我們(men)要知道充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是需要固定(ding)在(zai)地面(mian)，利(li)用(yong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口，采用(yong)傳(chuan)導方式，為具(ju)有車(che)載充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)提供交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)，具(ju)有相應(ying)的(de)(de)通訊(xun)、計費(fei)和安全防護功能(neng)。市(shi)民只需要購買IC卡并(bing)充(chong)值，就(jiu)可以使用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)為汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)了。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，用(yong)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按與放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)相反(fan)的(de)(de)方向通過(guo)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，使它恢(hui)復工(gong)作能(neng)力，這個過(guo)程稱為蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正極(ji)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正極(ji)相聯，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)負極(ji)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源負極(ji)相聯，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓必須高于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)勢。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)今(jin)后的(de)(de)普及速(su)度(du)會(hui)異常迅猛。杭(hang)州交流(liu)(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)上出線口的(de)(de)(de)形式，節省操作(zuo)者(zhe)一(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)體力；考慮人的(de)(de)(de)使用習(xi)慣和耐(nai)用性(xing)，采(cai)用觸摸(mo)和鍵(jian)盤(pan)互為備(bei)(bei)份的(de)(de)(de)操控，觸摸(mo)屏和鍵(jian)盤(pan)采(cai)用防(fang)雨(yu)、防(fang)塵的(de)(de)(de)設計；具備(bei)(bei)緊(jin)急停機的(de)(de)(de)急停開關；具備(bei)(bei)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接頭安放槽，安放槽可防(fang)水；5米(mi)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)軟電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜。提供人機交互操作(zuo)；提供直(zhi)流、交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接口；具備(bei)(bei)語音提示功能；具備(bei)(bei)刷卡(ka)功能；具備(bei)(bei)打印憑條的(de)(de)(de)功能；和BMS實時通信(xin)，獲取動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型、單體電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、剩余(yu)容量、溫度、告(gao)警等(deng)信(xin)息；向充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機發(fa)生控制(zhi)指(zhi)令、開關信(xin)號，控制(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機啟動(dong)與停止，獲取充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機狀態(tai)信(xin)息。智能充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)定制(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其(qi)功能類似(si)于加油站里面的(de)(de)(de)加油機。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)鐵(tie)質(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)和暴露在(zai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)鐵(tie)質(zhi)(zhi)支架、零件(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)采(cai)取雙(shuang)層防(fang)銹措施，非鐵(tie)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)金屬外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)也應(ying)(ying)具有防(fang)氧化(hua)保護(hu)膜或進行(xing)防(fang)氧化(hua)處理(li)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓）外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)門應(ying)(ying)裝(zhuang)防(fang)盜鎖，固定交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)螺栓必須在(zai)打開外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)門后(hou)方(fang)能安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)或拆卸；交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)額定負載(zai)長(chang)期連(lian)續運行(xing)，內(nei)部各發熱(re)元器(qi)件(jian)(jian)及各部位溫升應(ying)(ying)不超過規(gui)定；安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)垂(chui)直傾斜(xie)度不超過5%；設備安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)地點不得有壞(huai)掉危險介質(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)圍(wei)介質(zhi)(zhi)不含有腐蝕金屬和破壞(huai)絕緣(yuan)的(de)有害氣體(ti)及導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)介質(zhi)(zhi)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)共有6個部分(fen)可以用到塑料，分(fen)別是充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)插頭(tou)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)插座、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頭(tou)外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)、斷路器(qi)、接觸器(qi)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源模塊外(wai)(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke).由于新(xin)能源汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備長(chang)期在(zai)戶(hu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)使(shi)用，需要考慮高壓安(an)(an)全，抗(kang)凍(dong)耐寒，抗(kang)紫外(wai)(wai)(wai)線、耐水(shui)解、阻燃等諸多因(yin)素的(de)影(ying)響。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)其(qi)功能類(lei)似(si)于加油站里面的(de)(de)加油機，可以固定在地面或(huo)墻壁，安裝(zhuang)于公共建筑(zhu)（公共樓宇、商(shang)場(chang)、公共停車(che)(che)場(chang)等）和居民小區(qu)停車(che)(che)場(chang)或(huo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可以根據(ju)不同的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級為各種型號(hao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)輸入(ru)端(duan)與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)接(jie)連接(jie)，輸出端(duan)都(dou)裝(zhuang)有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭用(yong)于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式，人們可以使(shi)用(yong)特定的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)提供的(de)(de)人機交互操(cao)作(zuo)界面上刷卡使(shi)用(yong)，進行相應(ying)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間、費用(yong)數據(ju)打印等操(cao)作(zuo)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)顯(xian)示(shi)屏能顯(xian)示(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費用(yong)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間等數據(ju)。自用(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)是建設在個(ge)人自有車(che)(che)位（庫）。

充電樁(zhuang)現在(zai)，除了動力電池技術本身(shen)在(zai)提升(sheng)之外，電動汽(qi)車用(yong)戶數量呈現爆(bao)發(fa)(fa)式增長。另外，和(he)新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)周(zhou)邊服務也(ye)(ye)在(zai)不斷擴(kuo)充，這對于充電樁(zhuang)企業獲得更多的(de)盈(ying)利似乎是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個不錯的(de)契機。充電樁(zhuang)是(shi)(shi)新(xin)能(neng)源汽(qi)車產業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中的(de)重要一(yi)環，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)行業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)基礎條件，但不可為了補(bu)貼(tie)而(er)急功近(jin)利，我們的(de)相(xiang)關(guan)部門應該(gai)(gai)加強對補(bu)貼(tie)資金發(fa)(fa)放、使用(yong)等的(de)管理和(he)監督，明(ming)確制度(du)，較終合(he)理規劃充電樁(zhuang)的(de)建設布局，達到資源的(de)合(he)理而(er)有(you)效的(de)配置。同時，對于充電樁(zhuang)企業本身(shen)來(lai)(lai)說，做好必(bi)要且充分(fen)的(de)市(shi)場(chang)調研也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)十分(fen)重要的(de)，只有(you)這樣，該(gai)(gai)行業才能(neng)逐漸(jian)迎來(lai)(lai)盈(ying)利“拐點”。充電樁(zhuang)設計(ji)還要注重細節，需要全(quan)方(fang)面的(de)綜合(he)考(kao)慮。杭州交流充電樁(zhuang)

掛壁式充電樁(zhuang)適合安(an)裝在靠近墻體的停車位。杭(hang)州交流充電樁(zhuang)

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路主要由(you)嵌(qian)入式(shi)ARM處(chu)理器完成(cheng)，用戶(hu)可自助刷卡進行用戶(hu)鑒(jian)權、余額查(cha)詢、計費查(cha)詢等功能，也(ye)可提供語音輸出(chu)接(jie)口(kou)，實現語音交(jiao)(jiao)互(hu)(hu)。用戶(hu)可根據(ju)液晶顯(xian)示(shi)屏指示(shi)選擇(ze)4種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)：包(bao)括按(an)時計費充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、按(an)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、自動充(chong)(chong)滿、按(an)里程充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機控制(zhi)器與集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)器利用CAN總線進行數(shu)據(ju)交(jiao)(jiao)互(hu)(hu)，集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)器與服務器平臺利用有(you)線互(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)或無線GPRS網(wang)絡進行數(shu)據(ju)交(jiao)(jiao)互(hu)(hu)，為了安(an)全起見，電(dian)(dian)(dian)量計費和(he)金(jin)額數(shu)據(ju)實現安(an)全加密。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)總體上可分為車載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置和(he)非(fei)車載(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置。杭(hang)州交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)

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