車用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)分為交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)與直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)。兩種(zhong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)區別(bie)(bie)或者說只有一(yi)(yi)個(ge)的(de)區別(bie)(bie)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屬(shu)于(yu)慢充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)屬(shu)于(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要7－10個(ge)小(xiao)時，直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單單需要1－2小(xiao)時。從充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)上考慮，直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)有非(fei)常大(da)的(de)優勢(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)快(kuai)的(de)吸引力特別(bie)(bie)大(da)。不(bu)過，綜(zong)合(he)各(ge)方面因素考慮，則兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)各(ge)有各(ge)的(de)應用場景(jing)，并且交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)市場看起來(lai)還更(geng)大(da)一(yi)(yi)些。直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)優勢(shi)區別(bie)(bie)對交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)來(lai)說，首先交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)成本低，施工(gong)也比較(jiao)簡單，對變壓器的(de)負(fu)荷也不(bu)是(shi)很大(da)，小(xiao)區的(de)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜都可以直接去(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安裝。確保充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)性能(neng)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車的(de)發展速(su)度相匹配(pei)。120kw充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁其功能(neng)(neng)類似于加油站(zhan)里面(mian)的加油機，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)固定(ding)在(zai)地面(mian)或(huo)墻壁，安裝于公共建(jian)筑（公共樓宇(yu)、商(shang)場(chang)、公共停車(che)場(chang)等(deng)）和居民小區停車(che)場(chang)或(huo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)內，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)不(bu)同的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)各種型(xing)號的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的輸入端(duan)與(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)直接連接，輸出端(duan)都(dou)裝有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用(yong)(yong)于為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一般提供常規充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)，人們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)(yong)特定(ding)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)卡在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁提供的人機交(jiao)(jiao)互(hu)操(cao)作(zuo)界面(mian)上刷卡使用(yong)(yong)，進(jin)行(xing)相應(ying)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)據(ju)打印等(deng)操(cao)作(zuo)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁顯示(shi)(shi)屏能(neng)(neng)顯示(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間等(deng)數(shu)據(ju)。小區交(jiao)(jiao)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁生產廠家(jia)安全防護功能(neng)(neng)交(jiao)(jiao)流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁應(ying)具備急停開關。

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)樁屬(shu)于配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)側，其通信方(fang)(fang)式往(wang)往(wang)和配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)自(zi)動(dong)化一起(qi)綜合考(kao)慮(lv)。通信是(shi)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)自(zi)動(dong)化的一個重點(dian)和難點(dian)，區域不(bu)同、條件不(bu)同，可應用的通信方(fang)(fang)式也(ye)不(bu)同，具體到電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)樁，其通信方(fang)(fang)式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式和無線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式：有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)(fang)式主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)：有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以太(tai)網(wang)(wang)（RJ45線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、光纖）、工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）。有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以太(tai)網(wang)(wang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)優點(dian)是(shi)數據傳(chuan)輸可靠、網(wang)(wang)絡容(rong)量大，缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)布線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)復雜、擴展(zhan)性(xing)差(cha)、施工(gong)成本高、靈活性(xing)差(cha)。工(gong)業串行總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（RS485、RS232、CAN總(zong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）優點(dian)是(shi)數據傳(chuan)輸可靠，設計(ji)簡單，缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)布網(wang)(wang)復雜、擴展(zhan)性(xing)差(cha)、施工(gong)成本高、靈活性(xing)差(cha)、通信容(rong)量低。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)作為(wei)近(jin)些年崛起的(de)(de)新興(xing)技術(shu)風口,一(yi)直(zhi)受到(dao)眾多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)研究制(zhi)(zhi)造企業的(de)(de)大力追捧(peng).無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)可以很大程度上(shang)緩解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車目前遇到(dao)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)環境問題.為(wei)了(le)保證無(wu)線(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)業的(de)(de)穩定、健康發展,行(xing)業標(biao)準的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)定迫在(zai)眉(mei)睫.充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)是伴(ban)隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車而出現的(de)(de)一(yi)款充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產品。根據不同的(de)(de)安裝方式(shi)(shi)，使用方式(shi)(shi)有(you)多種分(fen)(fen)類，諸如：按(an)照安裝方式(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)有(you)落地式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、掛(gua)壁式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；按(an)照安裝地點分(fen)(fen)有(you)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、自己(ji)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、自用充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；按(an)照充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)口數分(fen)(fen)有(you)一(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、一(yi)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)多充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；按(an)照充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方式(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)有(you)直(zhi)流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)等。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)總體上(shang)可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)車載(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置和(he)非車載(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置。

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)系統(tong)(BMS)的(de)主要(yao)功能(neng)是監控(kong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)工作狀(zhuang)態(電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)和(he)(he)溫度(du))、預(yu)測動力電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量(liang)(SOC)和(he)(he)相應的(de)剩余(yu)行駛里程(cheng)，進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)以避免出(chu)(chu)現過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)、過(guo)充(chong)、過(guo)熱和(he)(he)單(dan)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)之(zhi)間電(dian)(dian)壓嚴(yan)重(zhong)不(bu)平衡現象，較大限(xian)度(du)地(di)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)存儲(chu)能(neng)力和(he)(he)循(xun)環壽命。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)平臺(tai)主要(yao)有三個功能(neng)：充(chong)電(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)、綜(zong)合查(cha)詢(xun)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)對系統(tong)涉及(ji)到(dao)的(de)基礎(chu)數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行集中式管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，如電(dian)(dian)動汽車信(xin)(xin)息、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)信(xin)(xin)息、用(yong)戶卡信(xin)(xin)息、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁信(xin)(xin)息；充(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)主要(yao)對用(yong)戶充(chong)電(dian)(dian)進(jin)行計費管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)；綜(zong)合查(cha)詢(xun)指對管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)運(yun)營(ying)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行綜(zong)合分析查(cha)詢(xun)。交流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁應具備輸出(chu)(chu)側過(guo)流(liu)和(he)(he)短路(lu)保(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)。240kw交流(liu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁多少錢一臺(tai)

充電(dian)樁(zhuang)可以和集中(zhong)監控通(tong)信，上送充電(dian)狀態信息。120kw充電(dian)樁(zhuang)合作

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)由樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、計量(liang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)等(deng)部分(fen)組(zu)成。樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)外殼和人(ren)機(ji)交(jiao)互界面。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插座(zuo)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜轉接端子排、安(an)(an)全防(fang)護(hu)裝置等(deng)。安(an)(an)全防(fang)護(hu)功能(neng)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)應具備(bei)過載保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、防(fang)雷擊、應急(ji)急(ji)停等(deng)安(an)(an)全保(bao)(bao)護(hu)功能(neng)。人(ren)機(ji)交(jiao)互功能(neng)：用于輸(shu)入(ru)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)參(can)數，顯示各狀態下的相關(guan)信(xin)息。如充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)使用者可通(tong)過充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)的鍵(jian)盤輸(shu)入(ru)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)或充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)金(jin)額，預約(yue)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間(jian)（在(zai)夜間(jian)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低(di)谷時(shi)啟(qi)動充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中(zhong)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)可顯示充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)等(deng)狀態信(xin)息。用戶(hu)(hu)可查詢(xun)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)卡賬(zhang)戶(hu)(hu)、資金(jin)余額等(deng)信(xin)息。120kw充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)合(he)作

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