商(shang)(shang)業領域，人人都(dou)在說(shuo)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，國(guo)際商(shang)(shang)貿的(de)關鍵(jian)也聚焦于(yu)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)，那么(me)到底(di)什么(me)是供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)呢(ni)？供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(Supplychain)是指為(wei)了(le)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)和滿(man)足關鍵(jian)企業或消費者等使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)生產、生活(huo)所需要(yao)的(de)產品(pin)或服(fu)(fu)務，相關組織或個人對(dui)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)生產資(zi)料進行(xing)一系列包括但不(bu)限(xian)于(yu)“開采、加(jia)工、生產、集成、包裝(zhuang)、銷售、運輸”等行(xing)為(wei)，完成將(jiang)上述需要(yao)的(de)產品(pin)或服(fu)(fu)務成功交付給使(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)的(de)全(quan)過程(cheng)以及各(ge)環(huan)節和節點上的(de)行(xing)為(wei)主體(ti)，統稱為(wei)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)。而從另外一個角(jiao)度來(lai)說(shuo)：供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)包含(han)了(le)原料供(gong)(gong)貨商(shang)(shang)、供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造商(shang)(shang)、倉儲商(shang)(shang)、運輸商(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)以及終(zhong)端客戶等多個主體(ti)的(de)系統。供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需要(yao)考慮(lv)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)管(guan)理，如(ru)共享供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)、建立知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)庫等，提(ti)高供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)管(guan)理水平(ping)和效率。汕頭服(fu)(fu)裝(zhuang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)體(ti)系

國家標準《物(wu)流(liu)(liu)術(shu)語》將(jiang)(jiang)其定義為(wei)生產(chan)與流(liu)(liu)通過(guo)程中所涉(she)及將(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或服(fu)務(wu)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給用戶的上游與下游企(qi)業所形成的網鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)結(jie)構。隨(sui)著3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)網絡不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)迭代，供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已經進入了移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)時(shi)代。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，是利用無線(xian)網絡實現供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的技術(shu)。它將(jiang)(jiang)原有供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)上的客戶關系管理(li)(li)功能遷移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到手機(ji)。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)有傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)無法比擬(ni)的優越性(xing)。移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)使業務(wu)擺脫(tuo)時(shi)間和場所局(ju)限，隨(sui)時(shi)隨(sui)地與公司(si)進行業務(wu)平臺(tai)溝通，有效提高管理(li)(li)效率，推(tui)動(dong)企(qi)業效益增長(chang)。數碼星(xing)辰的移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)就是一個集(ji)3G移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)技術(shu)、智能移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)終端、VPN、身(shen)份認(ren)證、地理(li)(li)信息系統(tong)(tong)(tong)（GIS）、Webservice、商(shang)(shang)業智能等技術(shu)于一體的移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)在快遞(di)服(fu)務(wu)，快遞(di)服(fu)務(wu)亦成為(wei)電(dian)子商(shang)(shang)務(wu)須臾不(bu)(bu)可離開(kai)的“供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”，每一單商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)都(dou)要(yao)依賴快遞(di)業務(wu)的投送(song)來完成“門(men)對(dui)門(men)”的服(fu)務(wu)。電(dian)商(shang)(shang)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)服(fu)務(wu)公司(si)流(liu)(liu)程供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管理(li)(li)需要(yao)進行時(shi)間管理(li)(li)，以(yi)實現及時(shi)交付和快速(su)響應(ying)(ying)客戶需求。

在供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)“企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B—企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C”中，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A是企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料供應(ying)(ying)(ying)商(shang)，企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C是企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品銷售商(shang)。如(ru)果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B忽視了供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)中各要(yao)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互依存關系(xi)，而(er)過分(fen)注(zhu)重自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)發(fa)展，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)高(gao)，但如(ru)果企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)A不(bu)(bu)能及時向他提(ti)供生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原材料，或者企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)C的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售能力跟(gen)不(bu)(bu)上企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，那(nei)么我們(men)可以得出(chu)這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)論：企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)B生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展不(bu)(bu)適應(ying)(ying)(ying)這條供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體效率。注(zhu)：“價值鏈(lian)”，它(ta)與(yu)(yu)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是同(tong)一個(ge)觀念(nian)。還有(you)提(ti)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)全(quan)球運籌管(guan)理(li)(li)，實際上也跟(gen)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)是相(xiang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)講的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇(chou)都是一樣。國家標準《物流(liu)術語》將(jiang)其定義(yi)為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)(yu)流(liu)通過程中所(suo)(suo)涉及將(jiang)產(chan)(chan)品或服務提(ti)供給(gei)用戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上游與(yu)(yu)下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)網(wang)鏈(lian)結(jie)構。隨(sui)著(zhu)3G、4G，甚至5G移(yi)動(dong)(dong)網(wang)絡(luo)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)迭代，供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)已經進入了移(yi)動(dong)(dong)時代。移(yi)動(dong)(dong)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)，是利用無線網(wang)絡(luo)實現供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術。它(ta)將(jiang)原有(you)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶關系(xi)管(guan)理(li)(li)功(gong)能遷(qian)移(yi)到(dao)手機。移(yi)動(dong)(dong)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具有(you)傳統(tong)(tong)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)無法比(bi)擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優越(yue)性。移(yi)動(dong)(dong)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)使業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務擺脫時間(jian)和場所(suo)(suo)局限，隨(sui)時隨(sui)地與(yu)(yu)公司(si)進行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務平臺溝通，有(you)效提(ti)高(gao)管(guan)理(li)(li)效率，推動(dong)(dong)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益(yi)增長。數碼星辰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)就是一個(ge)集3G移(yi)動(dong)(dong)技(ji)術、智能移(yi)動(dong)(dong)終(zhong)端、VPN、身(shen)份認證、地理(li)(li)信息系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。

