①公(gong)(gong)(gong)司試劑產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實(shi)驗室(shi)設(she)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)、化學檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)、留樣間(jian)(jian)、儀(yi)器室(shi)、準備間(jian)(jian)、培(pei)養(yang)間(jian)(jian)、微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)限(xian)度室(shi)、陽性(xing)(xing)對照(zhao)室(shi)。微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)限(xian)度檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗為局部(bu)(bu)百級的(de)超凈工(gong)作(zuo)臺，陽性(xing)(xing)對照(zhao)室(shi)配(pei)備生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安全柜(ju)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)室(shi)配(pei)備有(you)與試劑產(chan)(chan)(chan)品、環境(jing)水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)相(xiang)適宜的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)儀(yi)器，能滿(man)足(zu)目(mu)前(qian)試劑產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)需(xu)要(yao)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司儀(yi)器產(chan)(chan)(chan)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)設(she)備檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)室(shi)，配(pei)備了(le)與儀(yi)器檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)相(xiang)適宜的(de)儀(yi)器檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)設(she)備，能夠滿(man)足(zu)目(mu)前(qian)儀(yi)器產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)的(de)需(xu)要(yao)。②質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)人員(yuan)，在后續工(gong)作(zuo)中，需(xu)要(yao)加強崗位專業培(pei)訓(xun)，培(pei)訓(xun)合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)后，開(kai)展QA/QC方(fang)面(mian)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，包括(kuo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)過程的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)活(huo)動。公(gong)(gong)(gong)司質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)，屬總(zong)經(jing)理直接(jie)領導，由總(zong)經(jing)理授權負責公(gong)(gong)(gong)司日常(chang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理工(gong)作(zuo)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)經(jing)理直接(jie)對公(gong)(gong)(gong)司總(zong)經(jing)理負責。③QA主要(yao)負責生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)全過程、物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料供應、倉儲(chu)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監控、批(pi)(pi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、批(pi)(pi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等(deng)的(de)審(shen)核和(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料供應商(shang)的(de)審(shen)計等(deng)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品批(pi)(pi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)由生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)根據生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)品種、規格(ge)、數量(liang)(liang)使(shi)用(yong)，操(cao)作(zuo)人員(yuan)根據操(cao)作(zuo)的(de)實(shi)際填寫后由生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)門經(jing)理和(he)QA對批(pi)(pi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)進(jin)(jin)行審(shen)核，審(shen)查有(you)無不符合(he)(he)(he)工(gong)藝要(yao)求的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)內容(rong)，審(shen)核合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)后報質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)理。經(jing)QA審(shen)核合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)批(pi)(pi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)、批(pi)(pi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)送(song)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)部(bu)(bu)經(jing)理審(shen)批(pi)(pi)后簽發放合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)報告或合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證。對主要(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料。在進(jin)(jin)行剔(ti)除前(qian)，需(xu)碘伏消毒，因碘伏與備皮刀分體(ti)放置，在進(jin)(jin)行手術使(shi)用(yong)。B型備皮刀

