根(gen)據(ju)(ju)功能(neng)(neng)性不同劃(hua)分：（1）有效性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)物理功能(neng)(neng)，即以(yi)低的(de)(de)成(cheng)本將原材料轉(zhuan)化成(cheng)零部件、半(ban)成(cheng)品(pin)、產(chan)品(pin)，以(yi)及在(zai)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)運輸等。（2）反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，即把產(chan)品(pin)分配到滿足用戶(hu)需(xu)求的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)，對(dui)未預(yu)知的(de)(de)需(xu)求做出快(kuai)速反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)等。（3）創新性供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)(zhu)要體(ti)現(xian)(xian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)客戶(hu)需(xu)求功能(neng)(neng)，即根(gen)據(ju)(ju)消費者的(de)(de)喜好或時(shi)尚的(de)(de)引(yin)導，進而調整(zheng)產(chan)品(pin)內容與形式來滿足市(shi)場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業(ye)(ye)地位不同劃(hua)分，（1）盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一成(cheng)員的(de)(de)節(jie)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)整(zheng)個供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占據(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)導地位，對(dui)其他成(cheng)員具有很強的(de)(de)輻射能(neng)(neng)力和吸引(yin)能(neng)(neng)力，通常稱該企業(ye)(ye)為關鍵(jian)企業(ye)(ye)或主(zhu)(zhu)導企業(ye)(ye)。（2）非盟主(zhu)(zhu)型供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)：指(zhi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)地位彼此差(cha)距不大，對(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)重要程度相同。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)理需(xu)要進行倉儲管(guan)(guan)理，以(yi)實現(xian)(xian)庫存控制和物流協調。茂名生(sheng)鮮供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)模(mo)式

供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管理是圍繞把供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)、倉(cang)庫(ku)、配送中心和渠道(dao)商(shang)有(you)機結(jie)合(he)成(cheng)一(yi)體這個問題(ti)來展開的(de)，因(yin)此(ci)它包(bao)括企(qi)業(ye)許多(duo)層(ceng)次(ci)上的(de)活動，包(bao)括戰(zhan)略層(ceng)次(ci)、戰(zhan)術(shu)層(ceng)次(ci)和作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)層(ceng)次(ci)等。1、對制(zhi)造商(shang)，成(cheng)本(ben)降(jiang)低(di)、實現數量(liang)上的(de)折(zhe)扣和穩定的(de)價格、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)又(you)降(jiang)低(di)庫(ku)存水平、改(gai)善時間(jian)管理、縮短交貨提(ti)前期(qi)和提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)可靠性(xing)。2、對供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)，保證有(you)穩定的(de)市場需求、對用戶需求更好地理解、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)運作(zuo)(zuo)質量(liang)、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)零部件(jian)生產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)、降(jiang)低(di)生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本(ben)、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)對買主(zhu)交貨期(qi)改(gai)變的(de)反應(ying)(ying)速度(du)。3、對于雙(shuang)方，可以(yi)(yi)有(you)效(xiao)地減少成(cheng)員(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)重復下作(zuo)(zuo)，易時除流程的(de)多(duo)余步驟，使供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈流程低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)化。珠(zhu)海生鮮(xian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管理公(gong)司供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈管理的(de)目標是實現供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)運轉，以(yi)(yi)滿(man)足客戶需求，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)企(qi)業(ye)競爭力。

基于對(dui)(dui)產(chan)業(ye)供(gong)應(ying)鏈深度理解，依(yi)托數字化管理能力，多方(fang)面將(jiang)供(gong)應(ying)鏈與(yu)三大流進行(xing)(xing)融(rong)合，不斷(duan)提升和優化參與(yu)方(fang)在(zai)各(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)的(de)協作，以(yi)確保產(chan)品能夠在(zai)低成本(ben)、高(gao)效(xiao)率和高(gao)質量的(de)情況下被傳遞到客(ke)戶手中。供(gong)應(ying)鏈關(guan)鍵(jian)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)：計(ji)劃-->采(cai)購-->制造-->倉儲-->銷售(shou)（訂單）-->交付（運(yun)輸、配(pei)送(song)、園區）-->服務（售(shou)前、售(shou)后、金(jin)融(rong)）各(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)通過數據(ju)系統進行(xing)(xing)串(chuan)聯。供(gong)應(ying)鏈的(de)每一(yi)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)具體怎么展開？怎么監控各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)工作的(de)效(xiao)果？以(yi)及各(ge)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)之間(jian)如何有效(xiao)協作，可以(yi)對(dui)(dui)降本(ben)增效(xiao)產(chan)生效(xiao)果？這(zhe)就需要我們了解每一(yi)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)(jie)，對(dui)(dui)其中的(de)人、事、物有一(yi)個(ge)充分的(de)了解。

