(she)(she)備需要型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)?在(zai)中國境內(nei)銷售(shou)及使用(yong)的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)組(zu)件產(chan)品(pin)，必(bi)須(xu)取得無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng) (Radio Type Approval Certification)。型(xing)(xing)(xing)號(hao)(hao)核(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)認(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)可以(yi)通用(yong)嗎

一般型(xing)號核準證書的有效期(qi)的5年，到期(qi)后(hou)證書將不可以(yi)再使用。強(qiang)制性型(xing)號核準認(ren)證辦(ban)理

需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)并不只是(shi)一項文書證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)。SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)在于保(bao)障無線電(dian)(dian)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全和(he)(he)(he)各方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，因此(ci)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)測試(shi)也是(shi)必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)。在認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，可(ke)能(neng)會發(fa)(fa)現(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)存(cun)在一些問題，例如發(fa)(fa)射功率(lv)(lv)過(guo)大、使用(yong)(yong)頻率(lv)(lv)與標準不符等(deng)。這時候，我們需要(yao)(yao)盡快修改并重新測試(shi)，確保(bao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)符合規(gui)(gui)范(fan)。有了(le)SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)無人機產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)就可(ke)以在中(zhong)國境(jing)內合法(fa)銷售和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)了(le)。但(dan)是(shi)，只要(yao)(yao)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)了(le)無線電(dian)(dian)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，其SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)均限定于特定頻率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)功率(lv)(lv)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。因此(ci)，在實際使用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)，我們需要(yao)(yao)根據國家和(he)(he)(he)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定，選擇(ze)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)頻率(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)(he)功率(lv)(lv)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說(shuo)，對于無人機中(zhong)采用(yong)(yong)了(le)無線電(dian)(dian)傳(chuan)輸技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)。了(le)解SRRC認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流程(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)定，并嚴格遵守這些規(gui)(gui)定，可(ke)以保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)符合國家和(he)(he)(he)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)，避(bi)免因認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)問題而面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險(xian)。強制性型(xing)號核準認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)辦(ban)理

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