公司制(zhi)(zhi)訂了(le)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)狀態管(guan)(guan)理(li)及儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期(qi)限規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。進出庫(ku)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)、產品(pin)，分別掛(gua)黃色(se)待驗(yan)牌(pai)和綠(lv)色(se)的(de)合(he)格(ge)牌(pai)。不合(he)格(ge)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)、產品(pin)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)11放、有效隔(ge)(ge)離，并掛(gua)有明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)紅色(se)不合(he)格(ge)狀態標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)牌(pai)。貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)堆碼(ma)分批分區(qu)(qu)，批與批有便于貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)運輸的(de)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)，貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)發放執行(xing)(xing)先(xian)進先(xian)出的(de)原則。所(suo)有物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)在臨(lin)近儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期(qi)限時(shi)，進行(xing)(xing)復驗(yan)，合(he)格(ge)者再(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)其儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，不合(he)格(ge)者按不合(he)格(ge)的(de)處(chu)理(li)程(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)處(chu)理(li)。印有文字的(de)標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)、說明(ming)書、彩盒等包裝(zhuang)材(cai)料(liao)，設(she)(she)置(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)柜，由專(zhuan)(zhuan)人(ren)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，并根據(ju)要求制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)，明(ming)確了(le)從設(she)(she)計、校核、印刷、儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)、保(bao)管(guan)(guan)、發放、使(shi)用(yong)、銷毀的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)。標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)、說明(ming)書、彩盒的(de)入庫(ku)、發放、采用(yong)計數的(de)方法，保(bao)證數據(ju)之間(jian)(jian)相符。公司設(she)(she)有成品(pin)倉庫(ku)；原輔(fu)料(liao)間(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)有專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)，標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)和說明(ming)書等包裝(zhuang)材(cai)料(liao)，存(cun)(cun)(cun)放于專(zhuan)(zhuan)柜，由專(zhuan)(zhuan)人(ren)負責管(guan)(guan)理(li)。各區(qu)(qu)容量滿足生產需要。倉庫(ku)通風良好，溫濕度符合(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范要求，有防(fang)鼠、防(fang)蟲設(she)(she)施。河南國(guo)行(xing)(xing)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)備皮刀產地(di)貨(huo)源備皮刀刀片表面應(ying)色(se)澤均勻，刃口應(ying)無銹(xiu)斑(ban)、缺口，精磨層連續不斷。

從(cong)而(er)適應于(yu)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用要求，另(ling)外(wai)在調(diao)(diao)節刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)會帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)柱移動(dong)(dong)，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)得柔(rou)性(xing)板(ban)(ban)伸(shen)出(chu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)槽，對刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)進行壓(ya)(ya)緊，便于(yu)醫護人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)皮處理。進一(yi)步(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)柔(rou)性(xing)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)不小于(yu)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)。有(you)益效(xiao)果：這(zhe)樣(yang)柔(rou)性(xing)板(ban)(ban)能(neng)(neng)將(jiang)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分進行遮(zhe)擋。進一(yi)步(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)座均(jun)為空心結構，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構位(wei)于(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)座內。有(you)益效(xiao)果：這(zhe)樣(yang)設(she)置是為了從(cong)外(wai)觀上(shang)(shang)來看，整個備(bei)皮刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構是比較簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，沒有(you)復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件位(wei)于(yu)備(bei)皮刀(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)，從(cong)而(er)影響備(bei)皮。進一(yi)步(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構包(bao)括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)和(he)擺動(dong)(dong)柱，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)在安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)座上(shang)(shang)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)平行于(yu)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)口邊，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)擺動(dong)(dong)柱一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)定在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)上(shang)(shang)，一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)定在刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)。有(you)益效(xiao)果：通(tong)過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)隨轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)同步(bu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)，由于(yu)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)能(neng)(neng)力(li)，刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)口處可能(neng)(neng)出(chu)現向上(shang)(shang)微翹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形(xing)，而(er)此(ci)時柔(rou)性(xing)板(ban)(ban)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)，不*遮(zhe)擋滑(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，同時也(ye)起到按壓(ya)(ya)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。進一(yi)步(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)貫穿(chuan)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)座，且轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)伸(shen)出(chu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)座一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固(gu)定有(you)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)。有(you)益效(xiao)果：旋(xuan)鈕(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)置有(you)利于(yu)醫護人(ren)員(yuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)桿(gan)，從(cong)而(er)調(diao)(diao)節刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。進一(yi)步(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)截面(mian)呈向上(shang)(shang)凸起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弧形(xing)。有(you)益效(xiao)果：將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)設(she)置為弧形(xing)使(shi)得，上(shang)(shang)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)只(zhi)有(you)兩(liang)側(ce)壓(ya)(ya)緊在刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)上(shang)(shang)，減少上(shang)(shang)壓(ya)(ya)蓋(gai)(gai)與(yu)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸面(mian)積，使(shi)刀(dao)(dao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)易于(yu)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)。進一(yi)步(bu)。