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)對(dui)(dui)提高(gao)物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)具有(you)重(zhong)要作用，通過加(jia)強供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)商品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)整個流通過程進行(xing)多方(fang)面優(you)化，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)縮短商品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)流通路(lu)徑，使(shi)商品(pin)能夠采取短的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑及短的(de)(de)(de)時間達到需方(fang)手里，極大的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)，使(shi)物(wu)流的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速性得到凸顯。在(zai)(zai)當前物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展中，運輸效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)是(shi)衡量物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要指(zhi)標。從當前物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展來看，應(ying)(ying)用了供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)理(li)論以(yi)(yi)(yi)后，物(wu)流企(qi)(qi)業在(zai)(zai)整體(ti)(ti)工作效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)上(shang)有(you)了明(ming)顯提高(gao)。為此，我們(men)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)作用有(you)多方(fang)面正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)需要進行(xing)創新(xin)管理(li)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)推動(dong)企(qi)(qi)業發(fa)(fa)展和(he)提高(gao)競爭力。

眾所周知，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)是(shi)大(da)多數公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)不可(ke)(ke)或缺的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)，對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)和客(ke)戶滿意度(du)至(zhi)關重(zhong)要(yao)。1.提高適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)快速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)客(ke)戶需求(qiu)的(de)變(bian)化，從而幫(bang)助公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)變(bian)得更加(jia)敏(min)捷。它通(tong)(tong)過(guo)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)快速響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不斷(duan)變(bian)化的(de)市場條件來(lai)提高適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)簡化供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)(ke)以更容(rong)易(yi)地將新產品推向市場，并(bing)根據需求(qiu)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)產量(liang)。2.提供(gong)(gong)(gong)互(hu)聯互(hu)通(tong)(tong)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)使(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)能夠與(yu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)和客(ke)戶建(jian)立聯系，以更好(hao)地協作和共享資源。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)這種合(he)作，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)(ke)以簡化流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)，改善溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)，并(bing)創建(jian)更高效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)。這可(ke)(ke)以增加(jia)利潤和客(ke)戶滿意度(du)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)將供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)(fen)銷商(shang)(shang)和零(ling)售(shou)商(shang)(shang)聯系在一(yi)起(qi)，供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)可(ke)(ke)確保每(mei)個人都朝著同(tong)一(yi)目標努力(li)。3.集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)，整(zheng)合(he)是(shi)協調(diao)(diao)和調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)不同(tong)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的(de)活動以實現效(xiao)(xiao)率和規(gui)模經(jing)濟的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)。集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)質上意味著在供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)不同(tong)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)創建(jian)無縫的(de)信息和資源流(liu)(liu)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)這樣做，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)(ke)以消(xiao)除瓶頸，改善溝(gou)通(tong)(tong)和協作，并(bing)降低成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)來(lai)說非常重(zhong)要(yao)，因為(wei)它有(you)助于確保以協調(diao)(diao)和有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)方法(fa)來(lai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)的(de)各(ge)個組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)需要(yao)考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，如建(jian)立質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體系、提高產品質量(liang)等，提高供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平和效(xiao)(xiao)率。江(jiang)門物流(liu)(liu)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)方案

供(gong)應鏈(lian)管理需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)行信息安全管理，以(yi)保護(hu)企業信息資產和客戶隱私。茂名生鮮供(gong)應鏈(lian)模式

供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本思想：1.“橫向一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理思想；2.非關(guan)鍵(jian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)采取外包方式分散給業(ye)(ye)務伙伴，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)略性(xing)(xing)(xing)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)伙伴關(guan)系；3.供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)間形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)競爭；4.以(yi)(yi)顧客(ke)滿意度(du)作(zuo)(zuo)為目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服務化(hua)(hua)管理；5.供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理追求物(wu)流(liu)(liu)、信息(xi)流(liu)(liu)、資金流(liu)(liu)、工作(zuo)(zuo)流(liu)(liu)和(he)組織流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；6.借助信息(xi)技術(shu)實現目標(biao)管理是(shi)基礎條件；7.更(geng)加(jia)關(guan)注物(wu)流(liu)(liu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)。有效用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)：不斷降(jiang)低供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本，通過企(qi)業(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密切(qie)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)帶給用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利益和(he)更(geng)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)。快(kuai)速(su)(su)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)：極大限(xian)度(du)地減少從原材料(liao)到(dao)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)時間和(he)庫存數，以(yi)(yi)提高(gao)對(dui)于用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速(su)(su)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)。延(yan)遲技術(shu)：把(ba)產(chan)品定型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置與(yu)時間盡(jin)量靠近用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)，以(yi)(yi)便顧客(ke)化(hua)(hua)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)模(mo)技術(shu)：信息(xi)系統模(mo)型(xing)、經濟(ji)運(yun)行(xing)模(mo)型(xing)、功能結(jie)構模(mo)型(xing)。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)關(guan)系研究；企(qi)業(ye)(ye)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)模(mo)式是(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)略伙伴關(guan)系，五個評價指(zhi)標(biao)是(shi)柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、協調(diao)、簡潔、穩定。柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)度(du)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三維指(zhi)標(biao)：范圍、費用(yong)(yong)(yong)、時間。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)績效評價：資源(yuan)指(zhi)標(biao)（成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本、資源(yuan)回收）、輸(shu)出指(zhi)標(biao)（產(chan)出與(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)(hu)服務）、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)指(zhi)標(biao)（供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)對(dui)變化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)）。供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)運(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協調(diao)與(yu)協同合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)：關(guan)鍵(jian)機制是(shi)競爭-合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)-協調(diao)（成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功與(yu)否的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)）。茂名生鮮供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)模(mo)式

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