供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)是圍繞(rao)把(ba)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)、制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)、倉庫、配送中心和渠道商(shang)(shang)有機結(jie)合成一(yi)體這個問題來展開的，因此(ci)它包(bao)括企業許多(duo)(duo)層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)上(shang)的活動，包(bao)括戰(zhan)略(lve)層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)、戰(zhan)術層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)和作(zuo)業層(ceng)(ceng)次(ci)等。1、對(dui)(dui)制(zhi)造(zao)商(shang)(shang)，成本(ben)降低(di)、實現(xian)數量(liang)上(shang)的折扣和穩定的價格、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)又降低(di)庫存(cun)水平、改(gai)善時間管理(li)、縮短交(jiao)貨提(ti)(ti)前期(qi)和提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)可靠(kao)性(xing)。2、對(dui)(dui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)保(bao)證有穩定的市場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求、對(dui)(dui)用戶需(xu)(xu)求更好地理(li)解、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)運作(zuo)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)零部件生產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、降低(di)生產(chan)(chan)成本(ben)、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)對(dui)(dui)買主交(jiao)貨期(qi)改(gai)變的反(fan)應(ying)(ying)速(su)度。3、對(dui)(dui)于雙方，可以有效(xiao)(xiao)地減少成員之間的重復下作(zuo)，易時除(chu)流程(cheng)的多(duo)(duo)余步(bu)驟，使供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)流程(cheng)低(di)成本(ben)、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)管理(li)需(xu)(xu)要考慮供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌建設，如(ru)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、樹立(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌形象(xiang)等，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)企業品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌價值和市場(chang)競爭力。

供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)根(gen)據(ju)功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)不(bu)(bu)同劃(hua)分，（1）有(you)效性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)物理功(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)以(yi)低成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)將原(yuan)材(cai)料(liao)轉化成(cheng)(cheng)零(ling)部件、半成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)、產(chan)品(pin)，以(yi)及在供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)的(de)(de)運輸等(deng)。（2）反(fan)應(ying)性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)介的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)把產(chan)品(pin)分配到滿足(zu)用戶需(xu)求的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)，對(dui)未預知的(de)(de)需(xu)求做出快(kuai)速反(fan)應(ying)等(deng)。（3）創新性(xing)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：主(zhu)要體現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)客戶需(xu)求功(gong)能(neng)，即(ji)根(gen)據(ju)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)喜好或時尚的(de)(de)引(yin)導，進(jin)(jin)而(er)調整產(chan)品(pin)內容與形式來滿足(zu)市場(chang)(chang)需(xu)求。如(ru)果有(you)需(xu)要，歡迎聯系我們公司。根(gen)據(ju)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業(ye)地(di)位不(bu)(bu)同劃(hua)分：（1）盟主(zhu)型供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)某一(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)員的(de)(de)節點企業(ye)在整個供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)占據(ju)主(zhu)導地(di)位，對(dui)其他成(cheng)(cheng)員具有(you)很強的(de)(de)輻射(she)能(neng)力和吸引(yin)能(neng)力，通常稱(cheng)該企業(ye)為(wei)關鍵企業(ye)或主(zhu)導企業(ye)。（2）非盟主(zhu)型供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)：指供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)地(di)位彼(bi)此差(cha)距(ju)不(bu)(bu)大，對(dui)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)重要程(cheng)度相(xiang)同。供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理需(xu)要進(jin)(jin)行戰略管(guan)理，以(yi)制(zhi)定長(chang)遠發(fa)展規劃(hua)和應(ying)對(dui)市場(chang)(chang)變化。肇慶(qing)全球(qiu)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)管(guan)理流程(cheng)

供應鏈(lian)(lian)管理是指(zhi)對供應鏈(lian)(lian)各環(huan)節進行協(xie)調和優化，以提高效(xiao)率、降低成(cheng)本(ben)、提高客戶滿(man)意度。汕頭服裝供應鏈(lian)(lian)體系

根(gen)據穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性不(bu)同劃(hua)分(fen)（1）穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基于(yu)相對穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)、單一的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性較強(qiang)。（2）動態供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：基于(yu)相對頻(pin)繁變(bian)化(hua)、復雜(za)的(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)而(er)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)動態性較高(gao)。根(gen)據容量(liang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)不(bu)同劃(hua)分(fen)（1）平衡的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：一個(ge)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)具有一定(ding)的(de)(de)、相對穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)設備容量(liang)和生產能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)（所有節點企業能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)的(de)(de)綜合，包括供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、制造(zao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、運(yun)輸商(shang)(shang)(shang)、分(fen)銷商(shang)(shang)(shang)、零售商(shang)(shang)(shang)等(deng)），但(dan)用戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)處(chu)于(yu)不(bu)斷變(bian)化(hua)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中，當供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)容量(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足用戶需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)處(chu)于(yu)平衡狀態。（2）傾斜的(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)：當市(shi)場(chang)變(bian)化(hua)加劇，造(zao)成(cheng)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)成(cheng)本增加、庫存增加、浪費增加等(deng)現象時(shi)，企業不(bu)是在優(you)狀態下運(yun)作，供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)則處(chu)于(yu)傾斜狀態。汕頭服裝(zhuang)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)體系

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