傳統(tong)備皮(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)剃毛(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)術前(qian)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備方(fang)法自20世(shi)紀20年代出(chu)現后一直應(ying)(ying)用(yong)于臨床(chuang)，有研究指出(chu)，術前(qian)剃毛(mao)(mao)不(bu)僅(jin)容易使(shi)患(huan)者(zhe)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)表(biao)面(mian)出(chu)現微小的(de)(de)割傷(shang)和劃傷(shang)，而且會破壞皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)抵御外(wai)界微生物(wu)的(de)(de)屏障，增加(jia)手33術切口（surgical site infection，SSI）的(de)(de)風險。雖然(ran)臨床(chuang)醫護人員關于皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備的(de)(de)觀念正在逐步改變(bian)，皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備重點已從傳統(tong)的(de)(de)大面(mian)積去除(chu)毛(mao)(mao)發轉向以減少手術部位為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)的(de)(de)徹底清(qing)潔與消毒，但是在皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備的(de)(de)具體實施過程(cheng)中尚未形成統(tong)一、規(gui)范、詳細的(de)(de)手術患(huan)者(zhe)術前(qian)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備方(fang)案(an)及流程(cheng)，部分醫院仍在使(shi)用(yong)備皮(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)剃毛(mao)(mao)的(de)(de)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備方(fang)法。本研究旨(zhi)在運用(yong)循證護理(li)的(de)(de)理(li)念和方(fang)法，將(jiang)國內外(wai)指南轉化為(wei)(wei)適宜在臨床(chuang)情景下開展(zhan)的(de)(de)術前(qian)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準(zhun)備方(fang)案(an)，指導(dao)臨床(chuang)護理(li)實踐，為(wei)(wei)患(huan)者(zhe)提供(gong)科學、安全的(de)(de)護理(li)服務。備皮(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)刀(dao)(dao)片刃(ren)口應(ying)(ying)鋒利，當切割3-0真絲捻(nian)制不(bu)涂(tu)層縫合(he)線(線徑為(wei)(wei) 0.21m m-0.2 2mm)時，其切割力應(ying)(ying)不(bu)大于0.80 N。

本(ben)(ben)世紀20年(nian)代始將手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)列為(wei)常規，這包(bao)括去掉手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野(ye)毛(mao)(mao)發，清潔(jie)或消(xiao)毒皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)等措(cuo)施。一(yi)(yi)般于手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)天進(jin)(jin)行(xing)，包(bao)括清潔(jie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)和(he)剃(ti)(ti)凈(jing)毛(mao)(mao)發。骨(gu)(gu)科手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)因(yin)涉及(ji)(ji)到進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)骨(gu)(gu)松質和(he)骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)腔，如(ru)(ru)帶入(ru)(ru)細菌(jun)會引起，影響手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)效果。術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)如(ru)(ru)不(bu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)嚴格的(de)(de)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)后(hou)會出現、骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)炎等并發癥導致(zhi)病(bing)人傷(shang)殘(can)及(ji)(ji)經濟負擔。所以術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)必須(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)嚴格的(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)工作，然而不(bu)同的(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)方法會對(dui)預防術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)后(hou)起到不(bu)同的(de)(de)作用(yong)。筆者對(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)科住院的(de)(de)四肢骨(gu)(gu)折限(xian)期(qi)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)病(bing)人進(jin)(jin)行(xing)隨機分組，分別(bie)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)剃(ti)(ti)毛(mao)(mao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)及(ji)(ji)不(bu)剃(ti)(ti)毛(mao)(mao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)，比較兩(liang)組病(bing)人術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)后(hou)率。術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)常使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)是刮(gua)胡(hu)刀(dao)(dao)，但用(yong)顯微鏡觀察，用(yong)刮(gua)胡(hu)刀(dao)(dao)或安(an)全刀(dao)(dao)片備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)后(hou)常造成皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)的(de)(de)傷(shang)痕(hen)，所以可能(neng)把細菌(jun)帶入(ru)(ru)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野(ye)，尤(you)其23表面不(bu)規則或多(duo)骨(gu)(gu)區域，如(ru)(ru)四肢更易備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)不(bu)充分或造成損傷(shang)。此外(wai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)毛(mao)(mao)發重新(xin)生長(chang)時(shi)，也(ye)可能(neng)引起局部(bu)刺痛(tong)瘙(sao)癢。且體(ti)表皺褶、腋下(xia)、恥骨(gu)(gu)部(bu)、會陰及(ji)(ji)陰囊(nang)部(bu)位(wei)剃(ti)(ti)除毛(mao)(mao)發很困難。本(ben)(ben)次實驗結果顯示：在(zai)(zai)(zai)認(ren)真清潔(jie)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野(ye)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)下(xia)，采用(yong)傳統的(de)(de)剃(ti)(ti)毛(mao)(mao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)和(he)不(bu)剃(ti)(ti)毛(mao)(mao)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)法對(dui)手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)野(ye)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)膚(fu)的(de)(de)無菌(jun)準備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)切(qie)口愈合(he)并無影響。外(wai)科手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)剃(ti)(ti)除長(chang)1cm以內的(de)(de)汗毛(mao)(mao)。對(dui)長(chang)1cm以上且可能(neng)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)切(qie)口形成異物的(de)(de)汗毛(mao)(mao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)半(ban)小(xiao)時(shi)予以剃(ti)(ti)除。換(huan)言(yan)之(zhi)，不(bu)剃(ti)(ti)毛(mao)(mao)也(ye)能(neng)達到備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。研(yan)究認(ren)為(wei)。備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)主(zhu)要用(yong)于手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)前(qian)(qian)去除手(shou)(shou)(shou)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)發，以減(jian)少傳染(ran)的(de)(de)風險，通(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)醫療場合(he)使(shi)用(yong)。B型備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)(dao)

總的(de)(de)來說，備皮刀在各種手術(shu)(shu)和醫(yi)療場(chang)景中(zhong)都有多方面的(de)(de)應用(yong)，為醫(yi)生的(de)(de)手術(shu)(shu)操(cao)作提供了必要的(de)(de)幫助。B型備皮刀

因(yin)(yin)本公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)以(yi)無菌形式提供，所以(yi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)在(zai)醫療器(qi)(qi)械管理類(lei)別上(shang)為(wei)Ⅱ類(lei)醫療器(qi)(qi)械。臨床上(shang)，為(wei)患(huan)者進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)前，必(bi)須對患(huan)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)清(qing)潔(jie)處理，而患(huan)者表(biao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)毛發(fa)是首先要清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)對象(xiang)，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)毛發(fa)上(shang)面(mian)有很對微(wei)生(sheng)物，如果不(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，對患(huan)者手(shou)術(shu)(shu)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)潔(jie)和消毒(du)肯(ken)定(ding)是無效的(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)者是不(bu)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)，對患(huan)者進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)必(bi)然帶來較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)正是基于(yu)(yu)臨床用(yong)于(yu)(yu)手(shou)術(shu)(shu)前備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)而研發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)作為(wei)一類(lei)醫療器(qi)(qi)械，在(zai)本公(gong)司已(yi)經合(he)法(fa)(fa)上(shang)市多年(nian)，因(yin)(yin)國家法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)調整(zheng)，按食(shi)品(pin)藥(yao)品(pin)監督管局的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)已(yi)經升為(wei)二類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)按照《醫療器(qi)(qi)械注冊(ce)管理辦法(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，本次備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)按擬(ni)上(shang)市注冊(ce)申報(bao)。備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)由刀(dao)架、刀(dao)片和頂(ding)蓋組成(cheng)；按刀(dao)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，分為(wei)單刃和雙刃兩(liang)種。備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)刀(dao)架采用(yong)符合(he)GB/T12671-2008規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聚苯乙(yi)烯(xi)樹脂制(zhi)成(cheng)；備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)刀(dao)片采用(yong)符合(he)GB/T3527規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刮臉刀(dao)片冷軋鋼帶材料(liao)制(zhi)成(cheng)。B型備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)刀(dao)

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